小学作文分类及写作要点（合集12篇）

　　小学生以学写记叙文为主，也要会写常用的应用文，小学生写的记叙文和常用的应用文，应该逐步的做到思想健康，中心明确，内容具体，条理清楚，详略得当，语句通顺，书写工整，注意不写错别字，会用常用的标点符号，初步的学会修改自己的作文，初步具有准确、鲜明、生动的文风。在作文训练中要逐步做到：

内容导航

1、要看对象。【写人作文】【想象作文】【读后感作文】【状物作文】6、要有具体的内容。【看图作文】8、要注意文章的前后连贯。【写景作文】10、要注意文章的选词用语。【记事作文】12、要细心的观察自己的生活实际

1、要看对象。

　　写作文时，要想到文章是写给谁看的。也就是说文章的读者是谁。

When you write a composition, you should think about who you are writing to. That is to say, who is the reader of the article.

【写人作文】

　　1抓住人物特点，对人物外贸描写做到形神兼备。

1. Grasp the characteristics of the characters, and describe the foreign trade of the characters in both form and spirit.

　　只要善于观察，就会发现每个人的外貌都与别人不同，外貌特点，如容貌，神态，姿态，服饰等，往往反映着人物不同的个性和心理。

As long as you are good at observation, you will find that everyone's appearance is different from others. The appearance characteristics, such as appearance, manner, posture, clothing, etc., often reflect the different personality and psychology of the characters.

　　这些特点的描写要做到时刻为文章的中心服务，外貌描写应力求做到符合人物的年龄，身份，经历和个性，决不能出现“千人一面”的倾向。

The description of these characteristics should always serve the center of the article, and the description of appearance should strive to conform to the age, identity, experience and personality of the characters, and there should be no tendency of "one face each other".

　　2把握人物特点，注意对人物语言的描写，要做到“言为心声”。

2. Grasp the characteristics of the characters, pay attention to the description of the characters' language, and achieve "words are the voice of the heart".

　　在生活中，人们的个性，职业，年龄及所出的时间，环境和地位不同，说出的话也不会完全相同。一个人的语言，就是他思想感情最直接的流露，因此，一定要注意人物的语言描写，时刻做到“言为心声”。

In life, people's personality, occupation, age, time, environment and status are different, and their words will not be the same. A person's language is the most direct expression of his thoughts and feelings. Therefore, we must pay attention to the language description of the characters, and always make "words are the voice of the heart".

　　3要选择恰当的事例。

3 Choose the right case.

　　选择事例时，不要认为能表现人物思想品质的事例一定都是惊天动地的大事，应该选择有代表性的日常生活中的平凡小事，以小事来表现主题，体现中心。

When choosing examples, do not think that the examples that can express the character's ideological quality must be earth shaking events. Instead, choose representative ordinary small things in daily life to express the theme and reflect the center with small things.

【想象作文】

　　1想象要一现实生活为基础。

Imagination should be based on real life.

　　想象作文把人们提前带入未来社会，但未来的发展不可能离开现代社会的基础。

Imagination composition brings people into the future society in advance, but the future development cannot leave the foundation of modern society.

　　2想象要以广博的知识为基础。

Imagination should be based on extensive knowledge.

　　想象的内容可以十分大胆，但应该建立在科学知识的基础上。

The content of imagination can be very bold, but it should be based on scientific knowledge.

【读后感作文】

　　1要认真读懂原文。对原文的中心思想应进行深入的研究，这样才能领会到别人没有领会到的东西，为发表观点打好基础。

1. Read the original text carefully. The central idea of the original text should be studied in depth, so as to understand what others do not understand and lay a good foundation for expressing views.

　　2要精炼的简述原文。

2 Brief original text to be refined.

　　写读后感一定要紧扣原文，交待清除“感”的来源，可直接摘抄原文中的重点句，然后写感想，也可以间接叙述原文内容，点出感情从哪里产生的。

In writing the feeling after reading, we must closely follow the original text and explain the source of "feeling". You can directly extract the key sentences in the original text and then write the feeling. You can also indirectly describe the content of the original text and point out where the feelings came from.

　　注意不能大量引用原文，应做到叙述精炼。

Note that the original text cannot be quoted in large quantities, and the description should be refined.

　　3要真实具体，有感而发。

3. Be truthful, specific and responsive.

　　要抓住体会最深的一点，联系实际，展开联想，有感而发。

We should grasp the most profound point of experience, connect with reality, start association, and express our feelings.

【状物作文】

　　1对物体形态的描写要逼真。

1 The description of object shape should be realistic.

　　首先应当写好物体的外形，要注意全面。每个物体都是由许多部分组成的，缺少了那一部分，就不是完整的物体，但应根据物体的外形特点，分清主次，突出重点来写。

First of all, we should write the shape of the object and pay attention to its comprehensiveness. Each object is composed of many parts. Without that part, it is not a complete object. However, it should be written according to the shape characteristics of the object, distinguishing the primary and secondary, and highlighting the key points.

　　2要做到生动有趣，条理清楚。

2. Be vivid, interesting and organized.

　　3文章结尾可以托物言志，寄予作者情感。

3 The end of the article can express the author's feelings.

　　这一点不是文章的重心，只需在结尾点出即可。

This point is not the focus of the article, just point it out at the end.

6、要有具体的内容。

　　写一段话或写一篇文章要告诉别人一件来，就要把这个事的起因、经过、高潮，到结果的这一发展的变化的过程叙述清楚;

When writing a paragraph or an article to tell others something, it is necessary to clearly describe the cause, process, climax and the process of development and change from the event to the result;

　　要是描写一个人物，就是要抓住这个人的外貌、语言、动作、性格特征及其主要的事迹来写;

If you describe a character, you should focus on the person's appearance, language, actions, personality characteristics and his main deeds;

　　绘景状物，要注意事物与环境的关系，紧紧抓住景、物的特点来写。

When painting scenery, we should pay attention to the relationship between things and the environment, and firmly grasp the characteristics of scenery and things to write.

　　总之，写作文要内容具体，真实，要注意用事实来说话，不写空洞的话。

In short, writing a composition should be specific and true, and pay attention to using facts to speak, not empty words.

【看图作文】

　　1细致全面的观察分析图画，是理解图意的前提。

1 Careful and comprehensive observation and analysis of pictures is the premise of understanding the meaning of pictures.

　　观察图画可分三步：一是总观全图，按顺序依次观察，使之对画面有一个总体上的认识。二是观察分析图中的人物和背景。背景不同，人物活动的主题就不同，文章立意就会不同。三是观察分析细节，特别是人物的表情和动作。

The observation of pictures can be divided into three steps: the first is to observe the whole picture in order to make it have a general understanding of the picture. The second is to observe and analyze the characters and backgrounds in the diagram. Different backgrounds will lead to different themes of people's activities and different ideas of articles. The third is to observe and analyze the details, especially the expressions and movements of the characters.

　　2对画面展开充分的想象和联想。

2. Fully imagine and associate the pictures.

　　例如人物情节画，可根据画面表现的主要情节，设想出事情的开始，经过，结果，再把事情串联起来，并构思出具体情节，推测人物的内心活动，想象人物的语言。

For example, the figure plot painting can imagine the beginning, process and result of the event according to the main plot displayed in the screen, and then connect the events, and conceive the specific plot, speculate the inner activities of the characters, and imagine the language of the characters.

　　注意想象的内容千万不能离开中心任意发挥。

Pay attention to the content of imagination and never leave the center to play at will.

　　3学习准确抓住图画的中心思想来描述。

3 Learn to accurately grasp the central idea of the picture to describe.

8、要注意文章的前后连贯。

　　文章总是有开头、中间、结尾的，写文章前要认真的想一想，什么是这篇文章的中心，围绕这个中心要先写什么，再写什么，最后写什么，才能使人家看明白。

Articles always have a beginning, middle and end. Before you write an article, you should carefully think about what is the center of the article. What should be written first, then, and finally around the center, so that others can understand.

　　6、写完以后要认真的修改，要注意有没有不通顺的句子，有没有使用不当的词，有没有写错别字，有没有用错的标点符号。要一句一句的琢磨，尽量的把文章改的好一点。

6. After writing, we should carefully revise it. We should pay attention to whether there are sentences that are not smooth, whether there are improper words, whether there are wrong characters, and whether there are wrong punctuation marks. Try to improve the article sentence by sentence.

　　概括起来说，写好一篇文章，第一，要有正确的主题;第二，要有具体的内容;第三，要层次清楚;第四，要词句通顺;第五，要用字正确。

To sum up, to write a good article, first, there must be a correct theme; Second, there should be specific content; Third, the level should be clear; Fourth, we should be fluent in words and sentences; Fifth, we should use correct words.

　　那么小学作文有哪些分类?又有哪些写作要点呢?以下为你讲解：

What are the classifications of primary school compositions? What are the main points of writing? Here's how to explain:

【写景作文】

　　1要善于观察，找出景物独有的特点。

1 Be good at observation and find out the unique characteristics of the scenery.

　　观察就是运用人的各种器官如视，听，触，嗅，味觉等来感知事物。观察时，要细致，要学习抓住景物的特点，也就是找出观察景物与其他不同类景物及同类景物之间的区别。应从不同角度入手，写准景物，写活景物。

Observation is the use of human organs such as sight, hearing, touch, smell, taste and so on to perceive things. When observing, be careful and learn to grasp the characteristics of the scenery, that is, find out the differences between the observation scenery and other different types of scenery and similar scenery. We should start from different angles to write accurate scenery and live scenery.

　　2注意描写表达，使景物活灵活现。

2. Pay attention to the description and expression to make the scenery come alive.

　　要对景物进行描写，最重要的就是对景物的顺序描写不能乱。可按景物的空间顺序来写，如左，右，前，后，东，西等方位。也可以时间顺序来写，如一天之内的早，中，晚，以年内的春，夏，秋，冬等。还可以按游览顺序来写。

To describe the scenery, the most important thing is to describe the sequence of the scenery without disorder. It can be written according to the spatial order of the scenery, such as left, right, front, back, east, west and other directions. It can also be written in chronological order, such as early, middle and late in a day, spring, summer, autumn and winter in a year. It can also be written in the order of sightseeing.

　　3必须真实，达到写景抒情的境界。

3 Must be true, to achieve the realm of lyricism.

10、要注意文章的选词用语。

　　我们作文时每写的一句话，一段话，以至写一篇文章，都要想一想，该处怎样的选词造句。怎样写才能把自己想说的话意思准确、生动地表达出来，注意词语的规范化。

When we write a sentence, a paragraph or even an article, we should think about how to choose words and make sentences. How to write to express the meaning of what you want to say accurately and vividly, and pay attention to the standardization of words.

【记事作文】

　　此类文章，是指以写事为中心，，通过对事情的描写，反映人物思想，社会变化等问题。

This kind of article refers to the writing of things as the center, through the description of things, reflecting the thoughts of characters, social changes and other issues.

　　1写清楚事情发展的先后顺序，使叙事具有完整性。

1. Write clearly the sequence of events to make the narrative complete.

　　写好记事作文的基本要求就是，要按事情的发展规律，把事情交待清楚。也就是交待清楚事情发生的时间，地点，人物，发生，发展和结果这六大要素。

The basic requirement for writing a good chronicle composition is to explain things clearly according to the development law of things. That is to say, we should clarify the six elements of the time, place, character, occurrence, development and result of the event.

　　要想文章内容完整，主题明确，六点中的事情的起因，发展和结果最为重要。

If the article is complete and the theme is clear, the causes, development and results of the six points are the most important.

　　2注意选择能突出文章中心的典型材料。

2. Pay attention to selecting typical materials that can highlight the center of the article.

　　小学生写记事作文，一般都是些自己身边的熟人的平凡小事，那么，就应该越具体越好。生活中的小事很多，要从中选择最典型，最具有代表性的事例，来表达文章要求的深刻道理和闪光思想。

The primary school students' writing of chronicles is generally the ordinary things of their acquaintances, so the more specific the better. There are many small things in life, so we should choose the most typical and representative examples to express the profound truth and flash ideas required by the article.

　　进行描写时,应对事件的成因,人物的行动等进行细节描写,特别是对文章的重要部分,如事情发展的关键时刻和高潮部分,应该写得越具体越好。

When describing, we should describe the cause of the event and the actions of the characters in detail, especially the important parts of the article, such as the critical moment and climax of the development of the event, the more specific the better.

12、要细心的观察自己的生活实际

　　我们小学生写作文就是要把自己看到的想到的听到的有意义的内容，实事求事的用文字记录下来，表达出来。生活越丰富，作文内容就越充实，生活怎样才能丰富呢?主要靠在日常生活的实践中细心的观察。我们说生活是写作的源泉，观察是写作的前提。只有细心的观察生活，观察自然，观察社会，深入思考，这样才能把自己想到的事物实实在在的写下来。

We primary school students write compositions to record and express what they see, think and hear in words. The richer the life is, the richer the composition is. How can we enrich our life? It mainly depends on careful observation in the practice of daily life. We say that life is the source of writing, and observation is the premise of writing. Only by carefully observing life, nature, society and deep thinking can we write down what we think.