写景状物作文的写作指导(精选8篇)

　　写景作文是记叙文的一种，通常指以写景为主的文章，写景作文是通过运用描写、叙述、抒情等表达方式，来表现作者对某些景物的赞美以及自身情感，是小学阶段主要学习的作文类别之一。因此，在中小学阶段写景作文主要分为两类，一类是游记性质的记叙文，往往是通过对景物本身和游人的描写(写游人主要是起侧面衬托的作用)，来突出景物自身的特点及它带给人们的某种身心体验;另一类是借景抒情为主的记叙文，它有些偏向于抒情情性散文，在写作时往往不拘于某一特定的一景一物，而重点在于通过选取不同的景物，来表达自己某种特定的情感，在内容的具体安排过程中，往往会产生情景交融、情景相生的艺术效果。

内容导航

1、围绕中心法2、移步换景法3、定景换点法4、定点换景法5、分类描写法6、随时变化法7、季节特征法8、日内变化法

1、围绕中心法

　　我们描写景物时，不可能把看到的全部写下来，而且也不必要全写。围绕中心法就是根据文章中心的需要，选择有关的景物进行描写。采用围绕中心描写景物，首先要确定文章的中心。有了中心，写景就有了主心骨。中心的确定来自对景物的细致观察。通过观察，抓住景物的主要特点，这就是文章中心。中心确定以后，就要对观察到的景物进行筛选。能表现中心的就要进行细致的描绘。能衬托中心的也要进行必要的描写。与中心无关的，就略去不写。

When we describe scenery, we cannot write down everything we see, and it is not necessary to write down everything. The method of centering is to choose relevant scenery to describe according to the needs of the center of the article. To describe the scenery around the center, we should first determine the center of the article. With a center, there is a backbone for painting. The determination of the center comes from careful observation of the scenery. Through observation, grasp the main characteristics of the scenery, which is the center of the article. After the center is determined, the observed scenery should be screened. What can express the center should be described carefully. What can set off the center should also be described as necessary. If it has nothing to do with the center, it will be omitted.

2、移步换景法

　　移步换景法一般适合于游记或参观记，描写景物时，人走景移，随着观察点的变换，不断展现新画面。采用移步换景法描写景物时，首先要把观察点的变换交代清楚。这样，读者才能清楚地知道游览或参观的路线。其次要把移步中或移步后所见到的景物具体地展现出来，使读者看到一幅幅绚丽多彩、内容丰富的生动画面。采用移步换景法描写景物时，要注意围绕一个中心展示不同的画面，避免有支离破碎的感觉。其次要进行精心的剪裁，要把一路上最有特色的景物描绘出来，删去一般性的描写，避免记流水帐。

The method of changing the scene by changing the steps is generally suitable for travel notes or visiting notes. When describing scenery, people move along the scene and constantly show new pictures with the change of observation points. When using the method of changing scenery step by step to describe scenery, the change of observation points should be explained clearly first. In this way, readers can clearly know the route of sightseeing or visiting. Secondly, we should concretely show the scenery we see in or after moving, so that readers can see colorful and colorful vivid pictures. When using the method of changing scenes, we should pay attention to displaying different pictures around a center to avoid the feeling of fragmentation. Secondly, we should carefully cut and depict the most distinctive scenery along the way, delete the general description, and avoid recording daily accounts.

3、定景换点法

　　同一景物，从不同的位置去看，所呈现的面貌是完全不同的。采用定景换点法描写景物就是把不同位置观察到的景物的差异写出来。采用定景换点法描写景物首先要把观察点的变化情况交代清楚，使读者知道是在什么地方观察到的。其次交代观察点时要按一定的顺序，或由下至上，或由上至下，或由远及近，或由近及远，或由左到右，或由右到左。此外描写景物时，注意从不同的侧面去反映，使读者对景物有整体感。

The same scene, viewed from different locations, presents a completely different look. Using the method of fixed scene and changing point to describe scenery is to write out the differences of scenery observed at different locations. When using the method of fixed scene and changing points to describe scenery, the change of observation points should be explained clearly so that the reader can know where they were observed. Secondly, the observation points shall be explained in a certain order, either from bottom to top, or from top to bottom, or from far to near, or from near to far, or from left to right, or from right to left. In addition, when describing scenery, pay attention to reflect from different sides, so that readers have a sense of the whole scenery.

4、定点换景法

　　运用定点换景法描写景物，首先在观察景物时要注意选择好观察点。因为表现同一事物时，立足点不同，观察的“方位”、“角度”不同，呈现的面貌也各不相同，表达效果大不一样。其次描写时要注意把观察点交代清楚，即使不用文字作专门说明，也应该让读者能从描写中领会到作者观察的立足点和角度方位。此外，描写时要按照一定顺序，即由近及远或由远及近，由高到低或由低到高，从左到右或从右至左等等。这样可以把景物写得层次清楚，鲜明逼真，有立体感，给读者以如临其境，如在目前的感受。

When using fixed-point scene change method to describe scenery, first of all, you should pay attention to selecting good observation points when observing scenery. Because when showing the same thing, the foothold is different, the "direction" and "angle" of observation are different, the appearance presented is different, and the expression effect is very different. Secondly, we should pay attention to the observation point when describing. Even if we don't use words to explain it, we should also let the reader understand the foothold and angle of the author's observation from the description. In addition, the description should follow a certain order, that is, from near to far or from far to near, from high to low or from low to high, from left to right or from right to left, etc. In this way, the scenery can be written clearly, vividly and realistically, with a three-dimensional sense, giving the reader an immersive feeling, such as at present.

5、分类描写法

　　分类描写是按描写对象的不同类别，如天地、山川、草木、虫鱼等，或不同方面，如形状、颜色、声音等的顺序来写的。因此描写时，不一定要交代观察点，也不一定要按时间或空间的顺序进行描写。采用分类描写法要把握景物的总特征和各类景物特征的关系。描写各类景物时，都要围绕景物的总特征。采用分类描写法，还要注意准确地“分门别类”，避免重复交叉。

Classified description is written according to different categories of objects, such as heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects and fish, or different aspects, such as shape, color, sound, etc. Therefore, when describing, it is not necessary to explain the observation points, nor necessarily describe in the order of time or space. The classification description method should grasp the relationship between the general characteristics of the scenery and the characteristics of all kinds of scenery. When describing all kinds of scenery, we should focus on the general characteristics of the scenery. When adopting the classification description method, we should also pay attention to the accurate "classification" and avoid repetition and overlapping.

6、随时变化法

　　随时变化法一般运用于描写日出、月上、日落、月夕等天空的景色变化，以及描写刮风、下雨、下雪等气色变化。采用随时变化法描写景物，一定要注意仔细观察时间的推移过程中，景物所发生的细微变化，这样才能言之有物。在描写景物时，要把时间的变化交代清楚，这样能反映景物变化的时间进程感。其次要把景物在各个时间里自身特征的变化描写具体，使读者好像看到一场景物变化的小电影。

The method of changing at any time is generally used to describe the changes in the sky scenery, such as sunrise, moon, sunset, and moon eve, as well as the changes in color, such as wind, rain, and snow. When using the method of changing at any time to describe the scenery, we must pay attention to the subtle changes in the scenery during the passage of time, so that we can say something. When describing scenery, we should explain the changes of time clearly, so as to reflect the sense of time progress of the changes of scenery. Secondly, it is necessary to describe the changes in the characteristics of the scenery in each time, so that the reader can see a small film of scenery changes.

7、季节特征法

　　采用季节特征法描写自然景物，一定要对景物四季不同的特征进行仔细观察。描写时，既要逼真地再现具体的时令特征，又要表现景物本身的特征，使时令特征和景物特征融为一体。在描写景物的四季特征时，不能面面俱到，要做到各有侧重。此外，运用季节特征法描写景物时，不能变换景物的地点，要对同一地点的不同季节景色描写。

When using the method of seasonal characteristics to describe natural scenery, we must carefully observe the characteristics of the scenery in different seasons. When describing, we should not only reproduce the specific seasonal characteristics realistically, but also show the characteristics of the scenery itself, so that the seasonal characteristics and the characteristics of the scenery are integrated. When describing the characteristics of the four seasons of the scenery, we should not focus on everything. In addition, when using the method of seasonal characteristics to describe scenery, we should not change the location of the scenery, but describe the different seasonal scenery in the same location.

8、日内变化法

　　同一景物在一天内不同的时刻，景色是不一样的。采用日内变化法描写景物，我们必须随着时间的变化而变化，去勾画景物的不同画面，并做到各有侧重，避免画面相似。采用日内变化法描写景物，不能只改变景物的地点，但是侧重点可以变化。这样，才能做到同中有异。

The same scenery is different at different times of the day. Using the method of intra day change to describe the scenery, we must change with time, draw different pictures of the scenery, and focus on each other to avoid similar pictures. Using intraday change method to describe scenery, we can not only change the location of the scenery, but also change the focus. Only in this way can there be differences between similarities and differences.