围城有感
1、读《围城》有感1000字
“被围困的城堡，城外的人想冲进来，城内的人想逃出去。”早在读小说之前，这名言已然有所耳闻。当时听了一笑而过，如今却再也没有了那种轻松释然的笑容，反而平添了些许惆怅，也许这就是成长。
"The besieged castle, people outside the city want to rush in, people inside the city want to escape." Before reading novels, the saying had heard.At that time, I heard a smile, but now I have no more relaxed smile, but I add a little bit of melancholy, maybe this is growth.
我不喜欢方鸿渐。虚荣得有些懦弱，迷茫得无所适从。我可以想到更多这样的形容，难道不是吗？留学直至回国，假文凭事件在他的内心掀起轩然大波，羞愧不堪更是不必细说；与苏、唐两位小姐剪不断理还乱的感情纠葛，将他掷入谷底；三闾大学不愉快的所谓教学经历令人啼笑皆非；由流言蜚语和自欺欺人促成的与孙柔嘉的婚姻又以失败告终。命运多变却又琐碎得似乎不足挂齿。
I don't like Fang Hongjian.Vanity is a little cowardly and confused.I can think of more such descriptions, isn't it?When studying abroad, the fake diploma incident set off a stir in his heart, and it is not necessary to talk about shame; the relationship between the two ladies of Su and Tang continued to cut the relationship, throwing him into the bottom of the valley;The teaching experience is ridiculous; the marriage that is promoted by rumors and self -deception with Sun Roujia ended in failure.Destiny is changeable but trivial.
然而合上书，我却忍不住同情他，关切他，甚至于在他的身上寻找自己的影子。方鸿渐的生活注定困囿在围城里，不论是感情，婚姻还是整个时代赋予他的精神根基。民国二十六年，他回国。抗日战争翘足而至。这一代的部分所谓的青年是麻木的，他们苦困在自己的围城里，无法逃脱。在不断的绝望中又生起希望，仿佛夜里的昏睡。“没有梦，没有感觉，人生最原始的睡，同样也是死的样品。”方鸿渐是“困死”的一代。
However, in the book, I couldn't help sympathizing with him, care about him, and even looking for my shadow on him.Fang Hongjian's life is destined to be trapped in the siege. Whether it is feelings, marriage or the spirit of the entire era given to him.In the 26th year of the Republic of China, he returned to China.The Anti -Japanese War came.Some of the so -called youths in this generation are numb, and they are trapped in their siege and cannot escape.There is hope in the constant despair, as if it was lethargic at night."No dreams, no feelings, the most primitive sleeping of life is also a sample of death." Fang Hongjian was a "trapped" generation.
可是,围城又岂止困住了这一代，它困住的将是几个时代
However, the siege of the city not only trapped this generation, it will be trapped in several times
人生围城究竟是什么呢？“围城是理想的升腾和破灭的永恒循环。”有人这样认为。于我而言围城是我们近乎固执的追求。难道不是吗？婚姻仿佛金漆的鸟笼，笼子外面的鸟想住进去，龙子里面的鸟想飞出来。”何止是婚姻，任何事物都能成为句子的主语。小说里，方鸿渐对高学历带来的荣誉和对唐晓芙的追求等等，不论无奈与否，结果都是身心俱疲。我们中的许多人放不开这诸多向往：名利、钱财、成功。其实又何须如此累呢？ 王安石极力主张变法，推行新政，最后却是怨声载道，不及晚年回归自然的畅快。过分地看重追求的结果有时真如深陷围城逃不开放不掉，失去广阔的天地。
What is the siege of life?"Siege is the ideal rising and shattered eternal cycle." Some people think so.As far as me is concerned, the city is our almost stubborn pursuit.Is not it?The marriage is like a golden lacquer bird cage. The birds outside the cage want to live in, and the birds in the dragon want to fly out."More than a marriage, everything can become the subject of sentences. In the novel, Fang Hongjian's honor brought by high education and the pursuit of Tang Xiaofu, no matter whether it is helpless or not, the result is all physically and mentally exhausted.Many of them can't let go of this many longing: fame and fortune, money, and success. Why is it so tired? Wang Anshi strongly advocates the reform and promotes the new policy. In the end, it is complaining.Sometimes it ’s really like a deep siege that can not escape and loses the vast world.
“不管鸟笼也罢，围城也罢，一切超脱之人是不怕被围困的。”无意间，小说里慎明的妙语道出了真谛。或许我们毕竟免不了这围城的阻隔，但凭着一份淡泊，有何惧困而不前呢？宠辱不惊的人生是不会缺少自由的。庄子宁愿江边垂钓也不愿去为君操劳身心，却于这山水间造就了《庄子》；陶渊明悠然自得，也不愿争权夺利，留给后世不朽的诗篇；苏轼泛舟赤壁，友人一曲呜呜然，他却能有天地宇宙无穷间换回一份淡泊之意，慷慨而颂《赤壁赋》。并不是他们无所追求，他们也并非凡俗之人。只是他们在于追求之中懂得松弛心境，非如柳柳州身处幽潭，心怀苦楚，困顿难以排遣。
"Regardless of the bird cage, or the siege of the city, all the people who are detached are not afraid of being besieged." Inadvertently, the beautiful words in the novel showed the true meaning.Maybe we inevitably be the barrier of this siege after all, but how can we be sleepy with a indifferent?The humiliated life will not lack freedom.Zhuangzi would rather fish on the river to fish for the body and mind, but created "Zhuangzi" in this landscape; Tao Yuanming was very relaxed, and he was unwilling to fight for power and left to the immortal poems of future generations.However, he can have an infinite meaning of the universe of heaven and earth, generously praising "Red Cliff Fu".It is not that they are not pursuing, and they are not ordinary people.It is just that they know how to relax their mood in the pursuit. They are like Liu Liuzhou in Youtan, suffering, and difficult to discharge.
人常常为心所役，生活在无尽的追求中。或许，你固然收获了成功，蓦然回首，失去了最该守住的淡然。
People are often in the heart and live in endless pursuit.Perhaps, although you have achieved success, you look back and lose your most indifferent.
围城，如同人生难以名状，但却触手可及，在约定俗成的世界里，我们要寻回的是自己的本真！
The siege is like the difficulty of life, but it can be within reach. In the world of agreed vulgar, what we want to find is our own original!
2、读现代小说《围城》有感800字
才明白什么是缘分。之前看《围城》初章时并不觉得有啥意思，本意欲删，好在坚持，这一坚持，就慢慢地有如磁铁的正负极一般被吸引了。所以说坚持是一好事，会让你有意想不到的收获。如果说刚开始是喜欢，那现在就是介于喜欢和爱之间。今天刚看完了这本书，直至几秒前，还是越来越深，无法自拔的状态，而现在已经遂渐清醒。所以时间就是最好的解药，不过也可能是我中毒不深。
Only understand what fate is.I did n’t think it meant when I watched the first chapter of "Siege City". I wanted to delete it. Fortunately, persistence, this persistence is slowly attracted as the positive and negative poles of the magnet.So persistence is a good thing, which will make you unexpected gains.If you just like it at the beginning, it is now between love and love.I just finished reading this book today. Until a few seconds ago, it was still deeper and deeper, unable to extricate themselves, and now it is gradually sober.So time is the best antidote, but it may also be that my poisoning is not deep.
不说题外话，先来解释下这个书名吧。“围城，城外的人想要进去，城里的人想要出去，婚姻也罢、事业也罢，人生的欲望大都如此。”正如这书名，充满文学，而又富有哲理。它即是言情小说，又是文学小说，还是哲学小说，更是讽刺小说。
Don't talk about the title, let's explain the title first."Siege in the city, people outside the city want to go in, people in the city want to go out, marriage, career, and the desire of life are mostly like this." Just as this title is full of literature, and it is philosophical.It is a romance novel, a literary novel, or a philosophical novel, which is even more ironic.
书中几处精华：
Several essences in the book:
一，方老（方鸿渐的父亲）曾对儿子（方鸿渐）说过一句话：“嫁女必须胜吾家，娶妇必须不若吾家。”作为当时吸收了外国先进思想的钱钟书先生（此书作者），肯定是要对此唾之以鼻的，讽刺方老先生的愚腐封建思想。（啊，我也成批判对象了，其实我还是很认同这句话的。备注一下，这句话是引用先人的话，非钱钟书之亲口。）
First, Fang Lao (Fang Hongjian's father) once said to his son (Fang Hongjian): "Married women must win my family, and marrying a woman must not be in my family."Mr. Zhong Shu (authors of this book) must be spitted with the nose, satirizing Mr. Fang Lao's foolish and feudal thoughts.(Ah, I have also criticized the object. In fact, I still agree with this sentence. Remarks, this sentence is quoting the words of the ancestors, non -Qian Zhongshu's personal mouth.)
二，“天下有2种人。譬如有一串葡萄在手，一种人挑最好的先吃，另一种人把最好的留到最后吃（引自外国文学）。”书中说：“照例第一种人应该乐观，因为他每吃一棵葡萄都是剩余中最好的，另一种人应该悲观，因为他每吃一棵都是剩余中最坏的。不过事实上适得其反，缘故是第二种人还留有希望，而第一种人只有回忆。”这就是学文学哲理的，能把人忽悠了都不自知。真不愧为当世才子。到现在才知道，原来我也是乐观的人哪！
Second, "there are 2 kinds of people in the world. For example, there is a bunch of grapes in hand, one person picks the best first, and the other person keeps the best to the end (quoted from foreign literature)." The book said:"As usual, the first person should be optimistic, because every time he eats a grape is the best of the remaining, and another kind of person should be pessimistic, because he eats the worst.The reason is that the second kind of person still has hope, and the first kind of people only have memories. "This is the philosophy of learning literature.It is worthy of being a talented man.I only know that I am also an optimistic person!
（钱钟书，生于1910年-卒于1998年。19岁考入清华大学外文系。入校不久就名震校园，不仅因为他数学只考了15分，更主要的是他的国文、英文水平高到让同学拜服的地步，其中英文更是获得满分，于1929年被清华大学外文系录取。到清华后他的志愿是：横扫清华图书馆。他的中文造诣很深，又精于哲学及心理学，终日博览中西新旧书籍。还在大学期间建立了比较文化和比较文学观念，知识结构正式形成。因出众的才华受到罗家伦、吴宓、叶公超等人的欣赏，被看作文学天才。）
(Qian Zhongshu, born in 1910-died in 1998. At the age of 19, he was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University. He was famous for the early days when he entered the school.The level is so high that the classmates worshiped, and the English was fully scored. In 1929, he was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University. After arriving in Tsinghua University, his volunteer was: sweeping the Tsinghua Library.And psychology, expand new and old books in China and Western all day. During the college period, a comparative culture and comparative literary concept were established. The knowledge structure was formally formed. Due to outstanding talents, it was appreciated by Luo Jialun, Wu Yan, Ye Gongchao and others, and was regarded as a literary genius.)
当时看完这本书时，只觉得叹息。这是一部悲剧，我相信同看这书的人，无不对书中的人物表示同情、怜悯。我想这样的悲剧故事肯定在现实生活中已经被不停翻拍了。（这些问题都是真实存在的。同时也感叹钱钟书先生对生活如此看透，他是怎么写出这书的？）
When I read this book, I just felt sighing.This is a tragedy. I believe that the person who reads the book is sympathetic and compassionate to the characters in the book.I think such a tragedy must have been remakes in real life.(These issues are real. At the same time, I also sighed that Mr. Qian Zhongshu read so through life. How did he write this book?)
恋爱是两个人的事，而结婚却是两个家庭的事。婚姻正是因为掺杂了太多东西，所以变质了。柴米油盐醋，人情世故礼物，无一不煽风点火。也正如书中所言，刚开始恋爱的两人，总是收敛着性子，表现自己好的方面，而把坏的方面掩藏起来，恋爱使人盲目。等到结婚了，彼此双方都毫无顾忌地放开性子了。都说婚姻是相互包容的，这样背道而驰，岂有不分裂的道理？
Love is a matter of two people, but marriage is a matter of two families.Marriage is because of too many things, so it is deteriorated.Chai rice oil salt and vinegar.As stated in the book, the two who have just begun to fall in love always converge and express their good aspects, and hide the bad aspects, and love the love.When they got married, both sides let go of their sexuality.It is said that marriage is tolerant of each other. Is there any reason to run counter to each other?
喜欢结尾，不是因为喜欢悲剧，只是太多的喜剧结尾让人麻木，偶尔来下悲剧，换换鲜。现在在看电视剧版的《围城》，哈哈。说实在的，还是小说写得好。电视剧，呵呵，这太老了，1990年，我刚好出生啊，画面不太高清啊。
I like the end, not because I like tragedy, but there are too many comedy ending to make people numb.Now watching the TV series "Siege", haha.To be honest, the novel is well written.TV series, huh, this is too old. In 1990, I happened to be born. The picture is not too high.
我们常说，人即要有外在美，又要有内在美，那《围城》就是内外兼修。言语幽默而不失优美（也有人说书中话语刻薄），冷嘲暗带热讽（用现在的话，骂人不带脏字）。向已逝的钱钟书老先生致敬！师范子弟，一向羡慕。
We often say that people must have external beauty and internal beauty, and then "Siege" is both internal and external.Words are humorous without losing beauty (there are also people who speak the words in the book are thin), and they are ridiculed and ridiculed (using the present words, scolding people without dirty words).Tribute to Mr. Qian Zhongshu!Normal children, always envious.
书中某几处，还是觉得暗淡无光（赴湖南那段)，是其不足，但仍不影响其价值。至少这是我看过的书中，最好的一本（是最好，不是最好看。这两者完全不同）。这书的命运也很坎坷，好在后来文化自由畅通，得以重见天日。。。希望有更多的人来看这书！绝好推荐！国学经典。
In some places in the book, I still feel dull (the section of Hunan), but it is inadequate, but it still does not affect its value.At least this is the best book I have read (the best, not the best. These two are completely different).The fate of this book is also very bumpy. Fortunately, the cultural freedom was unblocked later, and he was able to see it again.EssenceEssenceI hope more people will read this book!Recommended!Chinese classics.
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3、读《围城》有感_写事作文600字
读完《围城》后，感受最强烈的便识作家亦谐亦庄、嬉笑调弄的笔触，无怪乎杨绛说：“《围城》的作者呢，就是个‘痴气’旺盛的钟书。”这样的钱先生创造了一批“痴气”旺盛的人物。
After reading "Siege City", I felt the strongest writer Yizhuang, and the strokes of the laughter. No wonder Yang Yan said, "The author of" Siege City "is a" infatuated "bell book."Mr. Qian created a group of "infatuated" characters.
方鸿渐如一个“赵辛楣”，可谓是这本书中一个好人，一个成功的人。他本为外交官署处长，又为华美新闻政治编辑，后来被三闾大学聘做政治系主任，被解雇了仍能在重庆混的风生水起。这一切都离不开他的真才实学，处事圆滑。他待方鸿渐也很好，且为人真诚。误将方鸿渐当作情敌时，敌意醋意不加掩饰，不做笑面虎;误会澄清后，把酒释恩仇他唯一的能算得上缺点的，也是“”“”“”香港重逢苏文纨时，面对方鸿渐的调侃，赵辛楣竟红了脸，那张四川小姑娘的照片终归是“”“”孙柔嘉，赵辛楣的“”“——”——“”“”
Fang Hongjian is like a "Zhao Xinxuan", which is a good person and a successful person in this book.He was the director of the Foreign Affairs Department and the editor of Huamei News. Later, he was hired as the director of the Department of Political Department by Sanyuan University. He was fired and was still mixed in Chongqing.All this is inseparable from his true and talented learning, and it is smooth.He treats Fang Hongjian very well, and he is sincere.The opponent Hong Jian's ridicule, Zhao Xinxuan blushed, the photos of the little Sichuan girl were ultimately "" "" "" Sun Roujia, Zhao Xinxuan's "" "- " -" "" ""
忽然别转脸，手帕按嘴，肩膀耸动，唏嘘哭起来她有女孩的 。在重庆，将要见苏文纨时，她今天穿了件新衣服来的，胆子大壮，并且有点好奇进客堂以前，方鸿渐把草帽挂在架子上的时候，柔嘉打开手提袋，照了照镜子。她也有女孩的虚荣心和醋意。她没有什么特点，不像苏文纨才华横溢，也不像唐晓芙天真率直，但这也是她最大的特点。
Suddenly don't turn his face, hold his mouth, his shoulders shake, and he cries to cry. She has a girl.In Chongqing, when she was about to see Su Wenzheng, she wore a new clothes today. She was brave and a little curious Before entering the guest hall, Fang Hongjian hung the straw hat on the shelf.Mirror.She also has the vanity and jealousy of the girl.She has no characteristics, unlike Su Wenzheng's talent, nor like Tang Xiaofu's innocence, but this is also her biggest feature.
让他来，我最喜欢小孩子。实是虚伪。背后编排唐小姐，三次电话欲阻唐小姐与方鸿渐见面，又掩饰事实;故意想看到两个男人争抢自己的场面，向往优越感，实是心机深沉。伸手让柔嘉拉一拉，姿态就仿佛伸指头到热水里去试试烫不烫，脸上的神情仿佛跟比柔嘉高出一个头的人拉手，眼光超越柔嘉头上。实是目中无人。
Let him come, I like children the most.It is hypocritical.Behind the arrangement of Miss Tang, three telephones want to block Miss Tang and Fang Hongjian, and hide the facts; deliberately want to see the scene of two men competing for herself, yearning for superiority, it is really deep.As soon as Roujia pulled, it seemed as if he stretched his fingers into the hot water to try to get hot. The expression on his face seemed to pull his hands with a person taller than Roujia, his eyes surpassed the head of Roujia.There is no one in the eyes.
孙柔嘉和苏文纨虽可以说是两个极端，但她们仍有一个共同特点，即“”如此看来，方鸿渐作为主人公不是没有道理的，他的“”“” 那时间落伍的计时机无意中包含着对人生的讽刺和感伤，深于一切语言，一切啼笑。
Although Sun Roujia and Su Wenzheng can be said to be two extremes, they still have a common feature, that is, "" as it seems that Fang Hongjian as the protagonist is not unreasonable.It contains irony and sentimental life, deep in all languages, laughing.
4、读后感500字：读《围城》有感
记得四年前第一次读《围城》，是为书中幽默诙谐的语句捧腹大笑。两年前第二次读围城，是为书中精准恰当的用词佩服不已。而今天再次捧起围城，我方才体会到了其中的苍凉与变迁，苍白与无奈。
I remember the first reading "Siege" four years ago, and laughed for the humorous and humorous sentences in the book.Two years ago, the second reading of the city was admired for the precise and proper words in the book.And today I took the siege again, and we realized the desolation and changes in it, pale and helpless.
围城”取自书中才女苏文纨的一句话，“城中的人想出去，城外的人想冲进来”婚姻也罢、事业也罢，整个生活都似在一个围城之中，人永远逃不出这围城所给予的束缚和磨砺。强势而又骄傲的苏文执，活泼而又执着的唐晓芙，敏感而又尖锐的孙柔嘉，她们就是方鸿渐的围城——情感围城。
The words of the siege of the city are taken from the words of the talented daughter Su Wenzheng, "People in the city want to go out, people outside the city want to rush in" marriage, or career, the whole life seems to be in a siege, people can never escape this siege city forever cityThe restraint and sharpening given by it. The strong and proud Su Wenzhi, the lively and persistent Tang Xiaofu, the sensitive and sharp Sun Roujia, the siege of Fang Hongjian -emotional siege.
方鸿渐每每因自己的怯懦，不敢多言，亦言不由衷，而导致情感围城的添砖加瓦，使得这座围城成了他心中永远的痛，他恨苏文执，恨她的高高在上，恨她的虚荣做作，他恨唐晓芙，恨她拒绝他的感情，恨她弃他于不顾。他更恨孙柔嘉，是她将他一步一步引入她的婚姻陷阱，造成了他这下半辈子所有的遗憾。
Fang Hongjian often did not dare to speak more because of his cowardice, and he was not indifferent. Instead, he caused the emotional siege to make a brick and tile, which made this siege the pain in his heart forever. He hated Su Wenzhi's highHis vanity, he hated Tang Xiaofu, hated her to reject his feelings, and hated her to abandon him.He hated Sun Roujia even more. She introduced him step by step into her marriage trap, causing all his regrets in the next half of his life.
其实我也曾想过，如果在那个月色如水的夜晚，方鸿渐依着自己的心拒绝了苏文执，那么最后他的结局会怎样呢？如果在那个大雨滂沱的深夜，方鸿渐再执着那么一点点，等到唐晓芙奔下楼来时，结局又会怎样呢？如果在孙柔嘉精心布置下的陷阱之前，，他能够稳定下心把持住自己，那么最后他的结局又会怎样呢？
In fact, I also thought that if Fang Hongjian rejected Su Wenzhi with his heart on that night, then what would his ending in the end?If Fang Hongjian was so attached to the middle of the night in that heavy rain, what would happen when Tang Xiaofu rushed downstairs?If he can hold himself stably before Sun Roujia's carefully arranged trap, he can hold himself, then what will happen to his ending in the end?
一切的一切都不从得知，我们纵观方鸿渐的一生，恐怕最多的，就是彷徨与无奈了。
Everything does not know everything. Looking at Fang Hongjian's life, I am afraid the most is the helplessness and helplessness.
(指导老师 沈汝华)
(Instructor Shen Ruhua)
5、《围城》有感1000字
《围城》是钱钟书先生一生中唯一一部长篇小说，是部经典之作，是部读起来回味无穷的奇书。在妙趣横生、妙喻迭出的幽默的语言下，深藏着令过来人低徊轻叹、令更事者怅然若失的内容，《围城》，用看似超然的调侃语调述说人生无奈的笑面悲剧。
"Siege" is the only novel of Mr. Qian Zhongshu in his life. He is a classic and is a strange book that reads the endless aftertaste.Under the humorous language of fun and beautiful metaphors, the content that makes people sigh and make people feel lost, "Siege City", use the seemingly super -teasing words to describe the helpless smile tragedy of life.
”围城“一词取自书中才女苏文纨的一句话，”城中的人想出去，城外的人想冲进来“。书中的各种人物，不论是好的还是坏的，他们的婚姻、事业、乃至整个人生都活在一个”围城“中，他们永远也逃不出这”围城“给予的束缚和磨砺。
"The word" The word is taken from the words of the talented daughter Su Wenzheng in the book, "the people in the city wanted to go out, and people outside the city wanted to rush in."Various characters in the book, whether they are good or bad, their marriage, career, and even the entire life live in a "siege", they can never escape the restraint and grinding of this "siege".
《围城》主要描写了抗战初期知识分子的群相，作为讽刺小说，它成功塑造了主人公”方鸿渐“这一人物形象。
"Siege" mainly describes the group of intellectuals in the early stage of the Anti -Japanese War. As a satirical novel, it successfully shaped the protagonist "Fang Hongjian" this character image.
方鸿渐是个典型的知识分子形象，这点不容置疑。可就像如今世上的很多年青人一样，他是一个带着玩世不恭的态度处世，又有点良心，有自己道德底线的知识分子。然而正是这种奇特的性格造成了他的第一圈”围城“，事实上，这圈”围城“也是在包裹着方鸿渐的所有”围城“中最大最紧的一个。后来不论方鸿渐怎样试图冲破其它”围城“，这最外圈的”性格“却始终紧紧围困着他。
Fang Hongjian is a typical image of intellectuals, which is not doubtful.But just like many young people in the world today, he is a cynical attitude and a little conscience. He has his own moral bottom line.However, it was this strange personality that caused his first circle of "Siege City". In fact, this circle "Siege City" is also the biggest and most tight of the "Base City" wrapped with Fang Hongjian.Later, no matter how Fang Hongjian tried to break through the other "siege", the "character" of the outer circle always sursed him tightly.
性格决定命运，方鸿渐的这种性格使他买了个假学位，一个多灾多难的假学位。搞笑的是，方鸿渐到底还装成了个知识分子，在买之前居然还问了问自己的良心。他向自己的良心辩解：”父亲是科举中人，要看报条;丈人是商人，要看契据“。用他自己的话讲：”说了谎话，还要讲良心，问心无愧。“说谎就说谎嘛，欺骗就是欺骗呗，说完了还要讲良心就变得不伦不类了。既然要讲良心，干脆不买学位了;既然不讲良心，干嘛把学位藏着?方鸿渐，买文凭时，希望自己的学位能光宗耀祖;买了文凭，又觉有损道德，对不起自己。
Personality determines destiny, Fang Hongjian's character made him buy a fake degree, a disaster, a disaster.The funny thing is that Fang Hongjian also pretended to be an intellectual. Before buying, he asked his conscience.He justified his conscience: "His father is a imperial examination, and he wants to see the newspaper; the disciplinary is a businessman, depending on the deed".In his own words: "Speaking of the lie, he also had to talk about conscience and had a clear conscience." Lie is lying, deceiving is deception, and after speaking, you have to talk about conscience and become unique.Since you want to talk about conscience, you just don't buy a degree; since you don't talk about your conscience, why do you hide your degree? Fang Hongjian, when you buy a diploma, hope that your degree can be glowed with the ancestor;Essence
方鸿渐陷入了烦恼中，他不知道，在当时的社会，亦或是今天的时代，只有两种人能够混得好。一种是真正大写的人，他们有独特的才能，有高尚的情操，他们因他们的才能与品德而受人尊敬。另一种人，也就是小人，毫无做人底线，利用各种伎俩，走旁门左道，坑蒙拐骗时，让自己对假象都深信不疑，他们是真没有一点良心。
Fang Hongjian was in trouble. He did not know that in the society at the time, only two kinds of people could be mixed well.One is a real capital person. They have unique talents and noble sentiments. They are respected because of their talents and morals.Another kind of person, that is, a villain, has no bottom line, uses various tricks to walk on the left side of the door, and when he is cheating, he is convinced of the illusion. They really have no conscience.
但从古至今，社会上更多的人，正像是方鸿渐的翻版，有那么一点良知，又有那么一点点虚荣。他们处处想做小人，又不得不处处提防小人。他们对世道的艰险心知肚明，可既没有好好接纳它，又没有去努力改变它。正如余秋雨先生写的那样：”有不少人，就整体而言不能算是小人，但在特定的情势与境遇下，灵魂深处也悄然渗透出一点小人情绪。“好比方鸿渐在三闾大学任教时，千方百计去打听韩学愈文凭的真伪，以此讨回自己的公道一样。
But from ancient times to the present, more people in the society are just like Fang Hongjian's replica. There is a little conscience and a little vanity.They want to be villains everywhere, and have to beware of villains everywhere.They knew the hardships of the world, but they neither accepted it nor to change it.As Mr. Yu Qiuyu wrote: "There are many people who cannot be regarded as a villain as a whole, but under the specific situation and situation, a little villain emotions have been quietly penetrated deep in the soul." It is like Fang Hongjian is in San San San San San is in San San.When I taught at the university, I tried everything to ask about the authenticity of Han Xue's diploma, so as to recover my fairness.
我当然不想让大家变成小人，也不想让大家继续如方鸿渐一样继续混混噩噩地活着。为什么我们不从现在起改变自己，摆脱小人的阴影，走出身旁的围城，做个真正大写的人呢?
Of course, I don't want everyone to become a villain, and I don't want everyone to continue to live in the same way like Fang Hongjian.Why don't we change ourselves from now on, get rid of the shadow of the villain, walk away from the siege beside, and be a real capital person?
6、读钱钟书的《围城》有感1000字
每个人都想获得自己人生的自主权，想掐住命运的咽喉，去击败自己的宿命，但是大文学家钱钟书笔下的方鸿渐在自己的人生里，却仿佛走入了一座又一座围城之中，在城中渐渐扭曲了自己，变成了一个悲哀的存在。从”克莱登大学“到苏文纨、唐晓芙，再到”情敌“赵辛楣、妻子孙柔嘉，这一座座”围城“使他失去了对未来的希望， 最终也不知自己应该走向何方。”没有梦，也没有感觉人生最原始的睡，同时也是死的样品。“在失去柔嘉之后，万念俱灰的他走向麻木，丧失了生命最基础的感觉，更不用说对未来的憧憬。读完《围城》，我进入了作者作品内部，试着去体味那一种深沉的悲哀。
Everyone wants to gain the autonomy of their lives, and wants to hold the throat of destiny to defeat their fate, but Fang Hongjian in his life in his life in his life as if he has entered one after anotherIn the city, it gradually twisted itself in the city and became a sad existence.From "Cleden University" to Su Wenzheng, Tang Xiaofu, to "love rivals" Zhao Xinyan, wife and son Sun Roujia, this "siege" to make him lose his hope for the future, he did not know where he should go."There is no dream, and I don't feel the most primitive sleeping in life, and it is also a sample of death." After losing Roujia, he was numb and lost the most basic feeling of life, not to mention his longing for the future.After reading "Siege", I entered the author's work and tried to appreciate the deep sorrow.
从全书第一章，主人公坐船回到家乡江南某镇的1937年开始，《围城》主人公方鸿渐做的事几乎没有一件是成功的。可以说，他不过是个一个庸常的读书人。他的特点是平庸，而他的悲剧也来源于他自身的平庸。鸿渐软弱，被动而无能。他的”软弱“体现在在他放弃了爱慕自己的苏文纨，却没有也不会勇敢地追求自己深爱的唐晓芙，”被动“表现在在当他去三闾大学教书却在”信任危机“出现后没有坚持自我，而是被动挨打，最终遭到众人排挤，含恨离去。至于”无能“，最好的体现就是他在香港成婚后没能”镇住“自己的妻子，柔嘉不满意方家的”古板“，最终一气之下选择独自离开。他的性格弱点，为最终的悲剧埋下了伏笔。
From the first chapter of the book, the protagonist returned to a certain town of Jiangnan in his hometown of his hometown in 1937, and almost none of the things Fang Hongjian did "Siege City".It can be said that he is just a mediocre reader.He is characterized by mediocrity, and his tragedy also comes from his own mediocrity.Hong Jian is weak, passive and incompetent.His "weakness" is reflected in Su Wenzhang who has abandoned his own love, but he will not bravely pursue Tang Xiaofu, who is bravely pursuing his love, "passive" as he is teaching when he goes to Sanzheng University to teach"After appearing, he did not insist on himself, but was beaten passively. He was eventually crowded out by everyone and left with hate.As for the "incompetence", the best manifestation is that he couldn't get married in Hong Kong "to calm down" his wife, Roujia's unsatisfactory "ancient board", and finally chose to leave alone.His personality weaknesses laid a foreshadowing for the final tragedy.
在生活的围城里，方鸿渐的无助和凄惶，和贾宝玉简直如出一辙。”世上无能第一，古今不肖无双“的贾宝玉在大观园里也是这般的软弱。他爱着黛玉，又不能与她长相厮守;他不爱官场，最终又和贾兰一起”金榜题名“。这两人想改变自己的命运，又在现实的阻力之下选择了屈服。他们的经历虽不甚相似，但他们的性格却同样令人感叹。大观园固然是围城，《围城》里的世界又何尝不是围城呢?
In the siege of life, Fang Hongjian's helplessness and sorrow are exactly the same as Jia Baoyu."Jia Baoyu, who is incompetent in the world, is not unparalleled in ancient and modern times." Jia Baoyu is also so weak in Grand View Garden.He loved Daiyu and couldn't stand up with her; he did not love the officialdom, and eventually with Jialan "gold list title".The two wanted to change their destiny and chose to yield under the resistance of reality.Although their experiences are not very similar, their character is also amazing.Of course, the Grand View Garden is a siege. Why is the world in "The Siege"?
当然，《围城》毕竟是一部小说。方鸿渐的软弱、被动无疑是作者在文中努力刻画的，但作者写作本书的本意是批驳一种异化人性的状态，而不是这个时代这种状态下具体的几个人。全文主要讲述一种在生活的特殊情况下人性的扭曲，和这种扭曲之下每一个人内心的悲哀。不论是苏小姐的”冷艳“，孙小姐的极具心机，李梅亭等人的狡诈阴险，唐晓芙接近完美却没能与鸿渐走到一起，还是鸿渐自身的软弱无能，都是作者内心想表达的”悲哀的世界“的一部分。
Of course, "Siege" is a novel after all.Fang Hongjian's weakness and passiveness are undoubtedly described by the author in the text, but the author's original intention to write this book is to refute a state of alienation, not a few people in this state.The full text mainly describes the distortion of human nature under the special circumstances of life, and the sadness of everyone's heart under this distortion.Whether it is Miss Su's "Leng Yan", Miss Sun's very thoughtful, Li Meiting and others' cunning and sinister, Tang Xiaofu is close to perfect but failed to come together with Hong Jian, or Hong Jian's own weakness and incompetence.The "sad world" I want to express in my heart.
人说《围城》是新版《儒林外史》，我不反对，或许这就是这个”围城世界“的真正悲哀吧。
People say that "Siege" is the new version of "The History of Rulin Wai". I do not oppose it. Maybe this is the true sorrow of this "Base City World".
作为民国第一才子，钱钟书薄薄的《围城》描绘了一个真实、扭曲而悲哀的世界。它带给我们的是一种感叹，一种奇想。它与其说是一篇爱情小说，不如说是一篇讲述伦理，哲学，世界观的巨著，是中国文学史上的一座丰碑。
As the first talent of the Republic of China, Qian Zhongshu's thin "Siege" depicts a real, distorted and sad world.What it brings us is a kind of sigh, a wonderful.It is not so much a love novel. It is better to be a masterpiece of ethics, philosophy, and worldview, and a monument in the history of Chinese literature.
7、一个人，不止一座城_读《围城》有感600字
寻寻与觅觅，终是坐困于孤城。
Looking for and looking, he was trapped in the lone city.
——题记
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当初，读这本书的原因是因为杨绛的《我们仨》，杨绛眼中的钱钟书总带着“痴”气，而我看到的只是钱钟书先生为众人所倾倒的成就。于是，我翻开了《围城》。
At the beginning, the reason for reading this book was because of Yang Yan's "We". The Qian Zhongshu in Yang Yan's eyes always had "idiots", and what I saw was only the achievements that Mr. Qian Zhongshu was dumped by everyone.So I opened "Siege".
《围城》写了方鸿渐留洋回国后的种种经历：有买“假学位”的“高明”，对苏文纨、唐晓芙、孙柔嘉不同的感情，还有工作的“不如意”……
"Siege" wrote various experiences after Fang Hongjian stayed home: "Gaoming" who bought "fake degree", different feelings for Su Wenzheng, Tang Xiaofu, Sun Roujia, and "unhappy" ...
方鸿渐作为当时的知识分子，“阴差阳错”出国留学，等钱花的差不多了，也就计划回国了。回国的船上，先是和鲍小姐暧昧不清，后对苏小姐也是如此。自此，他进入苏文纨这座城，他妄图逃离，向往唐晓芙，却无疾而终。到了三闾大学，他进入了一座小城，可他在这座城里，仍是苟延残喘，于是他回家了，回到了这个他以为是避风港的地方，然而更可笑的是这个家最终在他心里已经不再是家。
As an intellectual at that time, Fang Hongjian went abroad to study abroad. When the money was almost spent, he planned to return to China.On the ship returning to China, he was ambiguous with Miss Bao, and then the same is true of Miss Su.Since then, he entered the city of Su Wenzheng, and he tried to escape and yearned for Tang Xiaofu, but ended without illness.At Sanzhang University, he entered a small town, but in this city, he was still panting, so he returned home and returned to this place where he thought it was a shelter.No longer home.
不容置疑，这本书很有趣。诙谐的语言常让我发笑，讽刺的东西却让我深思。
Unquestionable, this book is interesting.The witty language often makes me laugh, but the ironic things make me think deeply.
赵辛楣作为一个有才学的人，尚且被困在城中，何况是方鸿渐这个有“克莱登”大学博士学位的呢？在三闾大学，遇到韩学愈这个同是“克莱登”大学的博士，方鸿渐做不到如他那般老谋深算；在孙柔嘉那儿，方鸿渐一步步走进她的城，可最终两人都被困在了“孙小姐”苦心经营的城中。
As a talented person, Zhao Xinxuan is still trapped in the city, not to mention Fang Hongjian, a doctorate degree in the "Kleden" university?At Sanzhang University, when he met Han Xueyu, a doctor who was also a "Claiden" university, Fang Hongjian couldn't do it as old as him; in Sun Roujia, Fang Hongjian stepped into her city step by step, but in the end twoEveryone was trapped in the city where "Miss Sun" worked hard.
开篇有一句话“围在城里的人想逃出来，城外的人想冲进去。对婚姻也罢，职业也罢，人生的愿望大都如此。”方鸿渐在这三个城里兜兜转转，在城外想进去，进去了又想出来。讽刺的是人性，亦是社会。
At the beginning, there was a saying, "People around the city want to escape, people outside the city want to rush in. For marriage, or career, most of their desires of life are like this." Fang Hongjian walked around in these three cities, andI wanted to go outside the city, and I came in again.Ironically human nature, also society.
我们何尝不是如此，你羡慕别人的奢侈，别人羡慕你的温馨；你羡慕别人的优秀，别人羡慕你的自由我们每个人，被困在好几座城里，挣扎着，逃出来，却进了另外一座城。
Why are we not the case? You envy the luxury of others, others envy your warmth; you envy the excellence of others, others envy your freedom, each of us, trapped in several cities, struggling, escaping, but entering anotherA city.
也许，钱钟书先生的“痴”就表现在方鸿渐身上吧，兜兜转转，寻寻觅觅，找不到自己的那座城……
Perhaps, Mr. Qian Zhongshu's "idiot" is manifested on Fang Hongjian.
8、围城读后感2000字
读《围城》，跟读一般的小说感觉很不一样。总觉得大师的作品吧，肯定是生硬晦涩，至少是我辈很难读懂的，要想读懂，也要摆上好几本字典在旁边，才能有读下去的勇气，《围城》不是这样，它通俗的可以，从身边琐事娓娓道来，总有那么一处是撞击到你尘世的灵魂。本来觉得 40年代的作品，是太公太爷辈的事了，想要找到一丝与现实相关的东西无异于到秦始皇的墓里挖计算机。谁知读的时候，它竟多次引起我的共鸣!很多的事情，就像是发生在身边;人物的心情，就像是从自己记忆中掏出来的东西，贴切的让人吃惊!仿佛去看心理病的人被人一下子戳中了心事一样，有几分不可思议，又有几分难堪，却还有几分爽快!
Reading "Siege" is very different from reading novels.I always feel that the master's work is definitely stiff and obscure. At least it is difficult for my generation to read. If you want to understand, you must put on several dictionaries next to it to have the courage to read.It is popular. From the trivial matters around it, there is always a soul that hit your world.Originally, I felt that the work of the 1940s was a grandfather of Tai Gong. I wanted to find a trace of reality that was tantamount to digging a computer in Qin Shihuang's tomb.Who knows that when reading, it has caused me many times! Many things are like happening around; the mood of the character is like something that is taken out of his memory, which is amazing!People who looked at the psychological disease were liked to be in mind at once. They were a little incredible and embarrassing, but they were a bit refreshing!
抨击人生病态，笑骂人性弱点。在这个领域来说，鲁迅应该算的上是鼻祖级人物了。鲁迅是严肃的，狠狠的提出问题，像是尖锐的猫爪抓的你鲜血淋淋，钱钟书则不然，他漫不经心的提出问题，就像有只手在轻轻的挠你，他挠啊挠，你笑啊笑……最后终于发现了!原来自己身上有只虱子!也可以这么说，鲁迅用的是锋利无比的匕首，一触见血，给人一种鲜血淋漓的感觉;钱钟书用的是尖锐的长针，乍看之下，对患部没什么用，但像针灸似地对准医疗部位刺下，刺得深，刺得透，一疼之后便觉舒畅无比，让人被刺得心服口服。一部好作品，就应该在某方面具有鲜明的特色，才能显示出作者的独特个性和品质。契诃夫的作品追求辛辣幽默，欧·亨利追求精巧的构思，《围城》所表现出来的是钱钟书的学者式的幽默讽刺。
Strike the sickness of life and laugh at human weaknesses.In this field, Lu Xun should be the originator of the origin.Lu Xun is serious and raises questions fiercely, like the bloody cat claws grabbing your blood, Qian Zhongshu is not, he cares about the problem in carelessness, just like scratching you gently with his hands, he scratch it.Scratching, you laughed ... Finally discovered! It turned out that there was lice on my body! It can also be said that Lu Xun used a sharp dagger and touched the blood, giving people a feeling of blood; Qian ZhongThe book uses a sharp long needle. At first glance, it is useless to the affected part, but it is stabbed to the medical parts like acupuncture.Stabbed and orally.A good work should have distinctive characteristics in some respect to show the author's unique personality and quality.Chekhov's work pursues spicy humor, O. Henry pursues exquisite ideas, "Siege City" shows Qian Zhongshu's scholar -style humor.
你看《围城》中，谈话、吃饭、交友、恋爱、工作、家庭，全是生活中种种细节，极其普通的琐事，然而正是在这些琐事中，在这些微不足道的细节中，一个个活生生的生活场景，一个个活灵活现的人物，呈现在读者眼前，是那样生动，艳活和逼真。方鸿渐的虚伪，赵辛楣的坦白，褚慎明的爱面子，苏文纨的媚俗，唐晓芙的纯真，孙柔嘉的狡黠，都一跃纸上，让人又爱又恨。钱钟书善于用洞烛幽微，纤芥并肖的笔触刻画人物心理，其犀利精微的心理讽刺，使人物很具立体感。老处女范懿年华老去却乏人问津，一心想汪太太帮他做媒，却又装腔作势，故作矜持。一见到赵辛楣就原形毕露，“像画了个无形的圈子，把自己跟辛楣华围在里面，说话密切泼水不入”，回去的路上，她几次设法要把同行的方鸿渐、刘小姐支开，留下赵辛楣和她两个人走。她一会儿说桥太窄，让赵辛楣拍她走河底;一会儿说忘了手提包，让赵辛楣陪她回去取。又有幽默，又有讽刺色彩，妙哉!第三章写几个知识分子的聚会就更加叫绝了。赵辛楣一心想灌醉方鸿渐以泄爱人被夺之恨，谁知苏文纨对方鸿渐的关怀更教他醋上心头，褚慎明和方鸿渐在席上互相鄙视，相互拆台，褚慎明看到方鸿渐酒醉后呕吐，故意嫌恶的捂着鼻子，心生一种幸灾乐祸和解脱的快感，“觉得自己泼出的牛奶，给方鸿渐的呕吐在同席者的记忆里冲掉了”，这种知识分子的丑陋灵魂，通过心理战昭然若揭，猛然外化的手法，显示出钱钟书讽刺幽默的高超、犀利。
Look at the "Siege", talk, dinner, dating, love, work, family, all of the details in life, extremely ordinary trivial matters. Life scenes, living and flexible characters, presented in front of the readers, are so vivid, beautiful and realistic. Fang Hongjian's hypocrisy, Zhao Xinyi's frankness, Chu Shenming's love face, Su Wenzhang's kitsch, Tang Xiaofu's innocence, and Sun Roujia's cunning, all jumping on the paper, making people love and hate. Qian Zhongshu is good at using the cave candle, and the strokes of the slim mustard to portray the character's psychology. Its sharp and exquisite psychological irony makes the characters very three -dimensional. The old virgin Fan Yinanhua was old but lacked by people. She thought that Mrs. Wang helped him to do a matchmaker, but pretended to be a stubborn. When I saw Zhao Xinxuan, it was revealed, "like a circle of intangible circles, surrounded himself with Xin Yanhua, and splashed water closely." On the way back, she managed to put her peers Fang Hongjian and Ms. Liu several times. Story, leave Zhao Xinxuan and her two. She said that the bridge was too narrow for a while, and Zhao Xinxuan patted her to go to the bottom of the river. After a while, she said that she forgot the handbag and let Zhao Xinye accompany her back to pick it up. There are humor and irony, wonderful! Chapter III's party to write a few intellectuals is even more bad. Zhao Xinxuan wanted to get drunk Fang Hongjian's hate by leaking his lover. Fang Hongjian vomited after being drunk, covering his nose deliberately, and he had a pleasure of gloating and liberation. The ugly soul of this kind of intellectuals, through the psychological war, is clearly exposed and suddenly externalized, showing Qian Zhongshu's irony and humor.
除此之外，书中大量精妙的比喻也运用的非常巧妙，为小说的幽默效果增色不少。例如苏文纨刚出场时，作者对她复杂的心情的描写：“那时苏小姐把自己的爱情看得太名贵了，不肯随便施与。现在呢，宛如做了好衣服，舍不得穿，锁在箱里，过一两年忽然发现这衣服的样子和花色都不时髦了，有些自怅自悔。”如写李梅亭的肖像：“李先生脸上少了那副黑眼睛，两(Stu51.com)只大白眼睛像剥掉壳的煮熟鸡蛋。”多么令人恶心。还有如“鸿渐饿得睡不熟，身子像没放文件的共事皮包，几乎腹背相贴。”是多么的形象。再如写苏文纨和曹元朗的婚礼场面和二人的窘态：“曹元朗穿了黑呢礼服，忙得满头是汗…我只怕他整个胖身体全化在汗里，象洋蜡烛化成一滩油。苏小姐也紧张难看…新郎新娘脸哭不出笑不出的表情，全不像在干喜事，倒像——不，不像上断头台，是了，是了，像公共场所”谨防扒手“牌子下面那些积犯相惩的表情。”简直惟妙惟肖，其诙谐幽默的效果，真的令人忍俊不禁了! 特别是描写鲍小姐的形象，“有人叫她‘熟食铺子’，因为只有熟食店会把那许多颜色暖热的肉公开陈列;又有人叫她‘真理’，因为据说‘真理’是赤裸裸的。鲍小姐并未一丝不挂，所以他们修正为局部的真理。”看起来虽然你能把人的眼泪都笑出来，实际上是在批判鲍小姐留学出洋，一无所得，只学了一些淫荡的功夫回来。幽默的笑料背后隐藏着多么深刻的讽刺意味!
In addition, a large number of exquisite metaphors in the book also uses very cleverly, adding a lot of color to the humorous effect of the novel. For example, when Su Wenzheng first appeared, the author described her complicated mood: "At that time, Miss Su saw her love too expensive and refused to do it casually. In the box, I suddenly found that the appearance and color of this clothes were not fashionable in a year or two, and some regrets. " ) Just big white eyes are like cooked eggs that peel off the shell. "How disgusting. Also, like "Hong Jian is hungry and sleepy, and his body looks like a co -pocket that does not put files. Another example is to write the wedding scenes of Su Wenzheng and Cao Yuanlang and the embarrassment of the two: "Cao Yuanlang wore a black dress, and he was so busy ... I am afraid that his entire fat body is fully sweaty, and the like foreign candle turns into a pool of oil. . Ms. Su is also nervous and ugly ... The groom and bride's face can't cry, and it is not like a happy event, but it is like a broken orchestra, yes, yes, like a public place, " The expressions of the accumulation offenders below the brand. "It is simply wonderful, and the humorous and humorous effect is really unbearable! Especially describing Ms. Bao’s image," Someone calls her 'cooked food shops', because only a cooked restaurant will take the food restaurant to take care of the restaurant. Many of the warm -colored meats are publicly displayed; some people call her 'truth', because it is said that 'truth' is naked. Ms. Bao is not naked, so they revise it to a local truth. "It seems that although you can treat people's people’s what people can people take people Tears laughed. In fact, I criticized Miss Bao to study abroad. I had nothing to gain, and I only learned some sensual kung fu. What a deep irony hidden behind the humorous jokes!
所以看完钱钟书的《围城》是让你在哈哈大笑之后又陷入深深的沉思之中。顺着思路追寻下去，你发现它看似爱情小说，实际是更多的是揭示了人性，怪不得有人说《围城》和《红楼梦》有异曲同工之妙呢!然也!
So after reading Qian Zhongshu's "Siege" is to make you fall into deep contemplation after laughing.Following the mind, you find that it seems to be a love novel. In fact, it is more revealing human nature. No wonder some people say that "Siege" and "Dream of Red Mansions" have the same wonderful work! But also!
9、围城读后感_大学生读后感2000字
第一次读钱钟书先生的小说《围城》还是在高中读书期间，那时对《围城》这部小说的体会停留在读语言的欣赏上，钱先生的妙语横生，幽默犀利给我留下了深刻的印象。小说中蕴含了太多让人回味无穷，忍俊不禁的文字，像才女苏文纨的那句话名言，“城中的人想出去，城外的人想冲进来，婚姻也罢、事业也罢 ”;像“夜仿佛纸浸了油，变成半透明体了，它给太阳拥抱住了，分不出身来，也许是给太阳陶醉了，所以夕照晚霞隐褪后的夜色也带着酡红”; “孙太太眼睛红肿，眼眶似乎饱和着眼泪，像夏天早晨花瓣上的露水，手指那么轻轻一碰就会掉下来”; “苏小姐双颊涂的淡胭脂下面忽然晕出红来，像纸上沁的油渍，顷刻布到满脸，腼腆得迷人”; 又如：“我们一天要想到不知多少人，亲戚、朋友、仇人，以及不相干的见过面的人。人事太忙了，不许我们全神贯注，无间断地怀念一个人。我们一生对于最亲爱的人的想念，加起来恐怕不到一点钟，此外不过是念头在他身上瞥过，想到而已”、“一个人的缺点正像猴子的尾巴，猴子蹲在地面的时候尾巴是看不见的，直到他向树上爬，就把后部供大众瞻仰，可是这红臀长尾巴本来就有，并非地位爬高了的新标识”。 这些语句给我留下了非常深刻的印象，时而发笑，时而又想像着作者所描述的情景，仿佛身临其境、如见其人。
The first time I read Mr. Qian Zhongshu's novel "Siege City" was still in high school. At that time, the experience of the novel "Siege" would stay in the appreciation of reading language. deep impression. The novel contains too many words that make people have endless interest, and tolerance, like the name of the talented daughter Su Wenzheng, "People in the city want to go out, people outside the city want to rush in, marriage or career"; The paper was soaked in oil and turned into a translucent body. It embraced the sun and could not be separated. Maybe it was intoxicated by the sun, so the night after the evening sun faded was also red; "Mrs. Sun's eyes' eyes Red and swollen, the eyes seem to be saturated with tears, like the dew on the petals in the morning in the morning, the fingers will fall down like so lightly "; , Suddenly, it is charming. "Another example is:" We have to think of many people, relatives, friends, enemies, and irrelevant people who have seen each other a day. The personnel are too busy. I miss a person without interruption. We miss the dearest person in our lives. I am afraid that it will be less than a little bit. When the monkey squatted on the ground, the tail was invisible. Until he climbed on the tree, he put the back for the public to admire the public, but this red buttocks had long tails, and it was not a new logo with a higher status. " These statements left me a very deep impression, sometimes laughing, and sometimes imagined the scene described by the author, as if they were immersive and seeing them.
二十多年来《围城》一直陪伴在我床头，夜深人静时不时翻阅，随着年龄和阅历的增长，我早已不再是当年青春年少，对社会人生有了自己的思考，《围城》总是能带给我精神慰藉，对这部钱先生的著作也有了更深刻的理解和认识。
For more than two decades, "Siege City" has been with my bedside. When people are quiet at night, they will read from time to time. With the growth of age and experience, I am no longer youthful and young. I have my own thinking about society and life.It can bring me spiritual comfort, and I have a deeper understanding and understanding of the work of Mr. Qian.
《围城》是钱先生一生中唯一的一部长篇小说，堪称中国近、当代小说中的经典之作，这是一部读来如嚼橄榄回味无穷的奇书。在妙趣横生、妙喻迭出的幽默外表下，深藏着令过来人低徊轻叹、令少不更事者怅然若失的内在美。因此，它是一部以看似超然的调侃语调述说人生无奈的笑面悲剧。
"Siege" is the only long novel in Mr. Qian's life. It is a classic in Chinese and contemporary novels. This is a strange book that reads the infinite flavor of olives.Under the humorous appearance of the funny and beautiful metaphors, the inner beauty of the person who has sighed and sighs, the person who is not more or less.Therefore, it is a smiley tragedy of life with a seemingly transcendent ridicule.
书中方鸿渐与苏文纨、唐晓芙、孙柔嘉的感情纠葛，每每因自己的怯懦，不敢多言，言亦不由衷，甚至一步步陷入工于心计的孙柔嘉的婚姻陷井之中，最后自食婚姻苦果。这座感情围城，曾经令方鸿渐向往，之后又无奈于城中的无聊。而在三闾大学着实是一座事业的围城，这里面充斥着尔虞我诈、明争暗斗，时刻让人感到压抑，令本性善良却怯懦的方鸿渐不堪忍受，但当他离开那里，面对的却是一个集父母的封建思想，家庭的责任，事业的衰败，多层混杂的社会大围城之中，让他更加觉得无所适从，似乎所有的一切都被一只无情的大手掌控着。本就无才的方鸿渐也只会牢牢地屈服于这只手，逆来顺受的承受朋友的施舍，义无反顾得踏入爱情陷阱，事业低谷。
In the book, the emotional entanglement between Fang Hongjian and Su Wenzheng, Tang Xiaofu, and Sun Roujia, often dare not speak more because of their cowardice, and even step by step.Bitter fruits of marriage.This emotional siege once made Fang Hongjian yearn for, and then helplessly boring in the city.And in Sanzhang University, it is a siege of a career, which is full of scams and fighting. It is always depressing, and Fang Hong, who is kind but cowardly, is unbearable, but when he leaves there, it is a one facing a one.The feudal thoughts of parents, the responsibility of the family, the decline of the career, and the multi -layer mixed social siege made him feel more confused. It seemed that everything was controlled by a ruthless big hand.Fang Hongjian, who was originally talented, only succumbed to this hand, and suffered a friend's alms against his friends.
《围城》描写的是生活中的种种细节，极其普通的琐事，然而正是在这些琐事中，在这些微不足道的细节中，一个个活生生的生活场景，一个个活灵活现的人物，呈现在读者眼前，是那样生动和逼真。文中对当时社会环境的着笔很少，所谓的历史容量，时代风云只是点到为止，一笔带过，我却觉得这正是本书的成功处，因为它不以特定社会下的典型人物为目的，而是反映共同的人性、生活世态。我敢说，象方鸿渐的不学无术，董斜川的附庸风雅，曹元朗的庸俗无聊，褚慎明的欺世盗名，孙柔嘉的胸府心计，鲍小姐的轻浮肤浅，李梅亭的厚颜无耻，高松年的老谋深算，这一类人，以前有，今天有，以后还会有;至于“文化沙龙”的无聊，三闾路上的奇闻逸事，学校里的人情世故，大家庭内的口舌是非，无不这样真实，又这般深刻。
"Siege City" describes all kinds of details in life, extremely ordinary trivial matters. However, in these trivial matters, in these insignificant details, one by one, one by one, and lively characters, presented in the eyes of the readers, and the eyes of the readers.It's so vivid and realistic.There are very few pens for the social environment at that time in the article. The so -called historical capacity, the time of the times just point it up, has been taken, but I think this is the success of this book, because it is not aimed at the typical characters under a specific society.It reflects common human nature and life.I dare to say that Xiang Fang Hongjian has no learning, Dong Xianchuan's vassals, Cao Yuanlang's vulgar boring, Chu Shenming's deception of the world, Sun Roujia's chest plan, Miss Bao's frivolous and superficial, Li MeitingThis type of person, there used to be, today, there will be, there will be; as for the boring of "cultural salon", the strange things on the three roads, the humanity in the school is worldly, the tongue in the big family is right and wrong, and this is true.So profound.
自然，70多年前的事，如今再提似乎也是陷入了历史这座怀旧围城之中。钱先生以这样幽默的语调，除了批判当时之人或顽固不化或崇洋媚外的种种行为，调侃当时老人的迂腐、留学生的傲气，揭露无谓的婆媳之争、妯娌之争、情敌之争、同事之争外，真正要阐明的就是：生活本就是一座大围城，人永远逃不出无尽的压力和束缚，永远要在无形的四堵墙下过完一生。每一个人都逃不出这样的命运，只是在于你在这围墙下是否活得精彩，假如你始终想着去冲出围城，那你永远只能独守空城，更加失去了生命中的价值。
Naturally, more than 70 years ago, it seemed to be in the nostalgic siege of history.With such a humorous tone, Mr. Qian, in addition to criticizing the people at the time or stubbornness or admiration, and laughed at the pedantic of the elderly at the time, the arrogance of international students, revealing the unnecessary dispute, the dispute between the rival,In addition to the dispute between colleagues, what really wants to clarify is that life is a big siege, and people can never escape endless pressure and restraint, and will always live a lifetime under the invisible four walls.Everyone can't escape such a fate, just whether you live well under this wall. If you always want to rush out of the siege, then you can only keep the empty city alone and lose the value of life.
生活本就是一座围城，婚姻与事业、学习与娱乐、发展与落后、成功与失败，都是这座七彩城中的一种颜色，每一个人每一件事都是城中的一种元素。只是钱先生把30年代的这座城具体形象化了，让身处21世纪的我们看清了书中城中之人的喜怒哀乐、悲欢离合，其实也是为了使我们看清我们身边同样的一座围城。当代社会，竞争激烈，高手如云，存在的明争暗斗、勾心斗角比书中更加激烈也更凶险。学校、家庭、社会，每一个环境都是一座围城，每一种行为都处于一个围城。同事间的友谊和竞争、家庭里的亲情和压力、社会上的光明与黑暗，从我们出生起就建造着形形色色不可逾越的诸多围城。
Life is a siege city. Marriage and career, learning and entertainment, development and backwardness, success and failure are a color in this colorful city. Everyone is a element in the city.It is just that Mr. Qian has the specific image of this city in the 1930s, so that we in the 21st century, we can see the joy, sorrow, and sadness of the people in the city.EssenceIn contemporary society, the competition is fierce, the masters are like clouds, and the existence of bright fighting and intrigue is more intense and dangerous than in the book.Each environment is a siege in schools, families, society, and every behavior, and every behavior is in a siege.Friendship and competition between colleagues, affection and pressure in the family, and the darkness and darkness in society have built many insurmountable siege since our birth.
我们不会也不可能逾越这座城墙，因为只要我们有生活，那我们就永远处于一座围城之中。我们只有在其中不断拚杀，始终保持着一颗积极的心去创造这座围城里的异彩，让围城中的生活变的丰富。当一切人和事因为努力和乐观而变得美好，当城中的色彩都均匀和谐时，那么这座围城就不再是一种可怕的束缚和压力，而是一个幸福的乐园。没有人会试图离开她，即使是自怜自哀的方鸿渐也会喜欢，假恶丑也会被同化为真善美。《围城》就不再是禁锢和束缚，而是和谐的乐园。
We will not be able to cross this wall, because as long as we have life, we will always be in a siege.We can only keep fighting in it, and we always maintain a positive heart to create the strange color in this enclosure, so that the life in the siege city enriches.When all people and things become beautiful because of hard work and optimism, when the colors in the city are uniform and harmonious, then this siege is no longer a terrible constraint and pressure, but a happy paradise.No one will try to leave her. Even Fang Hongjian, who is self -pitying, will like it, and false evils will be assimilated into truth, goodness and beauty."Siege" is no longer imprisonment and restraint, but a harmonious paradise.
10、《围城》读后感800字
从《围城》发表以来，就有好多人对方鸿渐提出不同的看法。有的报道说，方鸿渐就是作者的化身，甚至有的人还怀疑作者的博士学位是否也是虚构的。但无论如何，方鸿渐是个典型的知识分子形象这句话是无容置疑的。
Since the publication of "Siege", many people have put forward different views on each other.Some reports say that Fang Hongjian is the incarnation of the author, and some even doubt whether the author's doctoral degree is fictional.But in any case, Fang Hongjian is a typical intellectual image. This sentence is unquestionable.
但正因为他是知识分子，而且是那种带着玩世的态度处世又有点良心的知识分子，才构成了他一生的第一圈“围城”。方鸿渐是有点虚荣的，有点玩世不恭的，但是，他又并不像辛楣一样有真才实学，也不像韩学愈等人一样完全昧着良心。他希望做个大人物，这样的性格，似乎就决定了他的一生。
But because he is an intellectual, and it is an intellectual who has a conscience with a world -renowned attitude, which constitutes the first lap of his life.Fang Hongjian is a bit vanity and a little cynical, but he does not have true talents like Xin Yan, and he is not as conscientious as Han Xueyu and others.He hopes to be a big man, and this personality seems to determine his life.
方鸿渐的第二圈“围城”就是给他带来多灾多难的假学位。方鸿渐到底是个知识分子，在买假文凭之前，他也问问良心，他为自己起了最好的籍口：“父亲是科举中人，要看‘报条’，丈人是商人，要看契据。”假如方鸿渐玩世能够彻底点那也好，可是他没有像韩学愈一样将他的假文凭发扬光大。
Fang Hongjian's second lap "siege city" is a fake degree that brings him a disaster.Fang Hongjian is an intellectual. Before buying a fake diploma, he also asked his conscience, and he had the best place for himself: "Father is a imperial examination person, depending on the" reporting ", the husband is a businessman, and he wants to be a businessman.Look at the deeds. "If Fang Hongjian can be thoroughly played, it is okay, but he did not carry forward his fake diploma like Han Xueyu.
以他自己的口气，就是“说了谎话，还要讲良心。”说谎就说谎嘛，讲了良心这谎话就变得不伦不类了。既然讲良心，就干脆别买学位了。既然都不讲良心了，就干脆把学位发扬光大吧?害得自己当个副教授忍气吞声的，两头不着岸。
In his own tone, he said, "Speaking of lies, I still have to talk about conscience." I lie lying when I lie, and the lie of conscience becomes unique.Since you talk about conscience, don't buy a degree.Since you do n’t talk about conscience, you just carry forward the degree? It hurts himself as an associate professor to swallow, and his two ends do not shore.
方鸿渐一生的第三圈“围城”，我想没有人会反对，是他在处理感情问题时候的玩世态度。苏文纨在归国的轮船上就表现出对方的爱慕了。可是方并没有表达什么。到后来鸿渐的博士学位闹笑话之时，本来是外行看热闹，内行看门道的。苏文纨一点就会破。苏博士不点破，这摆明白了，是因为爱。
Fang Hongjian's third circle of "siege", I think no one will oppose it, it is his attitude of playing the world when dealing with emotional problems.Su Wenzheng showed the love of the other party on the return ship.But Fang did not express anything.By the time when Hong Jian's doctoral degree jokes, it was originally the layman watched the excitement and looked at the door.Su Wenzheng will break at all.Dr. Su did not break. This was clear because of love.
可是方鸿渐还一头栽下去，当起了一个爱慕苏小姐的角色，与赵辛楣争风吃醋，甚至在月亮底下“一吻定江山”，这都不无是他自己的错误。他以为玩世无所谓，但却不知道是他自己破坏了自己与唐小姐本应美好的感情，流落到三闾大学里去。与孙小姐完婚一起到上海打工后，他是被生活所迫，才抛弃了玩世的态度，如他自己所说：
However, Fang Hongjian also planted it, and became a role of admiring Miss Su, jealous with Zhao Xinxuan, and even "a kiss to Dingjiangshan" under the moon. This is not his own mistake.He thought it didn't matter to play the world, but he didn't know that he had destroyed his own feelings with Miss Tang, and he went to Sanyuan University.After working with Ms. Sun to work in Shanghai together, he was forced by life and abandoned the attitude of playing the world. As he said:
撒谎往往是兴奋快乐的流露，也算得一种创造，好比小孩子游戏里的自骗自。一个人身心愉快，精力充溢，会不把顽强的事实放在眼里，觉得有本领跟现状开玩笑。真到忧患穷困的时候，人穷智短，谎话都讲不好的。
Lying is often excited and happy, and it is also a creation, like self -deception in children's games.A person with a happy physical and mental, full of energy, and not taking the stubborn facts in your eyes, feeling that there is a skill and the status quo.When you are worried about the poor, people are poor and short, and they are not good at lies.
这岂不悲哉?
Isn't this sad?
11、《围城》读后感3000字
第一次看《围城》，是两年前的事，听说这书有名，于是弄来翻翻，除了觉得作者爱用幽默有趣的比喻，其他印象不深。近日再读，越读越觉有味道，犹喜欢“导读”上一段文字，觉得说出了自已的感受，也是对《围城》最好的概括和定位：“这是一本有趣的书。郑重说点，是本睿智的书，因为它的有趣源自一位智者对人性的洞察与调侃。----在哈哈大笑或含笑，哂笑之时，你会叹为观止，会惊异于作者何以竟能做到这一步。”
The first time I watched "Siege" was two years ago. I heard that the book was famous, so I got it over. In addition to the fact that the author loves to use humorous and interesting metaphors, the other impression is not deep.Recently, the more you read, the more you feel the taste. I still like the text of the previous paragraph of "Guide". I feel that I have said my own feelings.To put it bluntly, it is a wise book, because it comes from a wise man's insight and ridicule of human nature .--------------------------------------------- when you laugh or laugh, you will be amazed and surprised by why the author is actually.Can do this. "
印象中，好象有人说“《围城》什么都有，就是没有小说!”。对于什么是小说，怎样才称得上是小说，我不敢至喙，但我记得古人曾说过“文无定法”，不知“文”是否包括小说在内?就算不包括，套在小说上，行是不行?被誉为现代文学奠基人的卡夫卡，在他的《变形记》开头就是“一天早上，格里高从不安的梦中醒来，发现自已在床变成了一只巨大的甲虫。”你看，小说，原来还可以这样写!
In the impression, it seems that some people say "" Siege City ", but there is no novel!".I dare not be the beak for what novels and novels are called novels, but I remember that the ancients had said "no law". I wonder if "text" includes novels?Isn't it? Kaifka, known as the founder of modern literature. At the beginning of his "Transformers", "One morning, Griegao woke up in a unwavering dream and found that he had become a bed into a bed.Giant beetle. "You see, novel, you can still write like this!
再往深一层想，也许这句许真的说对了，说《围城》是一本小说，倒不如说是一本充满睿智的书更适合。小说，一般都是通过故事情节，人物形象反映生活，表达思想，但本不是所有的小说都能给人启迪，能让读者省视自已的灵魂。《围城》就具有这样一种“功能”，它象一面镜子，照镜的不是人，是一个个赤裸的灵魂，映出了人性的种种美和丑!“什么都有”，就算不能等同包罗万有，但至小是能反映出人生百态。光停留在反映人生百态上面，也不失为一部很好的作品，但还不算是智慧的书。智慧的书，作者必须站在一定的高度上俯视人生，穿透种种表象，直达人性和灵魂的深处，并能一针见血，入木三分地作展示，给人启迪。我真的很惊诧，惊诧于钱先生有这种洞若观火的本事，对人性的理解，人情百态的观察，细腻和深刻得让人难以致信。
Thinking about it, maybe this sentence Xu Zhen is right, saying "Siege City" is a novel, it is better to say that it is more suitable for a wise book.Novels are generally reflecting life and expressing their thoughts through storylines, characters, but not all novels can be inspired by people, allowing readers to look at their souls."Siege" has such a "function", it is like a mirror, not a person in the mirror, but also naked souls, reflecting all kinds of beauty and ugliness of human nature!Yes, but the younger can reflect life.Light staying on a hundred state of life, it is also a good work, but it is not a wise book.In the book of wisdom, the author must look down at life at a certain height, penetrate all kinds of appearances, directly reach the depths of human and souls, and can see blood in one shot, and show it to the wooden.I was really surprised. Mr. Qian had such a hole in the fire, the understanding of human nature, and the observation of human feelings, and the delicate and profound observation made people difficult to believe.
能看穿人性，洞察人情世态的，我想有二种人，一种是“市井之徒”，一生争名夺利，结交三教九流，在俗世这个大染缸里如鱼得水，“流氓皇帝”刘邦，“乞丐皇帝”朱元章，就是代表，这类人世故，圆滑，狡猾。还有一种是有大智慧的人，他们看透了人性、人生，但不随波流，冷眼旁观，独善其身。两者的区别是前者“入而不出”，这是一种生存的本领!后者是“出淤泥而不染”，这是一种人生的智慧。显然，钱钟书就是后者。正经因为钟先生“入而能出”，所以能站在一个常人难以企及的高度上，清醒而明晰的剖析人性的种种，解剖纷纭的世态，举重若轻，包罗万有，呈现一幅刻画人性的“清明上河图”。有些西方批评家说《围城》写了西方文化影响下中国知识分子的精神危机，也有中国批评家说表现了西方现代文明在中国的失败，从而证明了资本主义文明不救中国的主题。这些都有一定的道理，但钱中书似乎并不是采取非此即彼的立场，他更着力于嘲讽伪文化人的可笑、可怜和可耻，更多地是要写出中西文化冲突中的尴尬、窘迫和困境。而从更广阔的文化意义上来体认，《围城》更主要的是写“围城”困境，其艺术概括和思想意蕴超出了狭隘的个人经验、民族的界限和时代的分野，体现了作者对整个现代文明、现代人生的深入思考，也凝结着作者对整个人类存在的基本状况和人类的基本根性的历史反思。
Those who can see through human nature and insight into humanity, I think there are two kinds of people, one is "the city of the market", who competed for a long time to make a good fortune, and make a three -religion and nine streams. The emperor "Zhu Yuanzhang is a representative, such people are alive, smooth, cunning. There is also a person with great wisdom. They see through human nature and life, but do not follow the waves, watch it coldly, and be alone. The difference between the two is that the former is "not entering", which is a kind of survival! The latter is "out of the mud and not stained", which is a wisdom of life. Obviously, Qian Zhongshu is the latter. Because of the "entry" of Mr. Zhong, he can stand on a height that is difficult to reach by ordinary people. Qingming Shanghe Tu ". Some Western critics said that "Siege" wrote the spiritual crisis of Chinese intellectuals under the influence of Western culture, and some Chinese critics said that the failure of modern western civilization in China, thereby proved the theme of capitalist civilization without saving China. These have a certain reason, but Qian Zhongshu does not seem to take the stance of this that is, and he is more important to ridicule the ridiculous, poor and shame of the pseudo -cultural people. , Embarrassment and dilemma. And in a broader cultural sense, "Siege City" is more important to write the dilemma of the "besiege city". Its artistic summary and ideological meaning exceeds narrow personal experience, the boundaries of the nation, and the division of the times, which reflects the author's entire to the whole The in -depth thinking of modern civilization and modern life also condenses the author's historical reflection on the basic status of the entire human existence and the basic root of human beings.
你看《围城》中，谈话、吃饭、交友、恋爱、工作、家庭，全是生活中种种细节，极其普通的琐事，然而正是在这些琐事中，在这些微不足道的细节中，一个个活生生的生活场景，一个个活灵活现的人物，呈现在读者眼前，是那样生动，艳活和逼真。《红楼梦》描写的不也是一个钟鸣食之家的日常生活?可是它达到的艺术高度，却是旷古炼今。表现生活的真实，却又超过一般意义上的真实，上升到人性和世态的层次和高度上，正是一种高超的艺术。
Look at the "Siege", talk, dinner, dating, love, work, family, all of the details in life, extremely ordinary trivial matters.Life scenes, living and flexible characters, presented in front of the readers, are so vivid, beautiful and realistic."The Dream of Red Mansions" is not described as a daily life of a Zhongming Food House? But it is the artistic height it achieved, but it is ancient and ancient.Expressing the truth of life, but exceeding the truth of the general sense, rising to the level and height of humanity and world is a superb art.
文中对当时社会环境的着笔很少，所谓的历史容量，时代风云只是点到为止，一笔带过--这在某些人看来，是一种遗憾，甚至是病灶。我却觉得这正是本书的成功处，因为它不以特定社会下的典型人物为目的，而是反映共同的人性、生活世态为目的，换言之他反映出了带普遍性，而超越了时代的人性百态。我敢说，象方鸿渐的不学无术，董斜川的附庸风雅，曹元朗的庸俗无聊，褚慎明的欺世盗名，孙柔嘉的胸府心计，鲍小姐的轻浮肤浅，李梅亭的厚颜无耻，高松年的老谋心，这一类文人，以前有，今天有，以后还会有;至于“文化沙龙”的无聊，三闾路上的见闻逸事，学校里的人情世故，上海滩上的稻梁谋，大家庭内的口舌是非，无不这样真实，又这般深刻，更不有说将婚姻喻为围城的永恒命题。
There are very few pens for the social environment at that time in the article. The so-called historical capacity, the time of the times just point, has been brought by it-to some people's eyes, it is a regret, or even a lesion.However, I think this is the success of this book, because it is not for the purpose of typical characters under a specific society, but reflects the purpose of common human nature and life.Human nature.I dare to say that Xiang Fang Hongjian has no learning, Dong Xianchuan's vassals, Cao Yuanlang's vulgar boring, Chu Shenming's deceiving world, Sun Roujia's chest plan, Miss Bao's frivolous and superficial, Li Meiting's shamelessness, Gao Songnian old olderMind, this type of literati, there used to be before, there are today, there will be still; as for the boredom of "cultural salon", the hearing on the three roads, the humanity in the school, the rice beam on the beach, the big family in the big family, the big family in the big familyThe right and wrong of the tongue, all true, and so profound, let alone say the eternal proposition of the marriage as the siege.
所以我个人觉得《围城》比《官场显形记》《儒林外史》等讽刺遣责小说更进一步，就在于前者有固定的社会背景，离了这个社会背景，人物意义就大打折扣。我们今天再读这些小说，多是从文学欣赏的角度上，并不能作为一种智慧之书来看，更不能让人看了后有审视自已的逼切和共鸣感。据称《红楼梦》是第一本将女人当人的小说，能不能说，《围城》是一本专门针对和审视“人作为无毛两足动物的基本性”的书?鲁迅的《阿Q》是从个人方面着手刻画“中国人的劣根性”，那么，能不能说《围城》就是从社会的角度表现人性的共同点?
Therefore, I personally think that the sarcasm and responsibility novels such as "The Castle" and "The History of the Ruolin Wai" are going one step further. The former has a fixed social background. After the social background, the meaning of the characters is greatly reduced.We read these novels today, mostly from the perspective of literary appreciation, and we cannot be used as a book of wisdom, let alone let people look at the sense of force and resonance.It is said that "Dream of Red Mansions" is the first novel that treats women as people.》 Is it a person to portray "the inferiority of the Chinese" from the individual side. So, can you say that "Siege" is the common point of humanity from the perspective of society?
《围城》常被看作关系婚姻问题，所谓“城里的人想冲出去，城里的人想冲进来”，我觉得这实在是一种极大的误解，围城要表达的含义和内容与其是指婚姻，不如说是指人生!虽然故事从头就尾象是围绕着方渐鸿的婚姻展开，但钱先生其实是借方渐鸿的经历和其他人的小故事，表达了自已对人生的种种看法和理解，并以讽刺调侃的方式，让人在会心一笑时，有丝丝的苦涩。我总有这样一种感觉，读一次《围城》就象跟着方鸿渐游经一番，有了一次深刻的人生经历。《围城》中的文化讽刺更多的是基于中西文化冲突、碰撞的历史平台，而这正是钱锺书的着力点之一。一是以现代文化观照中国传统文化的某些弊端，如方鸿渐的父亲方老先生的迂腐，他推荐的线装书中“中国人品性方正所以说地是方的，洋人品性圆滑，所以主张地是圆的”之类。二是嘲讽对西方文化的生搬硬套，“活像那第一套中国裁缝仿制的西装，把做样子的外国人旧衣服上两方补丁，照式在衣袖和裤子上做了”，如曹元朗摹仿“爱利恶德”(艾略特)《荒原》的《拚盘姘伴》诗，又如买办张先生式的洋泾滨。三是探讨对西方文明和西方文化的吸收中的荒诞，如方鸿渐在家乡中学演讲时所说的，“海通几百年来，只有两件西洋东西在整个中国社会里长存不灭。一件是鸦片，一件是毒品，都是明朝所吸收的西洋文明。”又如三闾大学中的“导师制”。
"Siege City" is often regarded as a problem of marriage. The so -called "people in the city want to rush out and people in the city want to rush in." I think this is really a great misunderstanding. Refers to marriage, it is better to say that life! Although the story is from the beginning, it is around Fang Jianhong's marriage, but Mr. Qian is actually the experience of lending from Fang Jianhong and other people's stories, expressing his own various of his life to life. Opinions and understanding, and in the way of ridicule, people have the bitterness when they laugh. I always have such a feeling. When I read the "Siege", I followed Fang Hongjian and had a deep life experience. The cultural irony in "Siege" is more based on the historical platform of Chinese and Western cultural conflicts and collisions, and this is one of the strengths of Qian Yanshu. The first is to observe some disadvantages of traditional Chinese culture with modern culture. For example, Fang Hongjian's father, Mr. Fang Lao, and the pedantic of the lines he recommended "Chinese character is Fang Zheng, so the place is Fang, foreigners are smooth, and they are smooth. So claim is round "and the like. The second is to mockery the hard -to -movement of Western culture. "Eliot)" Platinism "poem in" The Wilderness ", as well as Mr. Zhang's Pudi Bin. The third is to explore the absurdity in the absorption of Western civilization and western culture. As Fang Hongjian said in his hometown middle school, "Haitong has been in the entire Chinese society for hundreds of years. One is opium and the other is a drug, all of which are western civilization absorbed by the Ming Dynasty. "
但《围城》中的讽刺更多的是基于对人性的解剖。比如方鸿渐著名的克莱登大学假博士，集中体现了人性中的欺诈、虚荣、软弱、对环境的无奈等等，又如李梅亭偷吃烤地瓜、陆子潇以国防部、外交部信封唬人、范小姐用不通的英文假冒作者赠书给自己等等，举不胜举。读者扪心自问，做过这些事的似乎不止这些人，有时也包括自己，就好像我们在阿Q的脸上看到自己的相貌特征一样。
But the irony in "Siege" is more based on anatomy of human nature.For example, Fang Hongjian's famous doctoral doctor of Kleden University focuses on fraud, vanity, weakness, helplessness to the environment, etc., such as Li Meiting to eat roasted sweet potatoes, Lu Zixiao with the Ministry of National Defense and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs envelopes envelopesBlinding and Ms. Fan's unpredictable English fake author gave herself to himself, etc.The reader asked himself that he did not just do these things, and sometimes including ourselves, as if we saw our appearance characteristics on A Q's face.
钱钟书是一位大学者，可惜他的主要学术作品《谈艺录》和《管锥篇》我没看过，没办法全面领略他的学识和智慧，如果没有《围城》，我们从哪里领略大学者的这种智慧和风趣?这让我想到英国的培根，他主要建树在哲学方面，是一个思想家，却有58篇的《随笔集》传世。培根的随笔，就如钱钟书的小说一样，都不是“专业著作”，但牛刀小试的结果却产生巨大的影响，让更多的人领略到大学者入世的智慧。如是没有《围城》，对钱钟书对我国文学也将是一个很大的遗憾和损失!
Qian Zhongshu is a college student. Unfortunately, I haven't seen his main academic works "Talking about Art Records" and "Tube Kan". There is no way to fully appreciate his knowledge and wisdom.The wisdom and interest of appreciating university students? This reminds me of British bacon. He mainly builds a thinker in philosophy. He is a thinker, but there are 58 "Essays".Bacon's essay, just like Qian Zhongshu's novels, is not a "professional work", but the result of the Niu Dao small test has a huge impact, allowing more people to appreciate the wisdom of college students to enter the WTO.If there is no "Siege City", Qian Zhongshu will also be a great regret and loss to Chinese literature!
12、《围城》读后感_读后感2000字
我对这本书早已久仰大名，特别是据说出自其中的那句经典“婚姻就像一座围城……”。可能就是因为这句话的原因，我一直以为这本书就是说讲婚姻生活里面的风花雪月和柴米油盐的。看过之后，才发现说它是讲婚姻的，只能算是说对了三分之一。因为除了最后三分之一左右关于男主人公结婚以后的生活之外，其他的，在我看来，更多的是在讲一群中国知识分子的生存危机。
I have long been named this book for a long time, especially the classic "marriage is like a siege ...".It may be because of this sentence. I always thought that this book was about the wind and snowy moon in the marriage life.After watching it, I found that it was talking about marriage, and it could only be regarded as one -third of the right.Because in addition to the last third of the life after the male protagonist gets married, others, in my opinion, is more about the survival crisis of a group of Chinese intellectuals.
首先谈谈它的语言，这也是关于这本书我印象最深刻的。因为我是在办公室里面，一边上班一边读完的这本书的，一开始是在网站上在线阅读，后来觉得这样有点太明显了，于是把网页上的文字拷贝到word文档里再读。这样做还有一个优点，就是读到喜欢的文字，可以标注出来，甚至做一点点小笔记。全部看完以后，回头再翻一遍，发现整个文档里至少每两三页上就有一些绿色的高亮标示，有些一页上面就有三四处标注的。(这可能是从小被训练着在课文里找“好词好句”留下的后遗症吧，现在读书碰到觉得漂亮的文字，手就发痒，一定要给它划上下划线，连看杂志的时候也是这样。最近，还加上了在“好词好句”集中的书页上贴上彩色标签的习惯，甚至在杂志里面觉得有用的地方也统统贴上。如果对自己的这个动作尝试着做一点心理分析的话，我觉得潜台词可能是：“XXX到此一游!”以及“我还会再回来的!”。一本书的边缘冒出来的错落有致的不同颜色的报事贴和里面歪歪斜斜的下划线、星星点点的注解，在这本书被合上之前，显而易见地提醒我花时间读过它的过程。并且提醒我，其中已经探明的丰富“资源”，留待以后再细细挖掘，于是我就可以心满意足地将其搁置书架了)。
First talk about its language, which is also the most impressed by this book. Because I was in the office, I read this book while working at work. At first I read online on the website. Later, I felt that this was a bit too obvious, so I copied the text on the webpage to the word document and read it before reading. There is another advantage to do this, that is, read the favorite text, you can mark it, and even make a little notes. After reading all, turn around and find that there are some green highlight marks on the entire document at least every two or three pages, and some are marked three or four on one page. (This may be the sequelae left by finding "good words and good sentences" in the text from a young age. Now when you encounter a beautiful text when you read books, your hands are itchy. You must draw it up and down. This is the same. Recently, the habit of labeling color labels on the pages concentrated on the "Good Words and Goods" concentration, and even put it in the magazine. If a little psychological analysis, I think the subtext may be: "XXX is here!" And "I will come back again!". The crooked down line and the annotation of the stars, before this book was closed, it clearly reminded me to take the time to read its process. And remind me that the rich "resources" that have been proven, stay in the future, and then make it fine later. Detailing, so I can put it on the shelves with satisfaction).
言归正传，钱钟书的语言诙谐幽默，修辞很多。每隔两三句就会有一个比喻、拟人等，经常让我读得快要“噗嗤”一声笑出来。(很明显，对于读小说这件事来说，我处在一个相对危险的环境里，所以必须时刻警惕着不能发出异常动静，引起别人的注意。所以，这本书实在不能算是办公室“地下”读物的上等之选。)尤其是，一个个人物生动复杂的心理活动反映在其千变万化的面部表情和行为语言上，比如说一个人说话神神秘秘的样子“机密地好像四壁挂满了偷听的耳朵”，比如描写一个外国女人“满脸雀斑，像面饼上苍蝇下的粪，而举止活泼得通了电似的”，又比如写一个老师在课堂上无话可讲的困窘“一片无话可说的空白时间，像白漫漫一片水，直向开足马达的汽车迎上来，望着发急而又无处躲避”。读的时候，感觉自己像在漂流，表面上风平浪静的，冷不防就遇到一个幽默，再往前几米又撞见一个讽刺，他的语言文字像一条凹凸奇崛的河床，让人意想不到、始料不及，不停激荡起来的“水花”让人忍不住都要“颤抖”起来，不是因为“冷”，而是因为“妙”。
Words are homely, Qian Zhongshu's language is humorous and humorous, and there are a lot of rhetoric. There will be a metaphor, personality, etc. every two or three sentences, and I often laugh when I read it quickly. (Obviously, for the matter of reading novels, I am in a relatively dangerous environment, so I must always be alert to the attention of unusual movements and attract the attention of others. Therefore, this book really cannot be regarded as the "underground" office in the office. The previous choice of readings.) Especially, the vivid and complex psychological activities of a character are reflected in its ever -changing facial expressions and behaviors. For example "Listening to the ears", for example, a foreign woman "freckle, like the dung under the flies on the noodle cake, and the behavior is lively." There is a blank time that can be said, like white water, and greeted by the car that drove straight towards the driving motor, looking at it in a hurry and nowhere to avoid. " When I read, I felt like I was drifting, and the surface was calm on the surface. I met a humor when I was cold. The "water flower" that keeps stirring makes people "tremble", not because of "cold", but because of "wonderful".
关于内容，虽然其中的婚姻生活也占了重要部分，但我觉得写婚姻也是在写生存危机。特别是在抗日战争的前夕，华东已经大部分沦陷为日本占领区，到处笼罩着战争的阴影，生活动荡不安这样的大背景下面，不仅是知识分子，所有的中国人都在直面生死存亡。小说的主人公们还是幸运的，一群生活在社会中上层的知识分子，起码衣食住行可以无忧，甚至能在机关谋得一官半职。但是也因为他们留学过、接受过高等教育、身上肩负着旁人更多的期望，他们的心境也来的更加复杂。比如，在当时物价飞涨的上海，能有一处自己的两层小楼住对很多人来说都是奢侈的梦想，方鸿渐靠着父母和亲戚的资助得到了这样的住处。可是，房子反而带来很多烦恼和争吵，家具、佣人、亲戚拜访等等，房子虽然有了，最后却依然没有家。
Regarding the content, although the marriage life also occupies an important part, I think writing a marriage is also a crisis of survival.Especially on the eve of the Anti -Japanese War, most of the East China had fallen into a Japanese occupation area, covering the shadow of war everywhere. Under the background of turbulent life and uneasy life, not only intellectuals, all Chinese people were facing life and death.The protagonists of the novel are still lucky. A group of intellectuals living in the middle and upper levels of society can at least worry about food, food, housing, and transportation, and can even get a half -job in the organs.But because they have been studying abroad, have received higher education, and have more expectations of others, their mood is more complicated.For example, in Shanghai, which has soared at that time, there was a two -story building that was a luxury for many people. Fang Hongjian obtained such a residence by the funding of his parents and relatives.However, the house brought a lot of troubles and quarrels, furniture, maids, relatives visited, etc. Although the house was available, there was still no home.
最让我印象深刻的两个情节，一是方鸿渐在结婚之后，某天晚上想起之前自己对恋爱、婚姻、家庭和事业的种种想象，一个接着一个几乎全部幻灭了，而自己也已经不是从前的自己了。“有几个死掉的自己埋葬在记里，立碑志墓，偶一凭吊，像对唐晓芙的一番情感，有几个自己，仿佛是路毙的，不去收拾，让它们烂掉化掉，给鸟兽吃掉——不过始终消灭不了，譬如向爱尔兰人买文凭的自己。”有些事情，虽然已经时过境迁，但是始终不能在心里消灭干净，比如他买假文凭回家欺骗父母这件事。可见，人无论表面上如何“向前看”、如何洒脱地告别过去，内心里的尚未泯灭的良知还是会时不时地浮上来提醒我们不要忘记忏悔以前犯的错误。
The two plots that impressed me the most was that after Fang Hongjian got married, I thought of my imagination of love, marriage, family, and career one night.I used to myself."There are a few dead self -buried himself in his memo, standing monumental tombs, and occasionally hanging up, like a emotions for Tang Xiaofu, there are a few self, as if they are on the road, do not clean up, let them rot the rotten them.Eat it to the birds and beasts -but it can't be eliminated, such as buying a diploma from the Irish. "Some things, although they have passed the time, have never been eliminated in their hearts. For exampleThings.It can be seen that no matter how people "look forward" and how to say goodbye to the past, the unprepared conscience in their hearts will still come up from time to time to remind us not to forget the mistakes that have made before.
第二个情节是关于方鸿渐和孙小姐的感情发展过程。从一开始，方就极力否定旁人对他和孙的误解，因为孙并不吸引他。可是在他乡共事的半年多，方渐渐觉得难以抵抗孙对他的依赖和信任，虽然不喜欢，但也不讨厌，最后为了保全双方的面子，承认了要和她订婚。而孙呢，年轻女子孤身一人远离家乡，再加上从小在家里也是重男轻女的父母不在乎的大女儿，这些造成了她严重的不安全感，她在认真观察、仔细研究每一个有可能成为她未来“依靠”的男人。表面上柔弱单纯，其实内心坚韧成熟。在她看来，方虽然事业上一般，但起码家境不错，人品正直，值得托付。但是她忽略了很重要的一点，他们没有感情基础，方并不爱她。或者说她其实心里明白这一点，只是为了赶快在这乱世中，找到一个“依靠”，她已经不在乎这些了。只要这个男人能给她带来安稳的生活，其他就睁一只眼闭一只眼了。所以两个人从订婚开始，争吵不断。现实生活的重压也放大了两人生活背景、习惯、价值观的不同。
The second plot is about the emotional development of Fang Hongjian and Miss Sun. From the beginning, Fang strongly denied the misunderstanding of others and Sun, because Sun did not attract him. However, for more than half a year in his hometown, Fang gradually felt difficult to resist Sun's dependence and trust in him. Although he didn't like it, he didn't hate it. Finally, he admitted that he would be engaged with her. And Sun, the young woman is alone away from her hometown, plus the eldest daughter who does not care about her parents who are also young and younger women from a young age. These have caused her to be serious. Her "dependence" man in the future. On the surface, weak and simple, in fact, the heart is tough and mature. In her opinion, although Fang's career is average, at least her family is good, her character is upright, and it is worthy of entrustment. But she ignored a very important point. They had no emotional foundation and Fang did not love her. Or she actually understands this in her heart, just to find a "reliance" in this troubled world, she doesn't care about it. As long as this man can bring her a peaceful life, the others open one eye and close one eye. So from the engagement, the two people continued to quarrel. The heavy pressure of real life has also enlarged the differences in the background, habits, and values of the two people.
虽然，这部小说写的是上个世界初页的事情，社会处在动荡之中，人心及其不安定。现在的中国，社会安定，经济繁荣，可是精神生活上还是有很多迷茫和不安。那个时候，新式婚姻刚刚萌芽，大部分的夫妻还是在“父母之命，媒妁之言”的推动下结婚的。而现在，恋爱自由、婚姻自由虽然已经是社会常识，但不代表婚姻这座围城的本质发生了变化。依然有人抱着各种各样的目的去结婚，比如担心自己变成“剩女”、被父母催婚、不想再相亲等等。
Although this novel is written in the first page of the previous world, society is turbulent, and people's hearts are not stable.Now China, society is stable and economic prosperous, but there are still many confusion and anxiety in spiritual life.At that time, the new marriage was just sprouting, and most of the couples were still married under the promotion of "parents' life, the words of the media".Now, although freedom of love and freedom of marriage is already a common sense, it does not mean that the essence of the marriage city has changed.Some people still marry all kinds of purposes, such as worrying that they will become "leftover women", being urged by their parents, not wanting to be blindfolded, and so on.
不同时代有不同的伤痛。读这本小说，穿越回到七八十年前，看到的却是和现代人相似的人生百态、悲欢离合。
There are different pains in different times.Reading this novel, I traveled back to 70 or eighty years ago, but I saw a life -like life similar to modern people.
13、《围城》读后感_读后感作文900字
读罢《围城》，最爱的自然是唐晓芙，她犹如夏日池塘里的青荷，出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖。活在那样一个时代，那样一个社会，她洁身自爱，不攀高比富，也不愿稍稍俯首，屈低自己的爱情。仿佛在那个时代，那个社会，举世皆浊而其独清，举世皆睡而其独醒。
Reading "Siege City", the favorite is Tang Xiaofu. She is like the Qinghe in the summer pond.Living in such an era, in such a society, she loves and loves, does not climb high, and does not want to bow a little bit, but lower her love.As if at that time, that society was turbid and clear, and he was sleeping alone and woke up alone.
喜欢唐晓芙，那么自然会喜欢她在书中的一句话。她在拒绝方鸿渐时说：“我爱的人，他在遇到我之前，没有过去，留着空白等我!”她不能忍受自己去喜欢一个有过去的人，即使她就喜欢着这个人!不喜欢当下很多人宣扬“一生只谈一次恋爱会遗憾”;也无法理解那些几个星期换一次男女朋友的人;爱情不该是奢侈品，而应该是必需品。但是这里所说的爱情，绝不会是那些频繁换男女朋友的人所认为的庸俗的爱情，而是绝无仅有的真爱!
I like Tang Xiaofu, so naturally I will like her words in the book.When she refused Fang Hongjian, she said, "The person I love, before he met me, did not pass, keep waiting for me!" She couldn't stand the person who had a past, even if she liked thisPeople! I do n’t like many people today to publicize “I’ m regretful to talk about love once in my life ”; nor can I understand those who have changed their men and women for a few weeks; love should not be luxury, but a necessity.But the love here will never be the vulgar love that those who frequently change men and women, but the unique true love!
从小到大，未曾接触过爱情，并不仅仅是因为父母亲的反对，也是因为从未遇到过一个人，让自己觉得可以一直就这样走下去。我信奉一生一次的爱恋，信奉唐晓芙的从空白开始，信奉那个对的人会在对的时间来到，无需刻意寻找，刻意制造任何机会。而那个人，只要一牵手，你就知道，那是幸福!
Since childhood, I have never been in contact with love, not just because of the opposition of my parents, but also because I have never met a person, so that I feel that I can go on like this.I believe in a life of love, and believe in Tang Xiaofu from the blank. The person who believes that the right will come at the right time. You don't need to find it deliberately and deliberately create any opportunities.And that person, as long as you hold hands, you know, that is happiness!
方鸿渐自诩深爱着唐晓芙，后来跟其妻结婚时，不也是一样的义无反顾，那算得上什么爱情，唐晓芙爱错了人，幸而并没有屈低自己的爱情!
Fang Hongjian said that he loved Tang Xiaofu deeply. Later, when he married his wife, he was not the same. What kind of love was the same. Tang Xiaofu loved the wrong person, but fortunately did not bow his own love!
配得上唐晓芙的，应该是这样一个人，他不一定要多英俊，多富有，多有权势，但是他一定必须没有过去，甚至在被拒绝之后，他也应该为其终身不娶;他必须在思想和行动上一起爱她，甚至愿意为了她放弃一切;他必须保证自己的爱不会因为任何人任何事而动摇;他不只应该让她相信自己，更应该让他相信未来!
It is worthy of Tang Xiaofu. It should be such a person. He doesn't have to be more handsome, rich, and powerful, but he must have not passed, and even after being rejected, he should not marry for life;He must love her together in thinking and actions, and even willing to give up everything for her; he must ensure that his love will not shake because of anyone; he should not only let her believe in himself, but also let him believe in the future!
围城里还有一段话，甚是喜欢。
There is a paragraph in the siege, I like it very much.
拿到一串葡萄，你会从好的开始吃还是从坏的开始吃?按理说，从好的开始吃的人理所当然应该比较乐观，因为他所吃到的每个葡萄都是所有葡萄里面最好的;而从坏的开始吃的人，理所当然应该比较悲观，因为他所吃的每个葡萄都是所有葡萄里面最坏的。但事实却恰恰相反——因为从坏的开始吃的人，他还有希望;而从好的开始吃的人，只有怀念。
When you get a bunch of grapes, you will eat from good or from bad? It is reasonable to be more optimistic from the good starting people, because each grape he eats is the best in all grapes.The person who eats from the bad start should be more pessimistic, because every grape he eats is the worst of all grapes.But the facts are just the opposite -because the people who eat from bad, he still has hope; and the people who start eating from good are only missed.
现实正像吃葡萄，往往有其两面性。你所认定的好，或许恰恰就是坏;而你所认定的最糟的境遇，或许就是希望。所以在你身处所谓的幸福时，你要心怀忧患意识;而在你身处险境时，你要学会看到希望。但更重要的是，你要学会分清是非好坏!
Reality is like eating grapes, often with two sides.What you think is good, maybe it is just bad; and the worst situation you think may be hope.So when you are in the so -called happiness, you have to worry about worrying; and when you are in danger, you have to learn to see hope.But more importantly, you have to learn to distinguish whether it is good or bad!
14、《围城》读后感_名著读后感1500字
《围城》这本书名声极大，书中的许多句子亦成为经典。仔细看来书中故事虽然没有其他小说惊心动魄，但其中满含的隐喻和观点却耐人寻味。下面我想从四个方面来说说这本小说。
The book "Siege" is famous, and many sentences in the book become classics.It seems that the story in the book is not as thrilling of other novels, but the metaphors and opinions are intriguing.Let me talk about this novel from four aspects.
一、景色描写
1. Scenery description
小说一开头就是一串景色描写，“太阳仍然不饶人地迟落早起，侵占去大部分的夜。”“夜仿佛纸浸了油，变成半透明体。”描写细致却不随意，用词精当，诸如此类。然而，作者的景色描写目的并不在此，下文中“事后大家都说是兵戈之家，因为这就是民国二十六年。”给上文的热增加了一层喻意，同时交代了时间，更具有一种淡淡讽刺意味。大家说是“兵戈之家”的原因不是“热”，而是“民国二十六年”。这是事后诸葛亮的“智慧”。再往下看，方鸿渐回国后，生计有忧，此时窗外“一梳月亮像形容未长成的女孩子，但见人已不害羞。”“不知哪里的蛙群齐心协力地干号，像声浪给火煮得发抖。”“月光不到的阴黑处，一点萤火忽明，像夏夜的一只微绿的小眼睛。”他由此而领会到生命的美善，回国的快乐也不足为奇了。
At the beginning of the novel, there is a series of scenery descriptions, "The sun still does not spare time and gets up early, occupying most nights."Words are precise, and so on.However, the purpose of the author's scenery is not here. In the following, "Everyone said that it was the family of Bing Ge afterwards, because this is the 26th year of the Republic of China."It has a faint irony.Everyone said that the reason for "Bing Ge's House" is not "heat", but "26 years of the Republic of China".This is Zhuge Liang's "wisdom" afterwards.Looking down, Fang Hongjian was worried after returning to China. At this time, "a combing of the moon is like a girl who has not grown up, but it is not shy to see people.", Like the sound of the waves, it is boiled by fire. "The happiness is not surprising.
在小说的其它部分，景色描写也有其妙用。如在一行人出发向就职地的过程中，“半空里轰隆隆一声回答，像天宫的地板上滚着几十面铜鼓。”对暴雨的描写饶有趣味，五人之行的整体状况便也可想而知，毋需多言了。
In other parts of the novel, the description of the scenery is also wonderful.For example, in the process of setting up to the place of inauguration, "a rumbling answer in the air, dozens of copper drums rolled on the floor of Tiangong."It is conceivable that you don't need to say more.
二、 心理联想
Second, psychological association
这大概是全文最有趣的看点了。生活本是沉闷无聊的，然而给作者借人物之口发表的评论一交杂，就显得活泼而有生趣了。随意一翻，作者的机智穿插在行间，如赵辛楣对方鸿渐的态度，“眼里仍没有方鸿渐。但又提防着他，恰像慰问害传染病者的人对细菌的态度。”写到方翁的日记时，作者注解自己的话亦有一番趣味：“这些记载从各个方面，各种事实来证明方翁的高人一等，他现在的一言一行，同时就想日记里，言行录里如何记法，记载并不完全凿空，譬如水泡碰了总剩下一水滴水，不论是文武商官，全流露这种病态。”多么妙的注解，“一水滴水”代表那少得可怜的事实依据，而吹出来的“大水泡”正好充当了谎言的角色。在三闾大学时，方鸿渐无意中泄露给陆子潇自己大学文凭的秘密，心中不快，想：“……可是这种不快意是透风的，见得天日的，不比买文凭的事像谋杀灭迹的尸首，对自己都要遮掩的一丝不露……老实人吃的亏，骗子被揭破的耻辱，这两种相反的痛苦，自己居然一箭双雕地兼备了。”这些话虽然是气头上的心里话，但仔细想想却颇有趣味，诸如“谋杀灭迹的尸首”和“一箭双雕地兼备了”用语顽皮，或褒词贬用，表现人物无奈愤怒而又诙谐的一面，这些心理联想，种种皆是，十分强大的。
This is probably the most interesting highlight of the full text. Life is dull and boring, but the comments published by the author's mouth are mixed, which looks lively and interesting. Randomly, the author's witness is interspersed in the line, such as Zhao Xinxuan's attitude of Hongjian, "there is still no Fang Hongjian in the eyes. But beware of him, just like the attitude of the people who are infectious to the infected patient." When I wrote Fang Weng's diary, the author's comment on his words also had a lot of interest: "These records from various aspects, various facts to prove that Fang Weng's senior person, he now wants to say, at the same time, he wants to be in the diary. How to remember the method, the record is not completely empty, for example, the water blisters touched a total of water dripping, whether it is a cultural and military business officer, it shows this kind of morbidity. " The factual basis, and the "big blisters" blowing happen to play the role of lies. At the time of Sanzhang University, Fang Hongjian accidentally leaked the secrets of Lu Zixiao's own college diploma. He was unhappy and thought: "... But this kind of unhappy is windy, seeing the day, no more than buying a diploma. The murderous corpse is not revealed to myself ... The losses of the honest man, the shame of the scammers being revealed, these two opposite pains, they actually have both arrows and two arrows. " Then, if you think about it carefully, it is quite interesting, such as "the corpse of the murder" and the "one arrow and double carving land" are naughty, or the words are degraded, and the character is helpless and humorous. Yes, very powerful.
三、比喻和拟人
Third, metaphor and anthropomorphic
这点倒可以简单谈谈，因为作者无时无处不在用到这两种手法为小说添色。月亮可以是“一只挤着的近视眼睛。”而眼泪在脸上则像“清明时节的梦雨，浸肿了地面，添了些泥。”作者的顽皮劲儿可远不止此，他将苍蝇，蚊子，臭虫比作小饭店里的岁寒三友，并说在深秋它们没有显出后凋劲节，可见作者在生活中也是幽默好奇地打量这个世界的。对于王美玉的笑容，他笔下“鲜红的牙根肉，块垒不平像侠客的胸襟。”将全无联系的二者用一个相同的形容词联结在一起，饶有趣味。闻到烤山薯香味就“鼻子渴极喝水似的吸着”的作者笔下的方鸿渐将汽车夫修车过程居然想像成：“汽车夫只好下车。向车头疏通了好一会儿，在路旁拾了一块烂泥，请它享用。”而将车形容成;“这是辆病车。正害疟疾，走的时候，门窗无不发抖。”可爱可笑，总算给他们的旅途增了一丝情趣。
This can be briefly talked about, because the author always uses these two techniques to add color to the novel. The moon can be "a crowded myopia eye." And the tears on the face like "Dream Rain in Qingming Season, swollen the ground, adding some mud." Flies, mosquitoes, and bugs are compared to the three friends in the small hotel, and they said that they did not show the festival after late autumn. It can be seen that the author also looked at the world humorously in life. Regarding Wang Meiyu's smile, he wrote "the bright red tooth root meat, the block is not as good as the knight's mind." The two who are not connected with the same adjectives are connected together, which is interesting. When smelling the fragrance of roasted mountain potato, Fang Hongjian, who was "thirsty in the nose, drinks water like water", actually imagined the car husband's car repair process: "The car husband had to get off the car. I picked up a piece of mud and please enjoy it. "And described the car into;" This is a sick car. It is harmful to malaria. When you leave, the doors and windows are trembling. "The cute and ridiculous, finally adding a trace of interest to their journey.
四、人物语言
Fourth, character language
人物语言是小说中人物思想直接交流的工具，自然也逃不过作者的精心塑造，导师制讨论会上，部视学讲话作者只选取了一句：平均每半分钟一句，“兄弟在英国的时候。”没有评论，却无可替代地讽刺了讲话者崇洋媚外，毫无方法主张的形象。在吃饭的问题上，高松年提出的所谓导师制遭大家群起而攻之，他想模仿西方餐前祝福，搜索枯肠却找不到合适句子。经济系主任自语道;“干脆大家像我儿子一样，念;”吃饭前，不要跑，吃饭后，不要跳。“朴实幽默，却令人捧腹不止。
The language language is a tool for direct communication between the characters in the novel. Naturally, the author's elaborate shaping. At the instructor discussion, the author of the Ministry chose only one sentence: an average of one sentence per minute, "when the brothers are in the UK."Without comments, it was irrelevant to satirize the image of the speaker Chong Yangmei, and there was no way to claim.On the issue of eating, the so -called mentor system proposed by Gao Songnian was attacked by everyone. He wanted to imitate the blessings before the Western meal, but he could not find a suitable sentence.The director of the Department of Economics said to himself; "Everyone is like my son, thinking;" Before eating, don't run, don't jump after eating."Simply humorous, but it is more than one.
总而言之，《围城》是一本极佳的小说。尽管故事情节并不离奇，人物也就在身边，可它的描述细致周到，其蕴含的感叹也深刻惊人，这也使这本小说不可不读了。
All in all, "Siege" is an excellent novel.Although the storyline is not bizarre, the characters are around, but its description is meticulous and thoughtful, and its sighs are also deeply amazing, which also makes this novel read.
15、《围城》读后感1600字
婚姻就像一个金漆的鸟笼，外面的鸟儿想进去，里面的鸟儿想出来……
Marriage is like a golden lacquer bird cage. The birds outside want to go in, and the bird inside wants to come out ...
——题记
--Inscription
--Inscription
优异易夭折，平庸能长寿。爱情何尝不是如此?
Excellent and easy to die, mediocrity can live long.Why isn't love like this?
当我看到方鸿渐和孙柔嘉成亲的时候，我便想到了这样的一个故事：一天，柏拉图向老师请教什么是爱情?苏格拉底就叫柏拉图去麦田里捡一棵最大最好的麦穗回来，只能捡一棵，而且要不回头地走。结果柏拉图两手空空就回来了，苏格拉底问他为什么，柏拉图解释说：自己在麦田看到很多又大又好的麦穗，而他以为后面还会遇到更大更好的麦穗，所以直到走出麦田也没捡一棵麦穗。苏格拉底告诉柏拉图这就是爱情。柏拉图有一天又问苏格拉底什么是婚姻?苏格拉底叫他到松树林走一次，要不回头地走，在途中要取一棵最好、最适合用来当圣诞树用的松树，但只可以取一次。柏拉图有了上回的教训，充满信心地出去。半天之后，他一身疲惫地拖了一棵看起来直挺、翠绿，却有点稀疏的松树，苏格拉底问他：这就是最好的树材吗?“柏拉图回答老师：”因为只可以取一棵，好不容易看见一棵看似不错的又发现时间、体力已经快不够用了，也不管是不是最好的，但是觉得适合做圣诞树，所以就拿回来了。这时，苏格拉底告诉他：“这就是婚姻”。虽然它不是最高最绿的，但它做圣诞树蛮合适的，这就够了。
When I saw Fang Hongjian and Sun Roujia, I thought of such a story: One day, Plato asked the teacher what love was? Socrates called Plato to pick up a biggest and best wheat ears in the wheat field. Come back, you can only pick one, or go back. As a result, Plato returned with both hands. Socrates asked him why, and Plato explained: He saw a lot of big and good wheat ears in the wheat field, and he thought he would encounter greater and better wheat ears later, so until he couldn't go later I didn't pick up a wheat ears when I walked out of the wheat field. Socrates told Plato that this is love. One day Plato asked Socrate what was marriage? Socrates asked him to go to the pine forest once. Can be taken once. Plato had a lesson last time and went out with confidence. Half a day later, he dragged a pine tree that looked straight, green, but a bit sparsely dragged. Socrates asked him: Is this the best tree material? "Plato answered the teacher: because you can only take one one can take one one Trees, I finally saw a seemingly good time that I found that the time and physical strength were almost enough. Whether it was the best, but I felt that it was suitable for Christmas trees, so I took it back. At this time, Socrates told him: "This is marriage." Although it is not the highest and green, it is quite suitable for Christmas trees, which is enough.
看完钱钟书的《围城》冲淡了内心的很多幻想和憧憬，爱情和婚姻很多时候不能融为一体。故事大概就分成两部分去讲，前一部分讲爱情，后一部分讲婚姻。苏文纨和唐晓芙的出场，就犹如被海风吹动的海水，波涛四起，激情满满，方鸿渐在爱与被爱中难以取舍。爱情终究会枯萎，无论何种原因分离亦或是若干年后化为亲情，最终不会有天若有情天亦老的爱情。激情过后沉淀下的便是厚实的亲情，一份相依相偎的感情，就像左手和右手。相反孙柔嘉的出场没有苏、唐二人的起眼，打个比方，比如甲乙两人并肩而行然后丙也跟上步伐同行可却无人发现更无人在意，孙姑娘就是以这种分量出场却也是最后婚姻的女主人。方鸿渐对孙柔嘉的感情不像对唐晓芙那么的痴心、激烈甚至神魂颠倒，他们从相遇、相识、相知、相交一切的过程都很平淡偶尔会泛起涟漪。孙柔嘉没有苏文纨殷实的家世没有唐晓芙的出众的容貌，仿佛“平凡”这个词就是为她量身定做的。婚后的生活，时常因为大大小小的事情而发生口角，双方的脾气都会毫无掩饰的暴露在彼此面前，两个人的家庭也因为两个人的结合再加上市侩的心理而变得不和谐，或许这就是为什么常说“婚姻不仅是两个人的结合也是两个家庭的结合”的缘故吧。
After reading Qian Zhongshu's "Siege City", it dilutes many fantasies and longing in her heart. Love and marriage can often not be integrated. The story is probably divided into two parts, the previous part is about love, and the latter part is about marriage. The appearance of Su Wenzhang and Tang Xiaofu was like the sea water blowing by the sea breeze. The waves were full of waves and full of passion. Fang Hongjian was difficult to choose in love and love. After all, love will wither, no matter what the reason is separated or the relationship between a few years later, there will be no love if there is love. After passion, it is a thick affection, a relationship that depends on each other, just like the left hand and right hand. On the contrary, Sun Roujia's appearance did not have the eyes of Su and Tang. For example, such as A B and B, and then, B followed with the pace, but no one cares about it. It is also the female host of the last marriage. Fang Hongjian's feelings for Sun Roujia are not as infatuated, fierce, and even upside down as Tang Xiaofu. The process of meeting, knowing, knowing each other, and intersecting everything will occasionally ripples. Sun Roujia did not have the outstanding appearance of Tang Xiaofu, who did not have Su Wenzhang's family life, as if the word "ordinary" was tailor -made for her. After marriage, the corners of the big and small things are often exposed to each other in front of each other because of big and small things. Perhaps this is why "marriage is not only a combination of two people but also the combination of two families."
书中的一个小情节让我记忆犹新“故事发生在两人吵架后的冷战时期，方鸿渐在裤兜里找飞机票(又好像是船票，我记不清了)愣是找不着，急的他满头大汗，他想问柔嘉却又顾及颜面没有张口问，这时生闷气躺在床上的柔嘉看到方鸿渐着急的样子，即使心里有再多的委屈，看到丈夫如此着急便也放下自己在彼此心目中那所谓的”面子“张口问道”是不是再找梓梅给的飞机票，票在我这里。我洗衣服时看你口袋里有飞机票就拿出来替你收着了，你看你一天粗心大意，要不是我洗衣服有检查的习惯，可不误了大事。说着便起身给方鸿渐去拿。“方鸿渐满是感动的看着柔嘉，两人相视无语。很小的一个细节，却是婚姻多么真实的投射。此后的生活也是在吵吵闹闹磕磕绊绊中度过，可是不管怎么吵，在柔嘉生气难过抹眼泪的时候，方鸿渐大多数时候还是会去哄她的，日子久了，互相了解的更加深刻，有时看着战争的号角就要吹响时，便彼此都退一步，平息心中的怒火，日子就是这样，在争吵中、包容中、体谅与照顾中度过着。
A small plot in the book makes me remember. "The story happened during the Cold War after the two quarreled. He was sweating in a hurry. He wanted to ask Roujia and took care of Yan Na without opening his mouth. At this time, Roujia, who was lying on the bed, saw Fang Hong's anxious appearance, even if there were more grievances in his heart, he saw that he had more grievances. The husband was so anxious to let go of the so -called "face" asking "in the minds of each other. When I washing my clothes, I saw a air ticket in your pocket and took it out for you. You see you carelessly, if it wasn't for my habit of washing clothes, it would be wrong. Then he got up and got up to Fang Hongjian. "Fang Hongjian looked at Roujia with full movement, and the two looked at each other. A small detail, but how real projection was marriage. Life since then is also spent in noise, but no matter how no matter how no matter how noisy When Roujia was angry and sad to wipe tears, Fang Hongjian would still coax her most of the time. After a long time, they have a deeper understanding of each other. Sometimes when the horn of the war will sound, they will retreat from each other. In one step, the anger in the heart is like this, and it is spent in quarrels, tolerance, consideration and care.
有这样一句话”那些可以将婚姻走到最后白头偕老的人，一生基本上都结三次婚。第一次是在酒店里，在亲朋好友的祝福下和一个所爱的人结婚;第二次是在家里，两人经过几年磨合和对方的习惯结婚;第三次是在家族里与对方的各类亲情结婚。第二次和第三次结婚与第一次相比有很多的不同，没有隆重的婚礼，没有亲朋好友来祝贺，唯一在场的是双方的默契，真正的婚姻往往都发生在最后两次。“
There is such a sentence. "Those who can get marriage to the end of the old age basically marry three times in their lives. The first time is in the hotel, and the blessing of relatives and friends marry a loved one; the second time is the second time it isAt home, the two got married after several years of running in and the habit of each other; the third time was to marry each other's affection with each other in the family. The second marriage and the third time were different from the first time.The grand wedding, no relatives and friends to congratulate, the only thing that was present was the tacit understanding of both parties, and the real marriage often happened twice. ""
择一城终老，遇一人白首，漫长的途中，或许会布满荆棘，但只要彼此心中有爱有情，终会弥途芬芳。
Choose a city to grow old, meet a person in white, and may be covered with thorns in a long way, but as long as you have love and affection in each other, you will be fragrant.
16、《围城》读后感2000字
在写自己的感悟之前，我先简单介绍一下《围城》的历史背景。
Before writing my own feelings, let me briefly introduce the historical background of "Siege".
《围城》是钱钟书唯一的长篇小说，于1944年动笔，1946年完成，1947年由晨光出版公司印行。这是作者在困顿之中“锱铢积累”而成的，小说“从他熟悉的时代、熟悉的地方、熟悉的社会阶层取材。但组成故事的人物和情节全属虚构。尽管某几个角色稍有真人的影子，事情都子虚乌有;某些情节略具真实，人物却全是捏造的。”(杨绛《记钱钟书与〈围城〉》)比如方鸿渐取材于两个亲戚：一个志大才疏，常满腹牢骚;一个狂妄自大，爱自吹自擂。但两个人都没有方鸿渐的经历，倒是作者自己的经历，比如出国留学、担任大学教授，与作品有相合之处，作者可能从他们身上获得了些启示，但并不能对号入座。
"Siege" is the only novel of Qian Zhongshu. In 1944, it was written in 1944 and completed in 1946. In 1947, it was printed by Chenguang Publishing Company.This is made by the author's "accumulation of baht" in the trap. The novel "From his familiar times, familiar places, and familiar social classes.There is a real -life shadow, everything is virtual; some plots are slightly real, but the characters are all fabricated. ", Often full of complaints; a arrogant and arrogant, love self -proclaiming.However, neither of the two people did not have the experience of Fang Hongjian, but the author's own experience, such as studying abroad and serving as a professor of university. It is compatible with the work. The author may get some inspiration from them, but it cannot be seated.
读《围城》并不偶然，其一是比较敬仰钱学的学术态度，其二就是在搜索优秀读物的时候经常有看见这本书的身影，真正让我下定决心来读的是一位高校的同学的推荐。读的过程中包括读过之后我一直在思考围城的含义，当然我现在所能写下的感悟完全是站在巨人(百度百科)的肩膀上加上自己的理解。我相信钱老先生锱铢积累写成后，由杨绛先生审阅通过的作品其内容所包含的含义绝不是一般爱情小说所能比拟。
It is not accidental to read "Siege". One is to respect the academic attitude of Qian Xue. The other is to see this book when searching for excellent readings.Recommended by classmates.In the process of reading, I have been thinking about the meaning of the siege after reading it. Of course, the perception I can write is exactly the shoulder of the giant (Baidu Encyclopedia) and my understanding.I believe that after the accumulation of Mr. Qian Lao's baht is written, the meaning of the content of the work that Mr. Yang Yan reviewed by Mr. Yang Yan is by no means comparable to ordinary love novels.
小说之所以命名为“围城”，是因为主人公方鸿渐从回国后的生活中充满了各种各样的围城。在学历上，由于丈人的虚荣心而买假文凭，但又想保留做人的道德放不开彻底去撒谎，这也是方鸿渐无法在三闾大学如鱼得水的真正原因。在婚姻中，因为阴差阳错和一些误会与喜欢的唐小姐无缘，后因为他懦弱禁不起诱惑的性格和曾经下定决心不爱的孙柔嘉开始了痛苦的“围城”婚姻。在事业上，方鸿渐志大无谋，一直在挚友赵辛楣这棵大树下乘凉，追随赵辛楣从上海到内地，又从内地到上海，却始终不得志，陷入了工作的“围城”。
The reason why the novel is named "Siege" is because the protagonist Fang Hongjian is full of various siege from his life after returning home.In terms of education, I bought fake diplomas because of the vanity of the discipline, but I also wanted to retain the morality of being a person who could not let it go completely. This is also the real reason why Fang Hongjian could not get water at Sanzheng University.In the marriage, because of the wrong yang and some misunderstandings missed Miss Tang, because of his cowardly personality, and Sun Roujia, who had been determined not to love, began a painful "siege" marriage.In terms of career, Fang Hongjian has no conspiracy, and has always been under this big tree in his best friend Zhao Xinxuan, followed Zhao Xinyan from Shanghai to the Mainland, and from the Mainland to Shanghai.
这本小说中的人物取材于生活，情节也多借鉴于生活中，所以放佛像是真实发生的故事。但事实上《围城》的直接时代背景是1937年及以后的若干年，正是中国遭受日本帝国主义侵略的时期。但要理解《围城》，必须追溯到近代特别是鸦片战争以来，中国在帝国主义列强大炮军舰之下，被迫地、却历史性地开始了与世界的接触，中华民族的古老文明与西方文明开始了前所未有的交锋、碰撞、冲突以至交汇、融合。这种文化现象在一大批留学生——钱钟书正是他们中的一员——的身上具体地、活生生地体现出来，因而具有值得解剖的典型意义。
The characters in this novel are based on life, and the plot is more borrowed from life, so letting the Buddha's image happen is a real story.But in fact, the direct era of "Siege" was a few years in 1937 and later. It was the period when China suffered Japanese imperialist aggression.However, to understand "Siege", it must be traced back to modern times, especially the Opium War. Under the powerful artillery warship of imperialism, China has been forced to be in contact with the world.The unprecedented confrontation, collisions, conflicts, and even intertwined, and fusion.This cultural phenomenon is reflected in a large number of international students -Qian Zhongshu is one of their members -it is a typical significance that is worthy of anatomy.
其中表面高傲的女知识分子实则内在也没有逃脱那个时代文化“围城”的苏文纨、庸俗贪财的学术骗子李梅亭、柔顺之下深藏心机的孙柔嘉、三闾大学道貌岸然的教授，校长等等人物在钱钟书笔下被刻画的栩栩如生。钱钟书以他犀利的文字和诙谐幽默的比喻，嘲讽了伪文化人的可笑、可怜和可耻。方鸿渐作为还保留着基本文化道德的知识分子，在那个时代苦苦挣扎，他无法融入围城中，也不能真正脱离。方鸿渐在经历了教育、爱情、事业和家庭(婚姻)的失败后，这样感叹：在小乡镇时，他怕人家倾轧，到了大都市，他又恨人家冷淡，倒觉得倾轧还是瞧得起自己的表示。就是条微生虫，也沾沾自喜，希望有人搁它在显微镜下放大了看的。拥挤里的孤寂，热闹里的凄凉，使他像许多住在这孤岛上的人，心灵也仿佛一个无凑畔的孤岛。
Among them, the proud female intellectuals did not escape the "siege city" of the culture of the era, the vulgar and greedy academic scammers Li Meiting, Sun Roujia, who hidden under the softening, and the professors of Sanyuan University, the principals and other characters were money.Zhong Shu's writing is portrait.Qian Zhongshu mocked the ridiculous, poor and shame of the pseudo -cultural people with his sharp words and humorous and humorous metaphors.Fang Hongjian, as an intellectual who still retains basic cultural morality, struggled hard at that time, he could not integrate into the siege, nor could he really get rid of it.After experiencing the failure of education, love, career, and family (marriage), Fang Hongjian lamented: When he was in small towns, he was afraid of others. When he arrived in the metropolis, he hated others cold, but felt that he could look at himself.express.It is a microcontroller, and it is also complacent, hoping that someone will put it in a microscope to see it.The loneliness in crowded, the desolation in the lively, made him like many people living on this islands, and the heart seemed to be an island without any.
这里已经明显地引入了存在主义哲学的人生感叹。但这种文化困境、精神困境，却是发生在衰微积弱的老大中国与近现代资本主义文明的剧烈冲突中的，于是我们看到了这样一幅令人深省的画面：经过一家外国面包店，厨窗里电灯雪亮，照耀各式糕点。窗外站一个短衣褴褛的老头子，目不转睛地看窗里的东西，臂上挽个篮，盛着粗拙的泥娃娃和蜡纸粘的风转。还有全书结尾处那只著名的祖传老钟，方鸿渐的爸爸作为结婚礼物送给儿子儿媳的宝贝钟，每小时“只慢7分钟”的“很准”的钟，这会儿已经慢了5个钟头的钟：这个时间落伍的计时机无意中包涵对人生的讽刺和感伤，深于一切语言、一切啼笑。
Here have clearly introduced life of existential philosophy.However, this cultural dilemma and mental predicament occurred in the severe conflict between the weak and weak boss China and modern capitalist civilization, so we saw such a deep picture: passing through a foreign bakery, The lights in the kitchen window are bright, shining on all kinds of pastries.A short old man stood outside the window, looking at the things in the window intently, holding a basket on his arms, and the rough mud dolls and wax paper sticky wind turning.There is also the famous ancestor old bell at the end of the book. Fang Hongjian's father gave his son and daughter -in -law as a wedding gift.The clock of 5 hours: The timing of the time of the time of the time accidentally contained the irony and sentimental life of life, deep in all languages and laughter.
其实，现实生活中的我们又何尝不是生活在一个又一个的围城之中，只不过有些人如鱼得水、有些人安之若素、有些人茫然无措、有些人苦苦挣扎……我希望我们每一个人都是理智的、善良的、纯粹的，不要成为生活中的小丑，为了那些虚名利益让自己不可自拔，让别人啼笑皆非。
In fact, in real life, why not live in the siege one after another, but some people are like fish, some people are safe, some people are at a loss, and some people struggle ... I hope that everyone of us is everybody.It is rational, kind, and pure. Don't become a clown in life. For those whim, let yourself be unable to extricate yourself, and make others laugh.
总而言之，统而言之，《围城》在人的不同阶段，都会让人有不同的感悟。如果实在读不懂其中的意义，不妨把它当成一本普通小说只因为兴趣而读。
All in all, in all, "Siege" will make people feel different at different stages of people.If you do n’t understand the meaning of it, you may wish to think of it as a common novel because of interest.
自己写的文章，或许有很多不足之处，但是钱钟书这本书确实值得一读，就写作风格而言，钱中书君妙语连连，字字珠玑。中外典故或常见或生僻层出不穷，汪洋恣肆，浩淼如海，令人高山仰止;各类比喻或通俗或深沉纷迭而至，妙趣横生，发人深省，令人目不暇接。
There may be many shortcomings written by myself, but the book of Qian Zhongshu is indeed worth reading. As far as writing style is concerned, Qian Zhongshu Jun Miao language is continuous, and the words are beaded.Chinese and foreign allusions or common or remote are endless. The ocean is wild and vast as the sea, which makes people think about it; all kinds of metaphors or popular or deep, the fun is full of fun, and it is dizzying.
就思想内涵而言，中书君提出的“围城思想”——“人生如围城，城外的人想冲进去，城里的人想冲出来”深切道出了人生在世的无奈和痛苦，所谓：“人生识字忧患始。”
As far as the ideological connotation is concerned, the "siege thought" proposed by Zhong Shujun - "Life is like a siege, people outside the city want to rush in, people in the city want to rush out" deeply shows the helplessness and pain of life in life.: "The beginning of life of life."
17、钱钟书《围城》读后感3000字
初读《围城》，惊羡于钱钟书精湛 、诙谐的文笔，书中捧人发笑之处甚多。再读此书，则为其故事情节所叹，在这阴差阳错之中假设了无数个如果。如若方鸿渐再伫足一分钟，他与晓芙或许能前嫌尽释;如若在电话中未曾将晓芙误作苏文纨，方鸿渐或许能得到解释的机会;再如果……
When I first read "Siege City", I was envious of Qian Zhongshu's exquisite and witty writing.Reading this book again is sighing by the storyline of the story, and there are countless if the yin and yang is wrong.If Fang Hongjian will take another minute, he may be suspected to be released with Xiaofu; if Xiao Fu is mistaken for Su Wenzheng on the phone, Fang Hongjian may be able to explain the opportunity; if ... if ... if ...
而今三捧《围城》，思索的线如同吸足了春雨的竹根，向着土壤更深处肆意蔓延。书中有纯真烂漫的唐晓芙，故作着一份老成，反惹人怜爱;有性情与之相反的孙柔嘉，善于心计，城府颇深;还有直率仁义的赵辛楣，卑鄙猥琐的李梅亭;但给我印象最深的，是主人公方鸿渐。仅仅一个他，既已让我深思良久，感慨万千。
Today, the three -handed "Siege City", the line of thinking is like a bamboo root that sucks the spring rain, spreading deeper towards the soil.Tang Xiaofu, who is innocent in the book, is pretending to be a mature, but it is pity; Sun Roujia, who has the opposite of temperament, is good at mindfulness, and the city is quite deep;What impressed me the most was the protagonist Fang Hongjian.Just one him has made me think for a long time and feels so much.
方鸿渐在欧洲留学数年，一无所成。书中直言道：“四年倒换了三个大学，伦敦、巴黎、柏林，随便听几门功课，兴趣颇广，心得全无，生活尤其懒散。”其实这也未必尽然，从归途中他与鲍小姐的“柔情蜜意”来看，足见得他还是学到些“招蜂引蝶”的本领。回国前父亲的家信让他认识到学位的重要性。然而为时已晚，情急之下，他买了个假学位。但方鸿渐毕竟不是“校友”韩学愈，他良知未泯，深感惶恐与不安。不过他辩证的哲学思维帮助他战胜了“罪恶感”——“撒谎欺骗有时并非不道德”，这种精神胜利法想必阿Q看了也会汗颜三分。而回国后的方鸿渐“命途多舛”，失恋与失业，以及婚姻的破碎，让他身心疲惫。
Fang Hongjian has been studying in Europe for several years and has nothing to do.The book bluntly said: "Three universities have been changed in four years, London, Paris, and Berlin. They listened to a few homework, have a wide range of interests, have no experience, and have a lazily life." In fact, this may not be.From the perspective of Miss Bao's "tenderness and honey", it shows that he still has learned the skills of "recruiting bees and butterflies".Before returning home, his father's family letter made him recognize the importance of the degree.However, it was too late. In a hurry, he bought a fake degree.But after all, Fang Hongjian was not a "alumni" Han Xueyi.However, his dialectical philosophical thinking helped him defeat the "guilt" - "Lying and deception is sometimes not immoral". This spiritual victory method must be ashamed of three points.After returning to China, Fang Hongjian was "fateful", falling in love and unemployment, and the broken marriage that made him exhausted physically and mentally.
与鲍小姐之遇，只能说是闲来的调情，算不得爱情，进驻“围城”的序幕应该是从苏文纨开始。但苏文纨并不是他进驻的对象，而是苏小姐的表妹唐晓芙，一个清秀如水，纯比芙蓉的女孩。鸿渐为博其好感，尽显文采风流，顺利的将自己的爱情之船搁浅在晓芙的城门之外。然值此之时，事态骤变，在他与苏小姐的感情终结之时，他对晓芙的爱恋与追求也如同“一题清纯而无解得代数，一双达不到岸的桨橹”，失去了前景。君子成人之美，不成人之恶，小人反是，苏文纨无意之中扮演了小人，斩断了方鸿渐与唐晓芙的情缘。这次的情感创伤让方鸿渐的生命骤然黯淡，之后的爱情生活，他难以自主，任由孙柔嘉将自己引入她的“围城”。
The encounter with Ms. Bao can only be said to be a mess of flirting. It is not love. The prelude to entering the "Siege City" should start with Su Wenzheng.But Su Wenzheng was not the object of his presence, but Miss Su's cousin Tang Xiaofu, a girl who was beautiful and better than hibiscus.Hong Jian's favorability, showing the texts, and smoothly stranding his love ship outside Xiao Fu's gate.However, at this time, the situation suddenly changed. When his relationship with Miss Su ended, his love and pursuit of Xiaofu were like "a pure question without solving the algebra, a pair of paddles that could not reach the shore", Lost outlook.The beauty of the gentleman is the beauty of adults, and the villain is not the evil. The villain is the other. Su Wenzhang plays the villain inadvertently and cuts off the relationship between Fang Hongjian and Tang Xiaofu.This emotional trauma made Fang Hongjian's life suddenly dim. In the later love life, he was difficult to autonomous, and Sun Roujia introduced herself to her "siege".
孙柔嘉为了摆布这场婚姻，可谓是周密策划，苦心经营。她先是故作娇柔，事事请教方先生，以显其初入社会的无知与单纯，激起了方鸿渐的怜香惜玉之情与男人天性中的保护欲，成功地打了一场漂亮的心理战;另一方面，这也使赵辛楣不自觉地开起了二人的玩笑，结果如她所愿，真作假来假亦真，虚虚实实的连当事人自己都难辨真伪。接着在赵辛楣离开后，她抓住了方鸿渐扎根于心的责任感和怜爱之心，谎称家父来信，已知二者之间的谣传，使方鸿渐生发出沉重的负疚感。与之同时，也巧妙地利用了李梅亭与陆子萧逼迫他与方鸿渐的契机，扮出一副楚楚可怜之态，“寻求”方鸿渐的保护，有意与他暧昧不清，从而激发血气方刚的方鸿渐糊里糊涂地说出二者即将订婚的“打算”。孙柔嘉机关算尽太聪明，反误了二者的青春与爱情，围城之内的他们大吵夹带着小吵，使婚姻一步步地走向荒原。他们的婚姻最初即带着算计，缺乏牢固的基础，有何来长久安定?这座围城的土崩瓦解，可谓是宿命之中的宿命。
In order to put this marriage, Sun Roujia was thoroughly planned and worked hard. She first pretended to be delicate, and asked Mr. Fang to show his initial ignorance and simplicity, which aroused Fang Hongjian's pity and cherishment and the desire to protect the nature of men. War; on the other hand, this also made Zhao Xinyan unconsciously joking the two. As a result, as she wished, it was true that the truth was true and false. Then after Zhao Xinxuan left, she grasped Fang Hongjian's sense of responsibility and pity of her heart, and lied that her father's letter came. It is known that the rumors between the two have made Fang Hongjian a heavy guilt. At the same time, it also cleverly used the opportunity of Li Meiting and Lu Zixiao to persuade him and Fang Hongjian to play a pitiful manner, "seeking" Fang Hongjian's protection, intentionally ambiguous with him, and inspired to inspire him Fang Hong, a bloody Fang Gang, confusedly saying the "plan" that the two are about to engage. Sun Roujia's organs are too smart, and they have made a big noise in their youth and love. They have a big noise in the city, making the marriage step by step towards the wasteland. Their marriage was initially carried out with calculations, lacking a solid foundation, and what for a long time to stabilize? The collapse of this siege is the fate of fate.
海子说，在夜色里，我有三次受难：生存，流浪与爱情。纵观方鸿渐的婚姻与爱情，他无疑是个失败者，而他的生存，也如同婚姻一样坎坷艰难。现今究其背后的原因，我觉得，则是多方面的。
Haizi said that in the night, I suffered three times: survival, wandering and love.Throughout Fang Hongjian's marriage and love, he is undoubtedly a loser, and his survival is as difficult as the marriage.I think the reasons behind it today are many aspects.
首先，从个人角度来讲，缘其自身的懦弱、优柔寡断的性格与残存的良知。对于与苏文纨之间的感情，他当断不断，使苏小姐受伤更深。怎知物理学上的作用力与反作用力关系的原理竟然适用于爱情，苏小姐报复性地将伤痛通过唐晓芙转嫁给了方鸿渐。而对于唐晓芙的误解，他丝毫没有反击，任由事态恶化，可见“清者自清，浊者自浊”并非真理。在那个大雨滂沱的街头，方鸿渐木然呆立在那里，当雨水与泪水交织化作痛楚在内心翻涌之时，这边的唐晓芙也深怀歉疚与期望，懊悔方才的言辞。山依旧，水依旧，我脚下已不是昨日的水流，事以至此，方鸿渐认为回天乏术，他放纵了自己的怯懦，荒芜了他与晓芙之间的爱情。怀抱着残存的良知，她对孙柔嘉所说的“二者之间谣传广布”，有的只是愧疚与自责。为了弥补，他“舍身”保护她，乖乖的进入了孙柔嘉的爱情陷阱。
First of all, from a personal perspective, the cowardly, indecisive personality and remaining conscience of the fate of their own own. For the relationship with Su Wenzheng, he should continue to be injured and hurt Miss Su deeper. How do you know the principle of physics and reactionary force and reaction force actually applies to love. Miss Su retaliated the pain to Fang Hongjian through Tang Xiaofu. As for Tang Xiaofu's misunderstandings, he did not fight back at all, and let the situation deteriorate. It can be seen that "the clear person is self -clearing, and the turbidity is self -turbid" is not the truth. On the streets of the heavy rain, Fang Hongjian stood there. When the rain and tears were intertwined into pain in the heart, Tang Xiaofu here also felt guilty and expectations, regretting Fangcai's words. The mountains are still, the water is still, and my feet are no longer the current water flow. Even if this is the case, Fang Hongjian thinks that he is lacking in the world. He indulged his cowardice and deserted his love between him and Xiao Fu. With the remaining conscience, she said to Sun Roujia's "rumors between the two", and some were just guilty and blame. In order to make up for, he "gave up" to protect her and obediently entered Sun Roujia's love trap.
其次，再结合当时的时代背景来看，也有着深刻的社会原因。在那样一个战火纷飞、乾坤颠倒的乱世，优秀的知识分子尚且难以施展自我，更何况方鸿渐这样一个志大才疏，只会些空谈的“纯粹”的知识分子呢?另一方面，他不是官僚，可以摆弄权势;他没有深厚的政治背景，可以背靠大树好乘凉;他也无法放弃那份简易的道德观念，像李梅亭那样做一个满肚子男盗女娼，表面上道貌岸然的伪君子，或者成为韩学愈这等崇洋媚外之流，肚内空空如也，却能够恬不知耻地拿着冒牌大学的帽子欺世盗名。
Secondly, combined with the background of the time, there are also profound social reasons.In such a chaotic world with a fire and upside down, excellent intellectuals are still difficult to show themselves, not to mention that Fang Hongjian is a kind of "pure" intellectuals such as a pure "?You can play with power; he has no deep political background and can be relieved by big trees and easy to cool; he can't give up the simple moral concept, like Li Meiting as a man with a stolen and daughter -in -law, on the surfaceChong Yang Mei's abortion, empty and empty, but he was able to use the hat of the counterfeit university to deceive the world.
卑鄙是卑鄙者的通行证，既然你不够优秀，也不够卑鄙的彻底，又何以奢望能够游任于这种世道而左右逢源呢?方鸿渐只是当时他这个群体的一个代表，他们带着文化人的痴梦与清高，渴望在这种困境下生存下去并且希图在上流社会中生存地有滋味有地位。他们坚守着浪漫，敢于梦想，在梦想的过程中，他们以“文化人”的身份为傲，将自身的光环放大到极限。可悲的是，他们并不了解自身与现实的脱节。所以一旦深入社会，梦想与现实冲突，并且是发生必然性的冲突之时，他们猝然间困惑了，就像在漫长的黑夜中赶路的小孩突然遇到刺眼的车灯扑向自己，顿失所依，所能够做的似乎只有傻立在那里等待着挣扎与死亡。是的，这个群体在与社会逐步的接轨过程中，潜意识里逐渐地形成了自己的阶层意识。他们意识到对于上流社会的人来说，文化不过是以一种附属品的形式存在着，他们意识到作为一个纯粹的文化人生存的艰难，意识到自身的弱势。于是面对一个个突袭和冲撞，他们怯于行动，他们不由自主的后退了，他们脆弱的如同阳光下的泡沫，色彩纷呈，却不堪一击……
Despicable is the passage of the despicable person. Since you are not good enough, and it is not despicable enough, how can you be able to move to this kind of world? Fang Hongjian was just a representative of his group at that time. Dreams and Qing Gao, eager to survive in this dilemma and hope to survive in the high society in the high society. They adhere to romance and dare to dream. In the process of dreams, they are proud of the "cultural person" and magnify their aura to the limit. Sadly, they do not understand the disconnection of themselves from reality. So once in -depth society, dreams and reality conflict, and when the conflict of inevitability occurs, they suddenly confuse, just like a child who rushed to the road in a long night suddenly encountered a dazzling light light to himself. It seems to be stupid and waiting for struggle and death. Yes, in the process of gradually connecting with society, this group has gradually formed its own awareness in the subconscious. They realize that for people in high society, culture is just in the form of an attachment. They realize the difficulty of survival as a pure cultural person and their weakness. So in the face of the raids and collisions, they were afraid of action, and they retreated involuntarily. They were fragile like foam under the sun, and the colors were in color, but it was vulnerable ...
所以说，方鸿渐的爱情的失败与事业的颓废，为其性格使然，更是那个时代对他的遗弃与放逐。他们的结局或许只是其个人命运的偶然，但那却是那个时代造就出的必然。时代在《围城》之外塑造了千万个“方鸿渐”，他们，迷茫在事业、生存与爱情的“围城”内外辗转徘徊……
Therefore, the failure of Fang Hongjian's love and the decadent of his career, for his personality, is the abandonment and exile of him at that time.Their ending may be just an accident of their personal destiny, but it was inevitable for that era.Times have created tens of millions of "Fang Hongjian" outside "Siege".
时间的光华在指尖掠过，匆匆地。借助着陈旧的文字，我们在古老的围城内外翻动着支砖片瓦进行着情感的考量与真理的探寻。不同的时代，却是相同的主题——爱情与婚姻。
The time of time passed by at her fingertips and hurriedly.With the old text, we rolled bricks and tiles inside and outside the ancient city to conduct emotional considerations and the search of truth.Different times are the same theme -love and marriage.
尘封的历史携带着些许的苍凉，逃过一个个寂寞的黑夜，在我们的眼前演绎出一曲又一曲的爱情悲歌。确切地说，年轻的我，尚无法回答出真正的爱情是什么，但是我想，无论它多么的复杂与神秘，都不会逃过“爱情、友情、亲情”构成的情感世界的公共准则。
The dusty history carried a little desolation, escaped the lonely night, and performed a song of love tragedy in front of our eyes.To be precise, young me can't answer what the real love is, but I think, no matter how complicated and mysterious it is, I will not escape the public standards of the emotional world of "love, friendship, and affection".
爱情的双方要爱地宽容，感情地付出没有天枰可以衡量，难以绝对的公正公平。但是，它也绝不是宽容地放弃原则，放弃独立的人格，爱地低声下气、委曲求全，没有了自尊。两人之间不仅要看到彼此，还要顾及彼此的亲人、朋友，因为对方不是你的私有财产可以收藏，而是一个社会人。真正的爱情既不是守株待兔，痴等着“唐晓芙”抛开误解，投怀送抱;也不是一场战争，需要你用一颗算计的心去谋划出一场一厢情愿的婚姻。情感的演绎就像一堂教学课——众人皆知的教学内容提不起学生的兴趣，授课内容要有深度，师生交流要有新意，老师与学生之间要注意互留神秘;课堂氛围的好坏取决于教师与学生的配合，任何一方失去了激情与主动，这堂教学课将会注定了枯燥无味。
The two sides of love should be tolerant of love, and there is no heaven to measure emotionally, and it is difficult to absolutely fair and fair.However, it does not give up the principles to tolerate, give up independent personality, loves to whisper and sakes, and has no self -esteem.Not only are they seeing each other, but they must also take into account each other's loved ones and friends, because the other party is not your private property that can be collected, but a social person.Real love is neither waiting for the rabbit, and it is waiting for "Tang Xiaofu" to put aside misunderstandings and embrace it; it is not a war. You need to plan a wishful marriage with a calculated heart.The interpretation of emotions is like a teaching lesson -everyone knows the content of the teaching content, the content of the lectures must be depth, the teacher -student exchanges must be new, and the teacher and the students should pay attention to the mystery of each other;The good or bad depends on the cooperation between teachers and students. Whether any party loses passion and initiative, this teaching class will be destined to be boring.
青春的烟雨涤净岁月的纤尘，催醒了情感的春笋，同时，也催生出了奋斗的气息。而今风华正茂，正是我们潜心静气、力学笃行之时，方鸿渐的时代早已远去，但“方鸿渐”仍然大量存在着，尤其在我们的菁菁校园之中。他们在大好的时代环境中蹉跎青春，沉溺于星辉月华下的“你浓我浓”。待到芳华已尽，则陷入方鸿渐的境遇，或孤影自怜，慨叹时运不济，或仰首瞻望那些成功的花儿。可是那些成功的花儿，冰心说道，当初它的芽儿，早已浸透了奋斗的泪泉，洒遍牺牲的血雨。
The fibrous dust of the youthful smoke and rain has awakened the emotional spring bamboo shoots, and at the same time, it also gave birth to the breath of struggle.Nowadays, when we are full of calmness and mechanics, the era of Fang Hongjian has long been away, but "Fang Hongjian" still exists in large quantities, especially in our Jingjing campus.They are young in the good times, and they are indulged in "You are strong" under Xinghui Moon.When Fang Hua has exhausted, he falls into the situation of Fang Hongjian, or lonely, and sighs, sighing, or looking up at those successful flowers.But those successful flowers, Bing Xin said, its buds had already permeated the tears of struggle, sprinking through the blood rain.
人生天地两仪间，且住百来年，而这百来年的岁月，不过白驹过隙，忽然而已。车水马龙的十字路口，何赴何从，值得我们深深的去思量……
There are two rituals in the world of life, and have lived for more than a hundred years, and these hundred years, but the white horse has passed the gap, suddenly.How to go at the crossroads of the car, where to go, it deserves us to think deeply ...
18、《围城》读后感_读后感1500字
心围在城中，不知是不知自己被围困了，还是不愿知自己被围困，抑或是不愿走出这困心的围城。四四方方墙，天空便小了。
The siege in the city, I do n’t know if I do n’t know if I am besieged, or do n’t want to know that I am besieged, or do n’t want to get out of this trapped siege.Four or four square walls, the sky is small.
方鸿渐，一个留洋回来的伪博士。传统而封建的朽木为骨，却被西方文明刷了层白漆的栋梁之才，上层知识分子。随着兴趣寥寥上几节课，待钱财花尽了，便揣着一张假文凭，回乡光耀门楣。方鸿渐并不笨，有几分小聪明。他给人印象性子温和，偶尔会说几句俏皮话，不惹人厌。做事优柔寡断，想将事情做得滴水不漏，但又非长袖善舞之辈。
Fang Hongjian, a pseudo -doctor who stayed abroad.The traditional and feudal rotten wood is the bone, but it has been brushed into the pillar of white paint by Western civilization.With a few lessons in the last few lessons, after the money was exhausted, he took a fake diploma and returned to his hometown to glory the door.Fang Hongjian is not stupid, there is a little smart.He is gentle by impression, and occasionally speaking a few playful words, not annoying.It is indecisive and want to do things without leakage, but it is not a long -sleeved good dance.
回国的船上，他的故事由此铺展开。
On the ship returning to China, his story was spread out.
起初对方鸿渐并没什么好感，与鲍小姐的真实相比，他倒给人分“既想当婊子，又想立牌坊”的印象。一面怪着鲍小姐行为不检点，一面又为她的调情而兴奋。
At first, the other party Hongjian had no good opinion. Compared with the truth of Miss Bao, he gave people the impression of "both wanting to be a bitch and a torii".On the one hand, Miss Bao did not check the behavior, and was excited about her flirting.
绯霞色抹胸，海蓝色贴肉短裤，镂空白皮鞋里露出的涂得鲜红的指甲。皮肤暗而不黑，丰唇大眼。与鲍小姐形成鲜明对比的，便是冷若冰霜的苏文纨。眉清目秀，白肤薄唇，典型的东方美人。穿着讲究斯文的衣服，身上摊着一本小说。看着太阳镜，也难掩面上孤芳自赏的神色。
Fei Xia color tube top, sea blue stuck meat shorts, and cut white leather shoes exposed to the bright red nails.The skin is dark but not dark, and the lips are full of eyes.In contrast to Ms. Bao, Su Wenzhang, who is cold and frosty.The eyebrows are clear, white skin and thin lips, typical oriental beauty.Wearing Swen's clothes, there is a novel on his body.Looking at the sunglasses, it is difficult to hide the look of lonely on the face.
看着满船的人，她觉得也只有那方鸿渐配与她说句话。偏偏方鸿渐与她最看不入眼的鲍小姐打得火热。她既是气这方鸿渐看上行为不检的鲍小姐，又是醋意萌生。免不得，几句冷言冷语讽刺。但是，这里心有不甘，与下船后方鸿渐的几分主动，却发生了化学反应。让这清高的苏小姐对他生了情愫。
Looking at the people who were full of boats, she felt that only Fang Hongjian said with her.Fang Hongjian hit her most eye -catching Miss Bao.She is both Miss Bao, who is not in inspection, and is jealous.It is inevitable, a few words of cold words and cold words.However, the heart is unwilling, and the initiative with Hong Jian after the boarding, but a chemical reaction occurred.Ms. Su, who made this high high, had affection for him.
其实我并不太理解苏小姐为什么会喜欢方鸿渐。但有时候就是那么巧合，方鸿渐无心一句俏皮话“要奉陪你，就怕没福气呀，没资格呀”，促成了两人进一步相识。他的话也并无不对，苏小姐心高气傲，实在难以接近。但苏文纨内心依旧渴望爱情，只是被世俗与自身认知所束缚。
In fact, I don't understand why Miss Su likes Fang Hongjian.But sometimes it is such a coincidence. Fang Hongjian has no intention of saying a playful words, "If you want to accompany you, you are afraid of being blessed, not qualified."His words were not wrong, Miss Su's heart was arrogant, and it was difficult to approach.But Su Wenzheng still longed for love in his heart, but was bound by the world and his own cognition.
方鸿渐在日后的相处中，却对唐晓芙情有独钟。唐晓芙聪明，但不会太过聪明。引人注意，却不锋芒毕露。在这摩登的文明社会里，不受任何沾染。比起苏文纨这样的女子，想来多数男子更钟情唐晓芙吧。钱老毫不掩饰自己对这个女子的喜爱，最终不让她和方鸿渐在一起，想必也是为了将她的美好长存吧。看似柔顺的孙柔嘉，用着心思，嫁给了方鸿渐。最后的相处，还不是将自己那点美好摧毁的干净。而唐晓芙则如“窗前的月光”、“心口的朱砂痣”，在无论多久之后，再被方鸿渐想起，都是错过的风景。最美的风景总在岔开的另一条路上，最好的人总是错肩而过的那位。
In the future, Fang Hongjian had a soft spot for Tang Xiaofu.Tang Xiaofu is smart, but it will not be too smart.It is not eye -catching, but it is not sharp.In this modern civilized society, it is not contaminated.More than a woman like Su Wenzhang, most men love Tang Xiaofu.Qian Lao did not hide her love for this woman, and eventually did not let her and Fang Hongjian together, presumably to make her beautiful.The seemingly submissive Sun Roujia married Fang Hongjian with his mind.The last thing to get along is not the cleanliness of your own good.Tang Xiaofu is like "moonlight in front of the window" and "cinnabar mole in the heart". After long, it is reminded of Fang Hongjian, which is the landscape missed.The most beautiful scenery is always on another road, the best person is always the one who passes by.
但是对于赵辛楣错过苏文纨，我倒并不可惜。赵辛楣是《围城》中我最喜欢的人物，简单而真实，单纯执着如孩童。起初，毫不掩饰对假想情敌的敌意，坚守自己认定的爱情。而后，与方鸿渐难兄难弟相称，一路相扶相持。他没有方鸿渐的敏感多疑，没有李梅亭的算计贪婪，没有顾尔谦的谄媚逢迎。如果夜访汪夫人是他的污点，那我看到更多的是他仍爱着苏文纨的执着。他只是想多看看这个与苏文纨神似的女子，并非有非分之想。
But I am not a pity to miss Zhao Xinxuan.Zhao Xinxuan is my favorite character in "Siege City". It is simple and realistic, simple and persistent as children.At first, he did not hide the hostility of the love rivals and adhered to the love that he identified.Later, Fang Hongjian was commensurate with his brother and brother, and supported each other.He did not have Fang Hongjian's sensitivity and suspiciousness, without Li Meiting's calculation greed, and Gu Erqian's charming meeting.If Mrs. Wang was his stain at night, then I saw more that he still loved Su Wenzheng's dedication.He just wanted to look at this woman like Su Wenzheng, and he didn't think of it.
在三闾大学之中，上至校长、下至教授助理，勾心斗角，弄得学校是乌烟瘴气。赵辛楣在其中，更显得过于透明，而格格不入。他没有曲意逢迎的念头，更没有道人是非的雅兴。本想来教书、顺便治治情伤，但三闾大学实非良地。他的离开，不是被迫，反而是必然。
Among the Sanzhang University, from the principal, the assistant to the professor, the intrigue, the school was so angry.Zhao Xinxuan was more transparent in it, and the grid was incompatible.He did not have the idea of meeting the wing, let alone Yaxing, who was right and wrong.I wanted to teach and treat my emotional injuries by the way, but Sanzheng University was informal.His departure was not forced, but inevitable.
在我看来，这赵辛楣不知比方鸿渐好多少倍，偏偏苏文纨不中意。如果苏文纨一气之下与赵辛楣结婚，而不是那个曹元朗，她是否不会变成后来那个精明刻薄的曹太太?还是无论嫁了谁，她都是那样的曹太太?“婚姻是一座围城，里面的人想出去，外面的人想进来。”围城中的苏文纨是不是和赵辛楣一直深爱的判若两人?就像孙柔嘉，就像方鸿渐。
In my opinion, this Zhao Xinxuan didn't know how many times better than Fang Hongjian, but Su Wenxuan was unsatisfactory.If Su Wenzheng married Zhao Xinyan in a madness, instead of that Cao Yuanlang, wouldn't she become the savvy and mean Mrs. Cao? Or no matter who she married, she was like Mrs. Cao?Go out, people outside want to come in. "Is Su Wenzhang in the enchanted city judged with Zhao Xinxuan who has always loved two people? Just like Sun Roujia, like Fang Hongjian.
战火纷飞的年代，变的是战局，不变的是人心。留洋回来的人受人敬仰，开口都不离西方的思想文化。仿佛中国的东西便是流感，一碰便会传染。上层知识分子一面追求恋爱自由、婚姻自在，一面又被传统观念所束缚。方鸿渐一面劝说父母支持孙柔嘉外出工作，自己却走不出女子理应在家相夫教子的念头。在这个时期，没有真正治学之人，没有支持人们的信念。所有人在中西两方思想的罅隙里生存，伸手不见五指。你有你的迂腐，我有我的先进。可是根骨中的旧观念，就像一只无形的手，从家族中、从社会中、从自己内心深处攀伸出来，捂住口鼻，让人窒息。
In the era of war fire, the battle was changed, and what was the same is the hearts of people.Those who come back abroad are admired, and their opening will not leave Western ideology and culture.As if the things in China are flu, it will be contagious when you touch it.The upper -level intellectuals pursue the freedom of love, freedom of marriage, and being bound by traditional ideas.Fang Hongjian persuaded his parents to support Sun Roujia to go out to work, but he couldn't get out of the idea of a woman who should be at home.During this period, there were no people who really studied and did not support people's beliefs.Everyone survived in the gap between Chinese and Western thoughts, and did not see five fingers.You have your pedantic, I have my advanced.But the old concept in the roots, like an invisible hand, stretched out from the family, from the society, and from the deep inside of the heart, covering the mouth and nose, which was suffocating.
想进城的人，想出城的人，都围着城墙，孤独而绝望。
Those who want to enter the city, those who want to go out of the city are around the wall, lonely and desperate.
19、围城读后感3000字
大凡名著，均是每一时代震撼智慧的学论，启迪民智的典籍，打动心灵的作品;均应功在当时，利在千秋，传之久远。而《围城》大概就是只属于那个时代的真实与沧桑，记载着只属于他们的世事沉浮，但最终只独留下语言幻化成的空花泡影罢了。
The famous masterpieces are the theory of shocking wisdom in each era, inspiring the classics of the people's wisdom, and impressing the works of the soul.And "Siege" is probably the true and vicissitudes of that era that only belongs to that era. It records that the world's affairs that only belong to them are ups and downs, but in the end, they only leave the empty flower bubbles that have been transformed into the language alone.
《围城》是钱锺书诸多作品中唯一的长篇小说，它以讽刺性的笔调，通过对方鸿渐等一批留学生生存的艰难与爱情的不如意的描写，揭示了他们从生存到灵魂的全面困窘，同时也讽刺了人与人之间的隔阂，冷漠和虚伪，鞭挞了知识分子庸俗、懒惰、虚荣等人性的弱点和人心的颓败。小说以平实的语言，细腻的描写，独到的风格，展现了知识分子在婚姻、家庭、事业等诸多方面的围城心态，给人以深刻的哲学性思考，让人意犹未尽，回味无穷。它是一部感时局之艰危，伤人生之困厄，叹人性之缺陷的忧世伤生之作。
"Siege" is the only long novel in many works of Qian Yanshu. With satirical writing, through the description of the difficulties of the survival of a group of international students and other international students, it reveals the comprehensive embarrassment of their survival to the soul.At the same time, it also satirizes the gap between people, indifference and hypocrisy, and lashing the weakness of humanity such as vulgarity, laziness, vanity and other human hearts of intellectuals.The novel shows the siege mentality of intellectuals in many aspects of marriage, family, career and other aspects in a plain language, delicate description, and unique style.It is a sense of difficulties in the situation, the trouble of hurting life, and sighing the desire of human nature.
初识《围城》，是听别人在介绍这本书。有了印象，便去借了这本书来看。我是抱着一种平常心态去读它的，读完后只觉得好似完成了一件很重要的事，松了一口气。站在“围城”的城外，转了一圈，如一个局外人，冷眼旁观，但终究还是逃不开它的枷锁，被其触动了心灵。“无意中包涵对人生的讽刺和感伤，深于一切语言，一切啼笑。”“围城”就是这样的吧!读它的故事，读它的语言，缓缓翻开书页，细细品味，深深沉溺其中，想要发现什么，抑或是想找到些什么。我与《围城》的缘分还在继续，我看到了心中的“哈姆雷特”，我的“围城”。
When I first met "Siege", I listened to others introducing this book.With the impression, I borrowed this book to read it.I read it with a usual mentality. After reading it, I just felt like a very important thing was done, and I was relieved.Standing outside the city of "Siege City", he turned around, like an outsider, watching coldly, but after all, he couldn't escape its shackles and was touched by it."I accidentally contains the irony and sentimental life of life, deep from all languages, all laughter." "Siege city" is like this! Read its story, read its language, slowly open the page page, taste carefully, deeply taste, deeply taste, deeply taste, deeply taste, deepDrowning it, what you want to find, or what you want to find.The fate of me and "Siege" continued. I saw the "Hamlet" in my heart and my "siege".
“围城”是什么?不过是钱老先生笔下的方鸿渐等知识分子在追求和实现自我价值过程中的艰难曲折和每次努力过后的失败，最终只能一步步向绝望的深渊走去，向一个个围城里走去。它淋漓尽致地揭示了现代人孤独的心灵和一无去处的现实困境。其实“围城人生”，不过是进城、出城，冲进去、逃出来，周而复始，永无了局。无论怎样努力地冲进，逃出，最终都是无奈的。人生总有诸多不得意之处，人生终究不可能按照自己原来的意愿行进。所谓的挣扎，所有的矛盾，亦不过是一场困兽之斗，只会有一个结局，逃不了，避不掉，挣不脱，只能是一出悲剧。儿人生最大的悲哀不过是还未开始便已知道结局。
What is the "siege city"? But it is the difficult twists and turns in the process of pursuing and realizing self -worth and the failure of each effort in the process of pursuing and realizing self -worth.Walk towards the city.It vividly reveals the lonely heart of modern people and the real dilemma of no place.In fact, the "siege of the city" is just entering the city, leaving the city, rushing in, and escape.No matter how hard you rush in and escape, it is helpless.There are always many unsatisfactory things in life, and life cannot be traveled according to their original wishes after all.The so -called struggle, all contradictions, are just a fighting beast. There will only be an ending. You ca n’t escape, you ca n’t avoid it, you ca n’t earn it. It can only be a tragedy.The biggest sadness of a child's life is that the ending has not yet started.
文中的主人公方鸿渐就是这样的一种悲哀，一出悲剧。我是不大喜欢他的，觉得他太过矛盾。他既善良又迂执，痛恨奸恶之事却又迂腐得不行;他既正直又软弱，明辨是非却不得不屈服于现实;他既不谙世事又玩世不恭，不会耍阴谋诡计却时刻谨慎。他的性格反映了当时一部分知识分子的精神面貌;他的遭遇，也正是一部分较正直的知识分子的困厄和遭遇。他就是那个时代的部分知识分子的缩影，一个时代的悲剧。方鸿渐最大的性格特点就是来自本性的怯弱。在他的世界里，只有随遇而安。他心安理得地接受未来岳父的馈赠去享乐;他没有能力去反抗父亲、去争取婚姻的自由;他只有在不得已回国前为了虚荣和交差而去买假学位来欺骗家人;他不会为心爱的人放弃一切去追逐缥缈的幸福。他的顾虑太多，面对现实的压力，情场的失意，事业的危机，他选择了方鸿渐式的方法——怯弱地躲避、逃离。他也曾经想摆脱一切束缚，过一种自由自在的生活。可在现实的大山面前，他依旧忍不住后退，内心极度的挣扎下，他无可避免地一步步走进家庭、婚姻和事业的围城，从一个围城到另一个围城中，不可自拔。在家庭的围城中，他始终逃不开父亲的掌控，依父之言许诺娶从小定亲的女子;在事业的围城中，他几度就职，兜兜转转依旧一事无成;在婚姻的围城中，让自己陷入孙柔嘉伪装的柔情中不可自拔。无疑，他是一个让人既可怜又可恨的人物，我无法容忍他身上的一切人性弱点却又真实地认识到他是一个真实活着的人。他只是在通往光明前黑暗的牺牲品。这样一个真切且生动的人物，如此矛盾却更让人将这个具有讽刺意味的小人物深深记住。
The protagonist Fang Hongjian in the text is such a kind of sorrow, a tragedy. I don't like him, and I think he is too contradictory. He is kind and pedantic, but he does not work hard to hate the evil; he is integrity and weak, and he has to submit right and wrong but has to succumb to reality. His personality reflects the spiritual appearance of some intellectuals at the time; his experience is also the predicament and encounters of some more upright intellectuals. He was the epitome of some intellectuals of that era, a tragedy of an era. Fang Hongjian's biggest character is from the weakness of nature. In his world, only the encounter. He accepts the gifts of future father -in -law with peace of mind to enjoy; he has no ability to resist his father and fight for the freedom of marriage; he can only buy fake degrees to deceive his family before he has to return to the country; he will not be the beloved person. Give up everything to chase the happiness. He had too much concern, faced with the pressure of reality, the frustration of love, and the crisis of his career, he chose Fang Hongjie's method -weakly to avoid and escape. He also wanted to get rid of everything and live a free life. But in front of the reality of the mountains, he still couldn't help but retreat. Under the extreme struggle in his heart, he couldn't help walking into the siege of his family, marriage and career step by step, from one siege to another, and could not extricate himself. In the siege of the family, he could not escape the control of his father, and he promised to marry a woman who was settled from a young age according to his father's words; in the siege of his career, he worked several times and went around He was caught in the tenderness of Sun Roujia's disguise. Undoubtedly, he is a pitiful and hateful person. I can't tolerate all the human weaknesses on his body but truly realize that he is a real living person. He was just a victim of the darkness before the light. Such a real and vivid character, such contradictions, make people deeply remember this ironic little man.
在《围城》中，不仅写了方鸿渐的家庭、爱情和事业，还写了他与赵辛楣之间深刻的友情。赵辛楣，做为衬托方鸿渐的配角，在我看来是具有其人格魅力的。他是一个有能力有主见的人，相比之下显得方鸿渐越发懦弱。他对方鸿渐的影响是巨大的，他牵动着整个故事的发展，在方鸿渐的人生中，他是不可或缺的。他与方鸿渐的相识缘于苏文纨，他最初是将方鸿渐当做情敌对待的。在苏文纨另嫁他人之后，赵辛楣与方鸿渐在旅途中结下了深厚的情谊。我是极佩服辛楣的，能二十年如一日地爱着苏文纨，在彻底失去她之后，仍能坦然面对而不崩溃。他有他自己的灵魂，豪爽而不失儒雅，浮夸又不乏精明。在事业上，他是无可挑剔的，但在爱情上他却是一败涂地。试问有几个人能20年只守护一个人，等着一个人?谁能忍受自己爱的人只是把自己的爱意用做维护她的虚荣上?赵辛楣大概是书中唯一没有深刻讽刺意味的人物吧!是《围城》中不可或缺的较之纯净的精神。《围城》还描写了各种知识分子的嘴脸：自恃清高，虚伪做作的苏文纨;工于心计，善于伪装的孙柔嘉;道貌岸然，老奸巨猾的高松年;外形木讷内心狡诈的假洋博士韩学愈;混迹学校的旧官僚汪处厚;吹牛拍马，浅薄猥琐的小人陆子潇;宵小之徒李梅亭、顾尔谦等人。
In "Siege", he not only wrote Fang Hongjian's family, love and career, but also wrote the profound friendship between him and Zhao Xinxuan. Zhao Xinxuan, as a supporting role in Fang Hongjian, in my opinion, has its personality charm. He is a person who has the ability and opinion, and it seems that Fang Hong is getting worse than comparison. The influence of his other party Hong Jian is huge. He moves the development of the entire story. In Fang Hongjian's life, he is indispensable. He and Fang Hongjian met with Su Wenzheng. He originally treated Fang Hongjian as hostile. After Su Wenzheng married another person, Zhao Xinxuan and Fang Hongjian forged a deep friendship during the journey. I admire Xin Yan very much. I can love Su Wenzhang for twenty years. After completely losing her, I can still face it calmly without collapse. He has his own soul, bold and elegant, exaggerated and savvy. In his career, he is impeccable, but he is defeated in love. How many people can only guard one person in 20 years and wait for someone? Who can endure the person you love just use his love as a maintenance of her vanity? Zhao Xinxuan is probably the only character in the book who is not ironic. Bar! It is an indispensable more pure spirit in "Siege". "Siege" also describes the face of various intellectuals: Su Wenzhang, who is self -proclaimed and hypocritical; Sun Roujia, who is good at his mind, is good at disguise; Old bureaucrat Wang Chukou; bragging the horses, shallow and insignificant villain Lu Zixiao; Xiao Xiao's apprentice Li Meiting, Gu Erqian and others.
有人说：“在一切语言甚至最普通的言语之中，都有着某种歌唱的韵味，是打开心灵的窗户。”《围城》里的语言让人细细斟酌，也颇有意味。钱老先生笔下的语言，让人读过不禁深思，最终只得颔首。如“忠厚老实人的恶毒，像饭里的沙砾或者出骨鱼片里未净的刺，会给人一种不期待的痛。”很哲学式的话语，读罢却觉得很新鲜，既然是忠厚老实人又怎会有恶毒呢?又怎么会带给人伤痛呢?又如“结婚仿佛金漆的鸟笼，笼子里的鸟想飞出去，笼子外的鸟想飞进去，所以结而离，离而结，永无了局。”一个婚姻的围城，即使包裹着金漆也掩盖不了它是一个牢笼的事实。“被围困的城堡，城外的人想冲进去，城里的人想逃出来。”困住的是谁、逃避的是谁?人生就是在这样一个围城里，周而复始。谁又能真正逃开围城，越过高高的城墙呢?在城里城外徘徊的人啊!到底是迷失了自己还是迷失了他人?寻寻觅觅，或许这恰恰就是人生吧!
Some people say, "Among all the languages and even the most common words, there are some kind of singing charm, which is the window to open the soul." The language in "Siege" makes people consider carefully and quite meaningful. The language in the writing of Mr. Qian made people think deeply, and eventually had to make a head. Such as "the viciousness of the loyal and old -fashioned people, like the gravel in the rice or the unclean thorns in the slices of bone fish, it will give people a pain that does not expect." Very philosophical words, but it feels fresh How can a loyal and honest person be vicious? How can it bring people hurt people? Just like "marriage like a bird cage with gold lacquer, birds in the cage want to fly out, birds outside the cage want Leave, leave, never have a game. "A marry siege, even wrapped in gold lacquer, can't cover up the fact that it is a cage. "The besieged castle, people outside the city want to rush in, people in the city want to escape." Who trapped and who escaped? Life is in such a siege, which is repeated. Who can really escape the city and cross the tall wall? People wandering outside the city! Is it lost or lost others? Looking for it, maybe this is just life!
人在旅途，经历得多，看得越多，心自然就越透彻。旅途中所发生的一切都是值得铭记的。有这样一句话：“没有恰到好处的心情，只有恰如其分的旅程。”《围城》里恰好就有一段旅行，是我最为喜欢的。方鸿渐一行五人由上海到就任学校旅途的经历让我记忆犹新。他们走得十分艰难，几经辗转才到达目的地。在途中，发生了许多事情：方、赵二人结下了深厚的友谊;路费用完;李梅亭偶遇俏寡妇;行路的艰苦与风霜;生活的困窘等。读罢这一段，我也不禁为他们艰苦的旅程所打动。其中有一段描写他们几人一同挤车的情节特别让我印象深刻，短短几百字竟将各种各样的人搭乘公车的各种姿态描绘出来，表现出车子上的人拥挤非常：“乘客们都蜷曲波折，弯成几何学上有名的角度”。看到这样的语言，让我不得不佩服钱老的写作功底。这样精妙的语言，耐人寻味的文字，才会引起读者的共鸣。他的文字总有能使画面再现的本事，总能让人感到真实的活着的人和物。文中许多形象的描写都让人惊叹不已，明明是很普通的事情，用他的语言说出来就是有不同的韵味，在心底泛起一道道涟漪。没有过多华丽的辞藻，平实朴素真实更能撼动人心。
People are traveling more, and the more you see, the more thorough your heart is. Everything that happens during the journey is worth remembering. There is such a sentence: "There is no just right mood, only the right journey." There is just a trip in "Siege", which I like most. Fang Hongjian's experience from Shanghai to the journey of school in school made me remember. They walked very hard and reached their destinations after several turns. On the way, many things happened: Fang and Zhao have forged a deep friendship; the road cost is finished; Li Meiting encounters pretty widow; the hardships and wind frost of the road; the embarrassment of life. After reading this period, I couldn't help but be moved by their difficult journey. One of them described the plot of several people squeezing the car together. I was particularly impressed. In just a few hundred words, a variety of people took the various attitudes of the bus, showing the crowded people on the car: " Passengers are curled up, bending into a famous angle in geometry. " Seeing such a language made me have to admire Qian Lao's writing skills. Such exquisite language and intriguing text can resonate with readers. His text always has the ability to reproduce the picture, and always makes people feel real. The descriptions of many images in the text are amazing. It is obviously a very common thing. Speaking in his language is different charm, and a ripple is glowing in his heart. Without too many gorgeous rhetoric, flatness and truth can shake people's hearts.
品读《围城》，正如品读人生。烙下了一个时代的印迹，上演了一个时代光鲜亮丽的悲剧。两年忧世伤生，衍出《围城》;几十年风雨飘摇，它仍生命不老。这就是我眼中、心里的《围城》吧!
Reading "Siege City" is just like reading life.The imprint of the era was laid, and a bright tragedy of the times was staged.Two years of sorrow and sorrow, "Siege City" was derived; decades of wind and rain, and it still lives.This is the "Siege" in my eyes and heart!
20、围城读后感1000字
怀着一种仰慕，以至于有些急切的心情读完此书;之前以为这单单是钱钟书先生有关于婚姻的一部小说，本想借拜读大师之作来学习、借鉴有关围城之内的所谓注意事项——可读完后方觉得并不仅仅如是，却觉得人生得失之间实在是不胜唏嘘。此中含义，绝非三言两语能够说明。不过但凡好文章，总会让人心里有一种震撼，并为之思索。
With a kind of admiration, I read this book with some eager mood; I thought this was a novel about Mr. Qian Zhongshu about marriage.Note -can you feel more than just after reading, but feel that the gains and losses of life are really sighing.The meaning of this is by no means explaining three words.However, any good articles will always make people have a shock and think about it.
《围城》是一部以讽刺知识分子、婚姻以及人情世故为主题的小说，目的是力求刻画出当时某一空间某一群体的一部分人的人生面貌。理解”围城“这两个字，不能空泛地把他看作是婚姻的代名词， 在某种层面上，它与西方现代主义所描写的人类的尴尬困境所采取的一些象征手法不谋而合。书中充满苦涩的笑，无奈的自我欺骗，这都是这部小说的成功所在。
"Siege" is a novel with the theme of irony intellectuals, marriage, and humanity. The purpose is to strive to portray the life of a part of a certain group of a certain group at that time.Understand the words "Besieged City", which cannot be regarded as synonymous as a marriage. At a certain level, it coincides with some symbolic techniques adopted by the embarrassing predicament of humans described by Western modernism.The book is full of bitter smiles and helpless self -deception. This is the success of this novel.
人生是围城，婚姻是围城，冲进去了，就被生存的种种烦愁所包围。钱钟书以他洒脱幽默的文笔，述说着一群知识分子的快乐与哀愁。这部作品已被译成世界上多种文字， 有十数种不同的译文在各国出版。在美国，由于夏志清的推崇，不少人以钱钟书为题撰写博士论文和专著。法国的西蒙·莱斯曾说：“如果把诺贝尔文学奖授给予中国作家的话， 只有钱钟书才能当之无愧。“
Life is a siege, marriage is a siege, and when he rushed in, he was surrounded by all kinds of sorrows of survival.Qian Zhongshu described the joy and sorrow of a group of intellectuals with his free and humorous writing.This work has been translated as a variety of texts in the world, and there are dozens of different translations published in various countries.In the United States, due to Xia Zhiqing's admiration, many people write doctoral dissertations and monographs on the title of Qian Zhongshu.Simon Rice in France once said: "If the Nobel Prize in Literature is given to Chinese writers, only the money Zhongshu can be deserved."
方鸿渐是个典型的知识分子形象这句话是无容置疑的。但正因为他是知识分子，而且是那种带着玩世的态度处世又有点良心的知识分子，才构成了他一生的第一圈”围城“。他希望做个大人物，这样的性格，似乎就决定了他的一生。
Fang Hongjian is a typical image of intellectuals.But because he is an intellectual, and it is an intellectual who has a conscience with a world -renowned attitude, which constitutes the first circle of his life.He hopes to be a big man, and this personality seems to determine his life.
方鸿渐的第二圈”围“就是给他带来多灾多难的假学位。方鸿渐到底是个知识分子，在买假文凭之前，他也问问良心，他为自己起了最好的籍口：”父亲是科举中人，要看‘报条’，丈人是商人， 要看契据。“以他自己的口气，就是”说了谎话，还要讲良心。“说谎就说谎嘛，讲了良心这谎话就变得不伦不类了。既然讲良心，就干脆别买学位了。既然都不讲良心了，就干脆把学位发扬光大吧?害得自己当个副教授忍气吞声的，两头不着岸。
The second lap of Fang Hongjian is a fake degree that brings him a disaster and disaster.Fang Hongjian is an intellectual. Before buying a fake diploma, he also asked his conscience, and he had the best place for himself: "The father is a imperial examination person, and he wants to see the" newspaper ".Look at the deed. "In his own tone," said the lie, and he had to talk about conscience. "Lie is lying, and the lie of conscience becomes unique.Since you talk about conscience, don't buy a degree.Since you do n’t talk about conscience, you just carry forward the degree? It hurts himself as an associate professor to swallow, and his two ends do not shore.
方鸿渐一生的第三圈”围城“，我想没有人会反对，是他在处理感情问题时候的玩世态度。也许从第—， 圈”围城“建立时，就决定了会有第二圈围城，就决定了会有第三圈围城了。在那个到处是”小人物“的时代，做个大人物并不是每个人都有能耐的。可是他还是希望做个大人物，买文凭时，希望自己能够翁感觉光耀门楣;买了文凭， 又觉得有损道德。要知道，社会上只有两种人能够混得好。
The third circle of Fang Hongjian's life, I think no one will oppose it, it is his attitude of playing the world when dealing with emotional problems.Perhaps when the "encirclement of the city" was established, the second lap was determined when the city was established, and there would be a third lap siege.In the era of "villain" everywhere, not everyone is capable of being an adults.However, he still hopes to be a big man. When buying a diploma, he hopes that he can feel the glory of the door; after buying a diploma, he feels harmful to morality.You know, there are only two kinds of people in the society that can be mixed well.
很多的人都像方鸿渐—样，有那么一点的良心，有那么—点的虚荣。他们处处做小人，又不得处处提防小人。他们也知道世道的艰险，可是并没有好好地去接纳它。他们尝试去改变，就好像方鸿渐想知道韩学愈文凭的真伪，以此找回自己的公道一样。熟不知道，人家早就设定了陷阱等他踩进去。
Many people are like Fang Hongjian -like such a little conscience and so vanity.They are villains everywhere, and they are not allowed to beware of villains everywhere.They also knew the hardships of the world, but they did not accept it.They tried to change, as if Fang Hongjian wanted to know the authenticity of Han Xue's healing diploma, so as to find his fairness.I do n’t know, they have set up a trap for a long time waiting for him to step in.
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说明：以下内容为本文主关键词的词条内容，一词可能多意，仅作为参考阅读内容。每个关键词后面会随机推荐词条的造句、近义词、反义词，方便用户更深入了解作文题目的词语含义。
1、围城：围城读音为wéi chéng，是指1.包围城池。2.长篇小说。钱钟书作。1946年发表。抗战初期，江南某县大绅士之子方鸿渐在国外混了几年回国。因在情场上失意，不得已赴湖南三闾大学任教。三闾大学派系对立，明争暗斗，方终被解聘。后与女教师孙柔嘉匆匆结婚。回沪后两人虽都找到职业，但为了生活琐事又闹翻。书名象征着方鸿渐等人无法突破生活困境。3.比喻对家庭或婚姻的一种约束力。围城 wéi chéng词语解释：1.包围城池。2.长篇小说。钱钟书作。1946年发表。抗战初期，江南某县大绅士之子方鸿渐在国外混了几年回国。因在情场上失意，不得已赴湖南三闾大学任教。三闾大学派系对立，明争暗斗，方终被解聘。后与女教师孙柔嘉匆匆结婚。回沪后两人虽都找到职业，但为了生活琐事又闹翻。书名象征着方鸿渐等人无法突破生活困境。3.比喻对家庭或婚姻的一种约束力。(1) [encircle a city;lay siege to a city]∶包围城市(2) [besieged city]∶为敌军所包围的城邑分词解释：江南：①长江下游以南的地区，就是江苏、安徽两省的南部和浙江省的北部。②泛指长江以南。职业：1.官事和士农工商四民之常业。 2.职分应作之事。 3.犹职务;职掌。 4.犹事业。 5.今指个人服务社会并作为主要生活来源的工作。突破：1.集中兵力向一点进攻或反攻﹐打开缺口。 2.冲破;超过。绅士：旧时称地方上有势力的地主或退职官僚等：听说他的父亲现在快要升到绅士的地位了。...围城怎么造句，用围城造句»
2、有感：有感读音为yǒu gǎn，是指有感触;有感受。唐李商隐有《出关宿盘豆馆对丛芦有感》诗。冯浩笺注:“芦丛江乡最多﹐今身宿关外﹐乃又见之﹐故有感而言。”有感 yǒu gǎn词语解释：有感触;有感受。唐李商隐有《出关宿盘豆馆对丛芦有感》诗。冯浩笺注:“芦丛江乡最多﹐今身宿关外﹐乃又见之﹐故有感而言。”分词解释：感受：①受到（影响）；接受：感受风寒。②接触外界事物得到的影响；体会：生活感受ㄧ看到经济特区全面迅速的发展，感受很深。关外：指山海关以东或嘉峪关以西一带地区。出关：1.出关口;到塞外。 2.谓和尚或佛教信徒坐饿关结束。江乡：多江河的地方。多指江南水乡。感触：跟外界事物接触而引起思想情绪：他对此事很有感触ㄧ旧地重游，感触万端。...有感怎么造句，用有感造句»
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