帆山子传阅读答案【热门2篇】

　　帆山子传/(清)袁枚

　　真州有逸人曰帆山子，姓员，名炖，字周南。帆山子，其别号也。性逋宕不羁。读经书悉通晓，卒不为先儒所囿。尝曰：汉儒泥器而忘道，宋儒舍情以言性，皆误也。或下一令曰：途遇彼姝，平视者笞，受笞者必多;又下一令曰：归家能殴兄妹者赏，受赏者必少。何也?一情中所有，一情中所无也。善为学者，务究大义而顺人情以设教。其持论快彻，大率类是。余每至邗江，必招与俱。帆山知余之好之也，扼腕而谈，汩汩如倾河。尤长于说往事，叙先贤遗迹。凡可喜可愕，可嗢噱①绝倒者，腾其口抑扬而高下之，尽态极妍。

　　身短而髯，圆面。终身布衣，家无担石，气象充充然，不类贫者。逡巡有耻，遇人无机心。假馆某某家，偶有不可于意，色斯举矣。居常不系袜，或戴道士冠，挂尘尾。几上罗列图书、珮环。椭狭零星，手自摹拭。见美男子则惵然意下，目往而足欲随，或尤之，笑曰：吾何与哉?《易》称‘见金夫②，不有躬’，圣人诏我矣。其风趣如此。

　　论曰：庄子有人貌而天之说，帆山子真气盎然，盖纯乎天者也。年七十四而终。闻临终预知死期，奉其祖父木主埋先人垅中，而以所玩器物尽贻朋好，拱手而逝。自称无方之民。其信然矣。其挚友江吟香素敦风义，有友五人，哀其无后，每逢寒食，辄具鸡黍纸钱。设位，祀之于江上之延生佛舍。帆山，其一也。盖即宋玉招魂、圣人于我殡之义。呜呼，仁哉! (选自《袁枚全集》，有删改)

　　注：①嗢噱(Wà jué)：笑谈，笑话。 ②金夫：有钱有势的男子。

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【阅读答案】【阅读练习】

【阅读答案】

　　9.(3分)B(旧事，往事。“迹”意为事迹。)

9. (3 points) B (Old events, past events. "Trace" means deeds.)

　　10.(3分)B(①思想不受束缚，③臧否古人，率性而为，不受束缚，⑤衣着随意体现其不受束缚。②言其善谈，④言其为人节制、自尊、坦荡，⑥言其爱洁净)

10. (3 points) B

　　11.(3分)C(“呜呼，仁哉!”是作者赞叹江吟香的话。张冠李戴)

11. (3 points) C ("Alas, benevolence!" The author praised Jiang Yinxiang. Zhang Guanli Dai)

　　12.⑴帆山子读经书(古代经典)都能通晓(明白)，终究不被(受)前代儒士观念束缚。

12. ⑴ Fan Shanzi can understand (understand) the scriptures (ancient classics) and is not bound by the ideas of Confucianism of the previous generation.

　　⑵善于做学问的人，一定要推求(探究、探求)大道理而顺乎人的性情来实施教化。

(2) Those who are good at learning must seek (explore, explore) the truth and follow the human temperament to implement enlightenment.

　　⑶(3分)寄居在某人家时，偶尔有不如意(不适合心意)，脸色马上就表现出来。

(3) (3 points) When you live in a certain family, if you occasionally feel unhappy (not suitable for your heart), your face will show immediately.

【阅读练习】

　　9.对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是(3分)

9. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is (3 points)

　　A.其持论快彻 　　　　彻：透彻

A. His argument is clear: clear

　　B.圣人诏我矣 　　　　诏：教导

B. The sage called me to teach

　　C.叙先贤遗迹 　 　　　遗迹：留下踪迹

C. Xu Xianxian Relics: Leave traces

　　D.自称无方之民 　　　　无方：不行礼义

D. People who profess to have no ways, no ways: no courtesy

　　10.下列句子中，全都体现帆山子性格“不羁”的一组是(3分)

10. In the following sentences, the group that all reflect Fan Shanzi's "unruly" character is (3 points)

　　①汉儒泥器而忘道，宋儒舍情以言性，皆误也 ②扼腕而谈，汩汩如倾河

① The Han Confucians forgot about the Tao while the Song Confucians gave up their feelings to express their nature, which was all wrong

　　③腾其口抑扬而高下之 ④逡巡有耻，遇人无机心

③ Raise its mouth and hold it high. ④ It's shameful to wander around, and when you meet people, you have no heart

　　⑤居常不系袜，或戴道士冠，挂尘尾 ⑥椭狭零星，手自摹拭

⑤ They don't wear stockings, or they wear Taoist crowns. They hang dust tails ⑥, which are narrow and scattered. They are copied by hand

　　A.①②④ B.②④⑥ C.①③⑤ D.③⑤⑥

A.①②④ B.②④⑥ C.①③⑤ D.③⑤⑥

　　11.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是(3分)

11. The following analysis and summary of relevant contents of the original text are incorrect (3 points)

　　A.在帆山子看来，命令人在路上不直视美貌女子，或者回到家里殴打自己的兄妹，都是不合人的性情的。

A. In Fan Shanzi's opinion, it is not human nature to order people not to look at beautiful women directly on the road, or to beat their brothers and sisters at home.

　　B.文章结尾说帆山子有仁爱之心，故而在他死后，他的好朋友江吟香每逢寒食节就会在寺庙中设灵位祭祀他。

B. At the end of the article, it said that Fan Shanzi had a benevolent heart, so after his death, his good friend Jiang Yinxiang would set up a shrine in the temple to worship him every Cold Food Festival.

　　C.帆山子见到美男子就心慌意乱，眼睛盯着而脚像要跟着，他却风趣幽默地解释说自己合乎圣人之道。

C. Fan Shanzi was flustered when he saw a beautiful man. His eyes stared at him and his feet seemed to follow him. However, he humorously explained that he was in line with the way of saints.

　　D.帆山子是一位隐士，为人豪放不羁而又自尊自爱，谈吐、举止都显示出他是—个“真气盎然”的人。

D. Fan Shanzi is a hermit. He is uninhibited and has self-respect and self love. His speech and behavior show that he is a "real person".

　　12.把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(9分)

12. Translate the underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (9 points)

　　(1)读经书悉通晓，卒不为先儒所囿。(3分)

(1) All the people who read the scriptures know well that the people who died were not confined by the former Confucian scholars. (3 points)

　　(2)善为学者，务究大义而顺人情以设教。(3分)

(2) To be a good scholar, we should follow the principle of justice and follow the human feelings to teach. (3 points)

　　(3)假馆某某家，偶有不可于意，色斯举矣。(3分)

(3) There is something unexpected in the fake hall, so I can't help it. (3 points)