高中第一课

时间：2022-07-23 13:21:09 | 来源：语文通

1、高中政治新教材政治生活：第一课生活在人民当家作主的国家(高三政治教案)

：2009-5-260:18:36
第一课生活在人民当家作主的国家<?xml:namespaceprefix=ons="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"/>

: 2009-5-260: 18: 36

第一节人民民主专政：本质是人民当家作主

Section 1 People's Democratic Dictatorship: The essence is the master of the people

一、教学目标

1. Teaching goals

1、知识目标：

1. Knowledge goal:

（1）识记国家的含义、国家的性质和人民民主专政的本质。

(1) The meaning of the country, the nature of the country, and the nature of the people's democracy.

（2）正确掌握我国民主的广泛性和真实性的表现。

(2) Correctly grasp the extensiveness and authenticity of my country's democracy.

（3）理解我国民主职能和专政职能关系（即民主与专政的辨证统一关系）。

(3) Understand my country's democratic functions and dictatorship (that is, the unified relationship between democracy and dictatorship).

（4）识记坚持人民民主专政在新的历史条件下的新内容。

(4) Remember to adhere to the new content of people's democratic dictatorship under new historical conditions.

2、能力目标：

2. Power goals:

（1）通过对我国国家性质和民主的广泛性和真实性的学习，学生能够分析如何正确看待我国人权问题。

(1) Through the broadness and authenticity of my country's national nature and democracy, students can analyze how to correctly treat human rights issues in my country.

（2）联系实际，结合事例说明坚持人民民主专政的必要性

(2) Contact the reality, combine the examples of adhere to the necessity of adhering to the dictatorship of the people's democracy

（3）培养比较辨别能力，分析我国国体与资本主义国家的性质的本质区别。

(3) Cultivate the essential difference between the nature of my country's state and capitalist countries.

3、情感、态度、价值观目标：

3. Emotional, attitude, value goals:

（1）引导学生逐步确立国家意识、民主意识，认识到我国的人民是国家的主人，我国的民主具有广泛性和真实性。

(1) Guide students to gradually establish national awareness and democracy, and recognize that the people of our country are the masters of the country, and the democracy of our country is widely and authentic.

（2）促进学生进一步了解身边的政治生活，明确公民参与政治生活的重要性，激发参与热情，提高中学生政治参与的技能。

(2) Promote students to further understand the political life around them, clarify the importance of citizens' participation in political life, stimulate participation enthusiasm, and improve the skills of political participation in middle school students.

二、教材分析：

2. Teaching materials analysis:

1、教学重难点

1 , difficulty in teaching

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重点

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（1）国家的含义及根本属性，我国的国家性质及本质。

(1) The meaning and fundamental attributes of the country, the nature and essence of our country.

（2）人民民主具有广泛性和真实性。

(2) People's democracy is widely and authentic.

（3）我国人民民主专政的必要性和重要性及在新的历史条件下的新内涵。

(3) The necessity and importance of the people's democratic dictatorship and new connotations under new historical conditions.

难点

（1）我国的国家性质；

(1) The nature of our country;

（2）我国民主与专政的关系；

(2) The relationship between democracy and dictatorship in China;

（3）为什么要坚持人民民主专政？

(3) Why should you adhere to the dictatorship of the people's democracy?

2、教学工具：传统教学工具（黑板、粉笔）和多媒体课件。

2. Teaching tools: Traditional teaching tools (blackboard, chalk) and multimedia courseware Essence

3、教法：情景设置、设问法、讲授法、课件演示法等。

3. Teaching method: Scenario settings, questioning methods, lecture methods, courseware demonstration methods, etc.normal ">.

三、教学设计

Three, teaching design

『导入新课』

"Import New Class"

复习导入：（1）政治与经济的关系是？

Review introduction: (1) What is the relationship between politics and economy?

（2）政治的实质和根本属性是？

(2) What is the essence and fundamental attributes of politics?

（3）我国当前最大的政治是？

(3) What is the biggest politics in my country?

简单分析本单元的主要知识点关系，引出这节课要讲的内容。

Simply analyze the main knowledge point of this unit, leading to the content of this lesson.

『讲授新课』

"New Course"

思考：面对新旧社会两次特大洪灾的思考？

Thinking: Facing the thinking of the two major floods in the new and old society?

（从社会制度和国家政权两个方面想一想中国发生了哪些根本性变化？）

(From the social system and national regime , think about what fundamental changes have happened in China?))

一、国家的介绍

I. Introduction to the country

1、国家不是从来就有的，它有其产生、发展、消亡的历史过程，因此国家是历史范畴，它是阶级矛盾不可调和的产物和表现#p#分页标题#e#。

1. It is not always available in the country. It has its historical process of its production, development, and death. Therefore, the country is the historical category.And performance#p#paging title #e#.

2、国家含义：是经济上占统治地位的阶级进行阶级统治的工具，阶级性是国家的根本属性。

2. National Meaning : It is a tool for the class that dominates the region of the economy. class is the fundamental attribute of the country.

3、国家性质，又被称为国体，是指社会各个阶级在国家中的地位。

3. National nature , also known as the state, refers to the status of all classes in society in the country.

4、国家类型：剥削阶级统治的国家（奴隶制国家、封建制国家、资本主义国家）和社会主义国家（人民当家作主的S国家——新型的）

4. National Type : Countries (slavery countries, feudal countries, capitalist countries) and socialist countries (the people of the people as the master - new type of /B>))

二、人民民主专政

2. People's Democratic dictatorship

1、我国的国家性质（即我国的国体）——P5

1. The nature of our country (that is, my country's national body ) -P5

中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家。

The People's Republic of China is the worker class leader , based on Workers and Peasants Alliance

注意：

Note:

（1）工人阶级领导是我国国家性质的首要标志，主要是通过工人阶级的先锋队——中国共产党的领导实现的；

(1) The leadership of the working class is the primary sign of the nature of our country, and it is mainly achieved through the leadership of the Communist Party of China through the pioneer team of the working class;

（2）社会主义国家主要表现在政治上（人民民主专政）、经济上（生产资料社会主义公有制）和文化上（社会主义新文化）；

(2) Socialist countries are mainly manifested in politics (people's democratic dictatorship), economical (production information socialist public ownership), and cultural (new socialist culture); new culture (new socialist culture);

（3）工农联盟为基础是我国国家政权的阶级基础。

(3) Based on the Gongnong Alliance is the class foundation of my country's state power.

2、民主与专政——P6

2. Democracy and dictatorship -P6

（1）民主的含义：是指在一定阶级范围内，按照平等的原则和少数服从多数的原则来共同管理国家事务的国家制度。

(1) The meaning of democracy: It refers to the state system that jointly manage national affairs in accordance with the principles of equality and the principle of a few obedience in a certain class.

注意：

Note:

第一，一定阶级范围是指在统治阶级内部，因此，在一定意义上民主是统治阶级的民主，民主具有鲜明的阶级性，没有超越阶级的民主。

First, a certain class is within the ruling class. Therefore, democracy is the democracy of the ruling class in a certain sense. Democracy has a distinct class, and does not surpass the class democracy.

第二，平等的原则和少数服从多数的原则也是在统治阶级内部，而不是全民。

Second, the principle of equality and the principle of a few obedience are also within the ruling class, not the whole people.

第三，民主是一种制度安排，它所要保证的仅仅是统治阶级的利益。

Third, democracy is an institutional arrangement, and it only guarantees the interests of the ruling class.

（2）专政的含义：即主要依靠暴力#p#分页标题#e#实行统治。

(2) The meaning of dictatorship: It mainly relies on violence#p#paging title #e#.

注意：

Note:

第一，专政的对象往往是被统治阶级；专政的主体往往是统治阶级；

First, the object of dictatorship is often the ruling class; the subject of dictatorship is often the ruling class;

第二，专政存在的原因是统治阶级要保护自己的利益和被统治阶级对统治阶级的反抗。

Second, the reason for the existence of dictatorship is that the ruling class should protect their own interests and the ruling class's resistance to the ruling class.

第三，统治阶级之所以能实行专政的原因是因为手中掌握着国家政权和具有国家机器。

Third, the reason why the ruling class can implement dictatorship is because of the state power and national machines in their hands.

3、我国人民民主专政的最大特点与本质——P5

3. The biggest characteristics and essence of the people's democratic dictatorship -P5

我国人民民主专政的最大特点，就在于它与剥削阶级掌握的国家政权不同，对占人口绝大多数的人民实行民主，对极少数敌视和破坏社会主义事业的敌对分子实行专政。

The biggest feature of the people's democratic dictatorship in my country is that it is different from the state power controlled by the exploitation class. It implements the democracy A few hostiles of hostility and disrupting the cause of socialism implement the dictatorship .

在此我们可以看出，占人口绝大多数人民是我国的统治阶级，国家政权掌握在人民的手中，人民是国家的主人。因此，人民民主专政的本质是人民当家作主。

Here we can see that the majority of the people are the ruling class of our country, the state power is in the hands of the people, and the people are the masters of the country.Therefore, the essence of people's democracy is the master of the people.

●●区别于剥削阶级的优点：（1）我国人民民主专政的民主具有广泛性与真实性

●● Different from the advantages of the exploitation class: (1) Democracy of the people's democratic dictatorship in our country has broadness and authenticity

第一，我国人民民主的广泛性

First, the widespread nature of the people's democracy

一方面，人民享有广泛的权利；人民享有广泛的权利主要有选举权和被选举权、政治自由、监督权等。——P9

On the one hand, the people enjoy extensive rights; the people enjoy extensive rights in their main rights and the right to be elected, political freedom, and supervision.-P9

另一方面，民主的主体具有广泛性；在我国现阶段，包括工人、农民、知识分子、干部、解放军指战员和其他社会主义劳动者、社会主义事业建设者、拥护社会主义的爱国者、拥护祖国统一的爱国者在内的全体人民都是国家和社会的主人，平等地享有管理国家和社会事务的权利。

On the other hand, the subject of democracy is widely; at this stage of my country, including workers, farmers, intellectuals, cadres, PLAs, and other socialist workers, socialist undertakings, patriotism supporting socialism, supporting the motherland All the people, including the unified patriot, are the masters of the country and society, and enjoy the right to manage the country and social affairs equally.

第二，我国人民民主的真实性；人民当家作主的权利有制度、法律和物质的保障，人民能够自己管理国家，也表现在随着经济的发展和社会的进步，广大人民的利益得到日益充分的实现。

Second, the authenticity of the people's democracy in our country; the people's rights to be the owner of the owner are the protection of the rights of the Lord, and the people can manage the country by themselves. With the development of the economy and the progress of society, the interests of the general people have become increasingly increasingly obtainedFully realized.

（2）我国人民民主专政的专政内容—P6

(2) The dictatorship of the people's democracy in my country -P6

①国家作为阶级统治的工具，必须具备专政职能，人民民主专政也不例外。

① As a tool for class rule, the country must have dictatorship, and people's democracy dictatorship is no exception.

②人民民主专政的对象是极少数敌人；

② The object of the people's democratic dictatorship is very few enemies;

③国家依法打击极少数敌对分子的破坏活动，依法打击各种犯罪活动，维护社会治安和社会秩序，保护国家、集体和公民的合法权益不受侵犯，保障人民民主，保卫社会主义现代化建设。

③ The country crack down on the destruction activities of very few hostile elements in accordance with the law, combat various criminal activities in accordance with the law, maintain social security and social order, protect the legitimate rights and interests of the country, collective and citizens from violations, protect people's democracy, and protect people's democracy.Defend socialist modernization.

4、我国的民主与专政的关系——P7

4. The relationship between democracy and dictatorship in China -P7

我国的民主与专政是辩正统一的：一方面，民主与专政相互区别、相互对立，民主只适用于人民内部，专政则适用于敌对势力。另一方面，民主与专政相辅相成、互为前提。民主是专政的基础，专政是民主的保障。#p#分页标题#e#

my country ’s democracy and dictatorship are arguing: on the one hand, democracy is different from each other and oppose each other. Democracy is only applicable to the people, and dictatorship is suitable for hostile forces.On the other hand, democracy and dictatorship complement each other.Democracy is the foundation of dictatorship, and dictatorship is the guarantee of democracy.#p#pages title#E#

三、必须坚持人民民主专政—P7（Why？）

Third, we must adhere to the people's democratic dictatorship -P7 (why?)

1、人民民主专政作为四项基本原则之一，已写入宪法。

1. As one of the four basic principles of the people's democracy, it has been written into the constitution.

坚持人民民主专政的必要性（意义或为什么）

Adhere to the necessity of people's democratic dictatorship (meaning or why)

第一、坚持人民民主的必要性（意义或为什么）

First, adhere to the necessity of people's democracy (meaning or why)

只有充分发扬社会主义民主，确保人民当家作主，保证人民依法享有广泛的权利和自由，尊重和保障人权，才能调动亿万人民群众投身于社会主义现代化建设的积极性。

Only by fulfilling socialist democracy, ensuring the people's heads, and ensuring that the people enjoy extensive rights and freedoms in accordance with the law, and respect and protect human rights, can the hundreds of millions of people enter the enthusiasm of socialist modernization.

第二、坚持专政的必要性（意义或为什么）

Second, adhere to the necessity of dictatorship (meaning or why)

只有坚持国家的专政职能，打击一切破坏社会主义建设的敌对势力和敌对分子，才能保障人民民主，维护国家的长治久安。

Only by adhering to the national dictatorship and combating all hostile forces and hostile elements that destroy socialist construction, can we protect people's democracy and maintain the long -term security of the country.

2、人民民主专政在新的历史条件下的新时代内容—P7（How？）

2. The content of the new era under the new historical conditions of the people's democracy — P7 (how?)

『结束新课』

"Ending New Class"

练习（略）

Exercise (slightly)

第二节政治权利和义务：参与政治生活的准则

Section 2 Political rights and obligations: Guidelines for participating in political life

一、教学目标

1. Teaching goals

1、知识目标：

1. Knowledge goal:

（1）识记我国公民法定的政治权利和自由以及政治性义务的内容。

(1) Record the content of the legal rights and freedom of our citizens and political obligations.

（2）把握政治自由和法律的关系，理解法律面前一律平等的含义。

(2) Grasp the relationship between political freedom and law, and understand the meaning of equality in the face of the law.

（3）把握参与政治生活的基本原则。

(3) Grasp the basic principles of participating in political life.

（4）理解权利与义务的关系。

(4) Understand the relationship between rights and obligations.

2、能力目标：

2. Power goals:

（1）联合实际，结合选举权和被选举权来说明为什么其是公民的基本政治权利。#p#分页标题#e#

(1) Joint reality, combine the right to vote and the right to be elected to explain why it is the basic political right of citizens.#p#pages title#E#

（2）联系实际，结合公民享有的政治权利和应履行的政治性义务及原则，分析说明权利与义务的辨证关系。

(2) Contact the reality, combine the political rights enjoys the citizen and the political obligations and principles that should be fulfilled, analyze the dialectical relationship between rights and obligations.

（3）培养学生的权利观、义务观，能够运用理论分析现实生活中的问题，如“特权”、“拖权”等。

(3) Cultivate students' concept of rights and obligations, and can use theoretical analysis of the problems in real life, such as "privileges" and "dragging rights".

3、情感、态度、价值观目标：

3. Emotional, attitude, value goals:

（1）引导学生处理好公民的权利与义务之间的关系，树立正确的权利观和义务观。

(1) Guide students to deal with the relationship between citizens' rights and obligations, and establish a correct outlook on rights and obligations.

（2）促进学生进一步了解身边的政治生活，做到积极参与政治生活。

(2) Promote students to further understand the political life around them and actively participate in political life.

二、教材分析：

2. Teaching materials analysis:

1、教学重难点

1 , difficulty in teaching

重点

（1）公民法定的政治权利和自由以及政治性义务的内容。

(1) Citizen's legal political rights and freedom and political obligations.

（2）理解法律面前一律平等的含义。

(2) Understand the meaning of equality in the face of the law.

（3）参与政治生活的基本原则。

(3) The basic principles of participating in political life.

难点

Difficult point

（1）把握政治自由和法律的关系；

(1) Grasp the relationship between political freedom and legal;

（2）理解权利与义务的关系。

(2) Understand the relationship between rights and obligations.

2、教学工具：传统教学工具（黑板、粉笔）和多媒体课件。

2. Teaching tools: Traditional teaching tools (blackboard, chalk) and multimedia courseware Essence

3、教法：复习导入法、情景设置、设问法、讲授法、课件演示法等。

3. Teaching method: Review introduction method, scenario settings, questioning methods, lectures, courseware demonstrations and other .

三、教学设计

Three, teaching design

『导入新课』

"Import New Class"

复习导入：国家的产生、国家性质和本质是什么？

Review introduction: What are the nature of the country, the nature and nature of the country?

我国的国体是？人民民主专政的最大特点是？

What is the national body of our country?What is the biggest feature of people's democratic dictatorship?

国家活动虽然是一定阶级意志的体现和维护，但任何国家的活动都必须有本国公民的参与，国家与公民之间形成一定的法律关系，从法律上讲，国家与公民应实施哪些责任？公民应履行哪些义务？这是本节课要研究的问题。#p#分页标题#e#

Although national activities are the manifestations and maintenance of certain class will, the activities of any country must have the participation of their own citizens. A certain legal relationship between the state and citizens must be formed. From law, what responsibilities should the state and citizens implement?What obligations should citizens fulfill?This is a problem to study this lesson.#p#pages title#E#

『讲授新课』

"New Course"

思考：结合图片和文字说明，生活中有哪些政治权利和义务？

Thinking: In combination with pictures and text descriptions, what political rights and obligations are there in life?

一、神圣的权利、庄严的义务

1. Holy rights, solemn obligations

（一）政治权利和自由：

(1) Political rights and freedom:

1、选举权和被选举权

1. The right to election and the right to be elected

我国宪法规定：“中华人民共和国年满18周岁的公民，不分民族、种族、性别、职业、家庭出身、宗教信仰、教育程度、财产状况、居住期限，都有选举权和被选举权；但是依法被剥夺政治权利的人除外。”

my country's constitution stipulates: "Citizens who have reached the age of 18 in the age of 18, regardless of ethnicity, race, gender, occupation, family background, religious belief, education level, property status, duration of residence, all have the right to vote and be elected; Except those who deprive political rights. "

公民依法享有的选举国家权力机关代表的权利，是公民的选举权；

The rights of the representatives of the national power organs enjoyed by citizens in accordance with the law are citizens' right to election ;

公民依法被选为国家权力机关代表的权利，是公民的被选举权；

Citizens are selected as the right of representatives of the state power organs, and they are the right of election for citizens;

选举权和被选举权是公民基本的民主权利，行使这个权利是公民参与国家管理的基础和标志。

The right to vote and the right to be elected is the basic democratic right of citizens, and exercising this right is the foundation and symbol of citizens to participate in state management.

2、政治自由

2. Political freedom

我国宪法规定：“中华人民共和国公民有言论、出版、集会、结社、游行、示威的自由。”（简单举例解释一下这六项自由的区别）

my country's constitution stipulates: "Citizens of the People's Republic of China have the freedom of speech, publishing, rally, associated, march, and demonstration."

政治自由是人民参与国家政治生活，充分表达自己的意愿，是人民行使当家作主权利的重要方式，是社会主义民主的具体表现。国家制定了相应的法律，创造各种条件，保障公民享有和行使政治自由。但是，自由要在宪法和法律许可的范围内，行使法律许可的权利。

Political freedom is the people's willingness to participate in national political life, fully express their wishes, is an important way for the people to exercise their sovereignty, and a concrete manifestation of socialist democracy.The state has formulated corresponding laws to create various conditions to ensure that citizens enjoy and exercise political freedom.However, freedom must exercise the right to legal permission within the scope of the constitution and legal permission.

3、监督权

3. Supervision rights

我国宪法规定：“中华人民共和国公民对于任何国家机关和国家工作人员，有提出批评和建议的权利；对于任何国家机关和工作人员的违法失职行为，有向国家机关提出申诉、控告或者检举的权利，但是不得捏造或者歪曲事实进行诬告陷害。”

my country's constitution stipulates: "The citizens of the People's Republic of China have the right to criticize and recommend criticism and suggestions for any state organs and state staff; , But you must not fabricate or distort the facts to be framed. "

监督权是指公民有监督一切国家机关和工作人员的权利。

Supervision rights refers to citizens who supervise all state organs and workPersonal rights.

监督权包括批评权、建议权、检举权、申诉权和控告权等。

The right to supervise includes the right to criticize, the right to suggest, the right to report, the right to appeal, and the right to control.

（二）公民的政治性义务#p#分页标题#e#

(2) The political obligation of citizens#p#pages #E#

1、维护国家统一和民族团结

1. Maintain national unity and national unity

（1）Why?——国家的统一、民族的团结，是顺利进行社会主义现代化建设的根本保证，也是实现公民的政治权利和其他权利的重要保证。因此，每个中国公民，都应当把自己的命运与国家盛衰、民族兴亡紧密联系在一起，自觉地履行维护国家统一和民族团结的义务。

(1) Why? -The national unity and national unity are the fundamental guarantee for the smooth modernization of socialist modernization, and it is also an important guarantee for the realization of citizens' political rights and other rights.Therefore, each Chinese citizen should close its own destiny with the prosperity of the country, the national rise and fall, and consciously fulfill the obligation to maintain the unity and national unity of the country.

（2）How?（结合教材的列举事例，简单了解一下。）

(2) How? (Combined with the list of textbooks, a brief understanding.)

2、遵守宪法和法律

2. Comply with the Constitution and Law

宪法和法律是党的主张和人民意志相统一的体现，是公民根本的行为准则。遵守宪法和法律是我们应尽的义务。

Constitution and law are the embodiment of the party's claims and the unity of the people's will, and it is the fundamental guidelines of citizens.Our obligation to obey the Constitution and the law is our deserved obligation.

3、维护国家安全、荣誉和利益

3. Maintain national security, honor and interests

维护国家安全、荣誉和利益，是实现国家富强、民族振兴的重要保证，是公民爱国主义精神的具体体现，是每个公民义不容辞的职责。

Maintaining national security, honor, and interests is an important guarantee for the realization of national prosperity and national revitalization. It is a concrete manifestation of the spirit of the patriotism of citizens.

4、服兵役和参加民兵组织

4. Serving military service and participating in militia organizations

依照法律服兵役和参加民兵组织是公民的光荣义务。为了保卫祖国，我们要自觉履行这个义务。

It is a glorious obligation of citizens in accordance with legal service and participation in militia organizations.In order to defend the motherland, we must consciously fulfill this obligation.

二、参与政治生活、把握基本原则

2. Participate in political life and grasp the basic principles

（一）坚持公民在法律面前一律平等的原则

(1) The principle of insisting on equality of citizens in front of the law

1、这是公民享有权利与履行义务必须遵守的一项重要原则，这项原则表明公民平等享有权利、平等地履行义务、平等地适用法律。

1. This is an important principle that citizens must obey with their rights and fulfilling obligations. This principle shows that citizens have equal enjoyment of rights, equal performance obligations, and equal place U> Applicable Law.

2、法律面前人人平等这一原则在现实生活中主要表现为：

2. The principle of equality in front of the law is mainly manifested in real life:

第一，任何公民都平等地享有宪法、法律规定的权利，同时必须平等地履行宪法、法律规定的义务。

First, any citizen enjoys the rights stipulated by the Constitution and the law equally, and at the same time, it is necessary to fulfill the obligations of the constitution and the law equally.

第二，任何公民的合法权利都受到保护。

Second, the legitimate rights of any citizen are protected.

第三，任何公民的违法犯罪行为都会受到法律的制裁。

Third, any citizen's illegal crimes will be sanctioned by law.

【适用—法律制定前：立法不平等；

【 Applicable — /B>

法律制定后：守法和司法的平等。

After the formulation of law: abide by law and equality of judicial.

在法律面前没有特权阶级。】

There is no privilege class before the law.]

（二）坚持权利与义务统一的原则#p#分页标题#e#

(2) The principle of adhering to the unity of rights and obligations#p#paging title #e#

1、关系：权利与义务在法律关系上是相对应而存在的，二者是不可分离，具有统一性，相辅相成。权利和义务都是实现人民利益的手段和途径。

1. Relationship: Rights and obligations exist correspondingly in legal relationships. The two are non-separation , with Unity , complement each other.Rights and obligations are means and ways to realize the interests of the people.

一方面，国家保障公民充分享有和行使权利，使公民真正认识到自己是国家的主人，更加自觉履行公民的义务；

On the one hand, the state guarantees that citizens fully enjoy and exercise their rights, so that citizens can truly realize that they are the masters of the country, and they will consciously fulfill their obligations of citizens;

另一方面，公民自觉履行义务，必然促进社会主义事业的发展，为公民享有和行使权利创造更加有利的条件。

On the other hand, citizens consciously fulfill their obligations, which will inevitably promote the development of socialist cause, and create more favorable conditions for citizens to enjoy and exercise their rights.

2、怎么做？—权利的实现需要义务的履行，义务的履行确保权利的实现。因此这一原则对我们的要求是：

2. How to do it?- The realization of the realization of rights requires the performance of obligations, and the performance of obligations ensures the realization of rights.So this principle requires us:

一方面是要树立权利意识，珍惜公民权利。

On the one hand, we must establish a sense of rights and cherish citizens' rights.

另一方面是我们也要树立义务意识，自觉履行公民义务。

On the other hand, we must also establish a sense of obligation and consciously fulfill citizen's obligations.

（三）坚持个人利益与集体利益、国家利益相结合的原则

(3) Adhere to the principle of combining personal interests and collective interests, national interests

1、在我国，国家、集体与公民个人利益在根本是一致的。

1. In our country, the interests of the country and the individual of citizens are basically the same.

2、我们要积极履行公民义务，以维护国家、集体和个人利益。

2. We must actively fulfill citizen's obligations in order to safeguard national, collective and personal interests.

但是有些时候，在一些具体问题上也会产生一些矛盾，这是要以国家、集体利益为主，暂时牺牲个人利益，把国家利益摆在首位；同时国家应保障个人合法和正当的利益。

However, sometimes, there will also be some contradictions on some specific issues. This is to focus on the country and collective interests, temporarily sacrifice personal interests, and put national interests first. At the same time, the state should protect the legal and legitimate interests of individuals.

『结束新课』

"Ending New Class"

小结：这节课我们主要学习了我国公民在政治生活中主要有哪些权利和义务。在这过程中，要把握好哪些基本原则。

Summary: We mainly learn what the main rights and obligations of our citizens in political life.In the process, what basic principles should be grasped.

练习（略）

Exercise (slightly)

第三节政治生活：崇尚民主与法制

Section 3 Political life: Promote democracy and legal system

一、教学目标

1. Teaching goals

1、知识目标：

1. Knowledge goal:

（1）识记我国公民参与政治生活的主要内容。

(1) Record the main content of Chinese citizens participating in political life.

（2）理解积极参与公共事务管理的方式及必要性。

(2) Understand the way and necessity of actively participating in public affairs management.

（3）中学生应该怎样参与政治生活。

(3) How should middle school students participate in political life.

2、能力目标：

2. Power goals:

（1）联合实际，结合所学内容，分析说明我们应该怎样参与政治生活。#p#分页标题#e#

(1) Joint reality and analyze how we should participate in political life in combination with what we have learned.#p#pages title#E#

（2）联系实际，培养应用能力，运用所学知识结合自己的体会和感受，增强自己参与政治生活的能力。

(2) Contact reality, cultivate application ability, and use the knowledge and experience of learning to enhance your ability to participate in political life.

3、情感、态度、价值观目标：

3. Emotional, attitude, value goals:

（1）引导学生积极参与政治生活，幻想脱离政治或认为政治与自己无关是错误的，树立民主政治的参与意识。

(1) Guide students to actively participate in political life, fantasize out of politics or think that politics has nothing to do with themselves, and establish a sense of participation in democratic politics.

（2）中学生应丰富参与政治生活的方式，进一步了解身边的政治生活，树立公民作为国家主人的责任感。以积极的热情参与政治生活，关心国家大事，增强责任感和使命感。

(2) Middle school students should enrich the way of participating in political life, further understand the political life around them, and establish the sense of responsibility of citizens as the owner of the country.Participate in political life with positive enthusiasm, care about national affairs, and enhance sense of responsibility and mission.

二、教材分析：

2. Teaching materials analysis:

1、教学重难点

1 , difficulty in teaching

重点

（1）我国公民参与政治生活的主要内容。

(1) The main content of Chinese citizens participating in political life.

（2）中学生应该怎样参与政治生活。

(2) How should middle school students participate in political life.

难点

Difficult point

（1）积极参与公共事务管理的方式及必要性；

(1) Actively participate in the methods and necessity of public affairs management;

（2）政治文明与物质文明、精神文明的关系。

(2) The relationship between political civilization and material civilization and spiritual civilization.

2、教学工具：传统教学工具（黑板、粉笔）和多媒体课件。

2. Teaching tools: Traditional teaching tools (blackboard, chalk) and multimedia courseware Essence

3、教法：复习导入法、情景设置、设问法、自主学习归纳法、课件演示法等。

3. Teaching method: Review introduction method, scenario settings, questioning methods, autonomous learning summary method, courseware demonstration method and other .

三、教学设计

Three, teaching design

『导入新课』

"Import New Class"

复习导入：我国公民的政治权利和义务是？

Review introduction: What are the political rights and obligations of our citizens?

公民参与政治生活，依法行使政治权利和履行政治性义务，要遵守哪些基本原则？

What basic principles should we abide by the political rights and exercise political rights and fulfill their political obligations in accordance with the law and fulfill their political obligations?

生活在当代社会的中国人，在生活中要有一个坚定的信念：崇尚民主与法制。那么，我们的政治生活有哪些具体的内容哪？作为中学生，我们应该怎样参与政治生活呢?

Chinese people living in contemporary society must have a firm belief in life: advocating democracy and legal system.So, what are the specific content of our political life?As a middle school student, how should we participate in political life?

『讲授新课』

"New Course"

思考：结合教材四个镜头，分析中学生是如何参与政治生活的？#p#分页标题#e#

Thinking: Based on the four shots of textbooks, analyze how middle school students participate in political life?#p#pages title#E#

一、当代中国人的政治生活

I, Political life of contemporary Chinese

我们每个人的社会生活都由经济生活、政治生活和文化生活构成。在政治生活中，我们必须确立的一个原则：崇尚民主与法制，这既是社会主义民主政治的应有之义，也是中国社会主义政治文明建设的主题。

Each of our social life is composed of economic, political life, and cultural life.In political life, one of the principles we must establish is: advocating democracy and legal system, which is not only the meaning of socialist democracy and the theme of the construction of Chinese socialist political civilization.

（一）公民的政治生活有哪些主要内容？

(1) What are the main contents of citizens' political life?

1、行使政治权利，履行政治性义务

1. Exercise political rights and fulfill political obligations

我们个人可以通过丰富的民主形式，实现有序的政治参与。我们每个人都可以通过权利的行使和义务的履行而有序地参与到政治生活中去。宪法和法律赋予了公民广泛的政治权利和自由，同时也规定了公民必须履行的政治性义务。宪法和法律保护我们享有神圣的权利，同时我们公民也要尽义务，关心国家和社会，尽国家主人的职责。

We can personally achieve orderly political participation through rich democratic forms.Each of us can participate in political life through the exercise of rights and obligations.The Constitution and Law have given citizens a wide range of political rights and freedom, and also stipulate the political obligations that citizens must fulfill.The Constitution and Law protects us with sacred rights. At the same time, our citizens must also fulfill their obligations, care about the country and society, and the responsibilities of the country's owners.

可见，作为中国公民，依法行使权利，依法履行政治性义务，是我们政治生活的基本内容。

It can be seen that as a Chinese citizen, exercising rights in accordance with the law and fulfilling political obligations in accordance with the law are the basic content of our political life.

2、参与社会公共管理活动

2. Participate in social public management activities

通过前面的学习，我们知道国家具有社会公共管理职责。我国政府也要对社会进行管理，提供各种公共物品与服务。在我国，人民是国家的主人，政府是人民意旨的执行者和人民利益的捍卫者，它要为人民服务、对人民负责、受人民监督。政府工作的改进，决策的完善，政风的廉洁，效率的提高，都依赖于人民群众的广泛参与，尤其是人民群众的有效监督。

Through the previous learning, we know that the state has public management responsibilities.The Chinese government must also manage the society and provide various public items and services.In our country, the people are the masters of the country, the government is the executor of the people's purpose and the defenders of the interests of the people. It will serve the people, be responsible for the people, and be supervised by the people.The improvement of government work, the improvement of decision -making, the integrity of political style, and the improvement of efficiency depend on the extensive participation of the people, especially the effective supervision of the people.

因此，依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督，经济参与对社会公共事务的管理活动，是我们政治生活的重要内容。

Therefore, the implementation of democratic elections, democratic decisions, democratic management, democratic supervision, and economic participation of social public affairs in accordance with the law are important parts of our political life.

3、参加社会主义政治文明建设

3. Participate in the construction of socialist political civilization

社会主义现代化建设包括物质文明建设、精神文明建设和政治文明建设。发展社会主义民主政治、建设社会主义政治文明是社会主义现代化建设的重要目标。这一目标的实现，最根本的就是把坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国有机统一起来，这也是我国社会主义政治文明区别于资本主义国家政治文明的本质特征。#p#分页标题#e#

Socialist modernization includes material civilization construction, spiritual civilization construction, and political civilization construction.The development of socialist democracy and building socialist political civilization is an important goal of socialist modernization.The realization of this goal, The most fundamental thing is to unify the party's leadership, the people as the masters of the people, and the governance of the country. The political civilization of doctrine is different from the essential characteristics of the political civilization of capitalist countries.#p#pages title#E#

4、关注我国在国际社会中的地位和作用

4. Pay attention to my country's status and role in the international community

当今的时代是一个全球化的时代，每个国家对要面对，因此，每个国家都要开放自己，不可能离开世界而单独存在和发展，国际竞争与合作对每个国家都是机会平等的，对每个国家的影响都是巨大的。

Today's era is an era of globalization, and each country has to face it. Therefore, each country must open itself, it is impossibleThe impact on each country is huge.

所以，在这种时代背景下，我们每个人都要认识自我、认识中国、认识世界，只有这样我们才会生存的更好！虽然我们每个人对这个国家有自己的看法，但是都要在中国这个国家内生存和发展，因此，我们要关心祖国的前途和命运，维护我国的国家利益，关注我国的国际地位和作用，维护世界和平与发展，也就成为了我们政治生活中不可或缺的一部分。

Therefore, in the context of this era, each of us must know ourselves, China, and the world. Only in this way can we survive better!Although each of us has its own views on this country, we must survive and develop in the country in China. Therefore, we must pay attention to the future and destiny of the motherland, safeguard our national interests, focus on my country's international status and role, maintain the international status and role, maintain the maintenance of our country, and maintain The peace and development of the world have become an indispensable part of our political life.

（二）中学生怎样参与政治生活？（P14）

(2) How do middle school students participate in political life?( p14

1、参与政治生活，必须明确政治生活的作用；

1. To participate in political life, the role of political life must be clear;

2、参与政治生活，需要学习政治知识；（意义何在？）

2. To participate in political life, you need to learn political knowledge; (what is the meaning?)

3、参与政治生活，贵在实践。（意义何在？）

3. Participate in political life, you are in practice.(What is the meaning?)

『结束新课』

"Ending New Class"

小结：这节课我们主要学习了我国政治生活主要有哪些内容以及中学生应该如何参与政治生活这两大问题。

Summary: We mainly learn what are the main contents of my country's political life and how middle school students should participate in political life.

拓展阅读

说明：以下内容为本文主关键词的词条内容，一词可能多意，仅作为参考阅读内容。每个关键词后面会随机推荐词条的造句、近义词、反义词，方便用户更深入了解作文题目的词语含义。

1、第一：第一读音为dì yī，是指1.等第次序居首位或首位的。 2.形容程度最深;最重要。第一 dì yī词语解释：1.等第次序居首位或首位的。 2.形容程度最深;最重要。(1) [the first (1st);firstly;primarily;at the head;in the first place]∶排在最前的排名第一(2) [first;most important]∶首要的,最重要的质量第一分词解释：次序：1.先后顺序。 2.犹次第。常态。 3.调节;安排。重要：1.指重镇﹑要地。 2.谓重大而主要。程度：1.法度;标准。 2.程限;进度。 3.文化﹑教育﹑知识﹑能力等方面的水平。 4.事物发展达到的状况。等第：1.等级次第。 2.谓分等级。 3.唐代科举﹐由京兆府考试后选送前十名升入礼部再试﹐称为“等第”。...第一怎么造句，用第一造句»

2、高中：高中读音为gāo zhòng，是指高级中学的简称。大学与初中之间的一个学习阶段高中 gāo zhōng词语意思：高级中学的简称。[senior high school] 大学与初中之间的一个学习阶段分词解释：简称：①较复杂的名称的简化形式。如中专（中等专业学校）、奥运会（奥林匹克运动会）。②简单地称呼：化学肥料简称化肥。高级中学：我国实施的后一阶段的中等教育的学校。简称高中。● 中 zhōng ㄓㄨㄥˉ◎ 和四方、上下或两端距离同等的地位：中心。当（dàng）中。中原。中华。◎ 在一定范围内，里面：暗中。房中。中饱。◎ 性质或等级在两端之间的：中辍（中途停止进行）。中等。中流砥柱。◎ 表示动作正在进行：在研究中。◎ 特指“中国”：中式。中文。◎ 适于，合于：中看。● 中 zhòng ㄓㄨㄥˋ◎ 恰好合上：中选。中奖。中意（会意，满意）。◎ 受到，遭受：中毒。中计。◎ 科举考试被录取：中举。中状元。● 高 gāo ㄍㄠˉ◎ 由下到上距离大的，与“低”相对：高峰。高空。高踞。高原。高耸。高山流水（喻知己、知音或乐曲高妙）。高屋建瓴（形容居高临下的形势）。高瞻远瞩。◎ 高度：他身高一米八。◎ 等级在上的：高级。高考。◎ 在一般标准或平均程度之上：高质量。高消费。高价。高档。高手。高能物理。◎ 声音响亮：引吭高歌。◎ 敬辞，称别人的事物：高见。高就。高论。高寿。高堂。高徒。◎ 热烈、盛大：高昂。兴高采烈。◎ 显贵，道德水平高：崇高。清高。高风亮节。高尚。高雅。高洁。◎ 宗族中最在上之称：高祖。◎ 酸根或化合物中比标准酸根多含一个氧原子的：高锰酸钾。◎ 姓。...高中怎么造句，用高中造句»

高中第一课

1、高中政治新教材政治生活：第一课 生活在人民当家作主的国家(高三政治教案)

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1、高中政治新教材政治生活：第一课生活在人民当家作主的国家(高三政治教案)