自不量力是褒义词还是贬义词通用2篇

　　自不量力，指过高地估计自己的力量。自己不估量自己的能力。含贬义。

内容导航

1、成语典故

　　1.“荆甚固，而薛亦不量其力。” (《战国策·齐策三》)

1. "Jing is very solid, and Xue does not measure his strength." (Warring States Policy - Qi Ce San)

　　2.“此谓不自量力者也。”《蛙与牛斗》

2. "This is called overestimation." Frog vs Bull

　　3.故事发生在春秋时代。那时，郑国和息国睦邻相处。一年，息国为了一件小事，和郑国闹翻。息国国王要讨伐郑国，就召集大臣来商议。有的说：“陛下和郑国国王同姓，不要轻易动武。”有的说：“我们的威望是不是比郑国高?”还有的说：“我们的力量是不是比郑国强?”息国国王对这些劝说一点也听不进。他下令要全体兵向郑国发起袭击。郑国立刻出兵迎战。最后，息国兵被打得丢盔弃甲，狼狈不堪。

3. The story happened in the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, Zheng and Xi lived in good neighbourliness. One year, Xi Guo fell out with Zheng for a small matter. When the king of Xi wanted to crusade Zheng, he called his ministers to discuss. Some said, "Your majesty has the same surname as the king of Zheng. Don't use force easily." Some said, "Is our prestige higher than Zheng?" Others said, "Are we stronger than Zheng?" The king of the United States did not listen to these persuasions at all. He ordered all the soldiers to attack Zheng. Zheng Guoke sent troops to fight. In the end, the Xi soldiers were thrown out of their armor and were in a mess.

　　“自不量力”就是不衡量自己的实力而轻举妄动。

"Self aggrandizement" is to act rashly without measuring one's own strength.

2、成语释义

　　【词语】自不量力

　　【拼音】zì bù liàng lì

　　【解释】自己不估量自己的能力，指过高地估计自己的力量。(量：估量;估测)

　　【反义词】量力而行、力所能及、自知之明

　　【英文】overestimate one's strength or oneself