2015年高分作文开篇技巧汇总实用10篇

　　一篇好文章，注定要有个好的开头。别开生面、新颖别致的开头，才有震撼力、吸引力，让人产生一种欲读之而后快之感。所谓凤头，亦是这个道理。

　　文章开篇的方法众多，如下十二种方法是常用的：

内容导航

1、引用经典，彰显底蕴2、介绍背景，蓄势待发3、场景描写，渲染气氛4、开门见山，落笔扣题5、概括内容，凸显主旨6、巧设悬念，曲径通幽7、交代要素，引人入胜8、精辟修辞，韵味悠长9、名人作答，启人深思10、借物联想，引发情趣

1、引用经典，彰显底蕴

　　开头引用警句、名言、诗句或俗语、谚语等，能增强开端的气势，使人感到峥嵘、高远，达到吸引读者、突出中心的效果。

The quotation of epigrams, famous sayings, poems or proverbs at the beginning can enhance the momentum of the beginning, make people feel lofty and lofty, and achieve the effect of attracting readers and highlighting the center.

　　如下例几种常用的：

The following examples are commonly used:

　　1.诗词开头

1. Beginning of Poetry

　　以诗句开头，气势磅礴，震撼人心。如：“莫等闲，白了少年头。”我的爸爸四十多了，白了头，可是依然很平凡……

Beginning with a poem, it is magnificent and impressive. For example, "Don't wait for time to turn your head white." My father is more than 40 years old, white headed, but still very ordinary

　　2.俗语开头

2. Beginning of Common Sayings

　　俗语是孩子们所熟悉的，以此开头，倍感亲切，激发兴趣。如：中国有句俗语说：“三棒槌打不出一个屁来。”我的爸爸就是一个不爱说话的人……

Common sayings are familiar to children. It is very kind and interesting to begin with. For example, there is a Chinese saying: "Three mallets can't make a fart." My father is a quiet man

　　3.名人名言开头

3. The beginning of famous quotes

　　这种开头法不仅使你所要表达的意思简明扼要，言简意丰，而且能集中地表达文章的主旨，起到画龙点睛的作用，使文章增色不少。如一学生写《自信》：著名科学家爱迪生说：“自信是成功的第一秘诀。”是的，拥有自信，不断努力，就能获得成功。

This kind of opening method not only makes the meaning you want to express concise and to the point, but also can concentrate on expressing the main idea of the article, playing the role of finishing touch, making the article more colorful. For example, a student wrote Confidence: Edison, a famous scientist, said: "Confidence is the first secret of success." Yes, with confidence and continuous efforts, you can achieve success.

　　4.故事导入

4. Story import

　　引用一则典故或现实生活中的小故事来开头的方法，可以增加文章的趣味性，能引起读者的兴趣。如一学生写《宽容》时，这样开头：“一位理发师正在给周恩来总理刮脸，由于周总理咳嗽了一声，理发师不小心将他的脸刮破了，这时理发师紧张不已，以为周总理会大发雷霆。想不到，周总理却很抱歉地说：‘这不关你的事，要是在咳嗽之前给你打个招呼，你就不会刮破我的脸了。’这样一句暖人的安慰，我们可以从周总理身上看到可贵的品质——宽容。”

The method of quoting an allusion or a short story in real life can increase the interest of the article and arouse the interest of readers. For example, when a student writes Tolerance, Start with: "A hairdresser was shaving Premier Zhou Enlai. As Premier Zhou coughed, the hairdresser accidentally scratched his face. At this time, the hairdresser was very nervous and thought that Premier Zhou would be furious. Unexpectedly, Premier Zhou was very sorry to say, 'It's none of your business. If I said hello to you before coughing, you wouldn't scratch my face.' We can see this warm comfort from Premier Zhou Valuable quality - tolerance. "

　　5.声音开头

5. Voice start

　　对话、琴声、风声、雷声等等，都可以用来开头，信手拈来，渲染氛围。如：“请把我的歌，带回你的家，请把你的微笑留下……”每当耳边响起这熟悉的旋律，自己就像遇见了多年不见的老朋友一样，感觉格外亲切。

Dialogue, piano, wind, thunder and so on can all be used to start and play up the atmosphere. For example, "Please bring my songs back to your home, and please leave your smile behind..." Whenever this familiar melody rings in your ears, I feel especially kind, just like meeting an old friend I haven't seen for many years.

2、介绍背景，蓄势待发

　　以介绍情况、交代背景的方式开篇，可以让读者充分了解事情原委，有利于对整篇文章的正确、顺利解读。这种方法主要用于写一些事件或重要人物的文章。

By introducing the situation and explaining the background, readers can fully understand the story, which is conducive to the correct and smooth interpretation of the whole article. This method is mainly used to write articles about events or important people.

　　如《火烧赤壁》一文的开头：“东汉末年，曹操率领大军南下，想夺取江南东吴的地方。东吴的周瑜调兵遣将，驻在赤壁，同曹操的兵隔江相对。曹操的兵在北岸，周瑜的兵在南岸。”这个开头，使读者看了以后，对两军相对峙的形势、所处的地理位置和即将发生的事一目了然。

For example, at the beginning of the article "Burning Red Cliff": "At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao led a large army to the south to seize the place of Wu in the south of the Yangtze River. Zhou Yu of the Eastern Wu Dynasty dispatched troops and stationed in Red Cliff, opposite Cao Cao's troops across the river. Cao Cao's troops were on the north bank, while Zhou Yu's troops were on the south bank." After reading this opening, the reader will have a clear understanding of the situation of the confrontation between the two armies, their geographical location and what will happen soon.

3、场景描写，渲染气氛

　　描写法即借助某种修辞或某种描写技法，通过对景物的描写，渲染气氛，烘托氛围，为下文人物或事情的开端做好衬托铺垫。

The method of description refers to the use of a certain rhetoric or a certain description technique to exaggerate the atmosphere and set off the atmosphere through the description of the scenery, so as to pave the way for the beginning of the following characters or things.

　　请看《考试》一文的开端：教室外，呼啸着的北风挟着密集的雨点扑打在墙上，“嚓、嚓”地响，教室内，一场全能竞赛考试进行到了白热化的阶段。

Look at the beginning of the article "Examination": outside the classroom, the roaring north wind with dense raindrops lashed the wall, "chug, chug". Inside the classroom, an all-around competition test has reached a white hot stage.

4、开门见山，落笔扣题

　　所谓“开门见山”，是一种比喻的说法，指的是直截了当地切入要旨。

The so-called "straight to the point" is a metaphorical statement, which means to cut straight to the main point.

　　如《白杨礼赞》一开头就触及题旨：“白杨树实在是不平凡的，我赞美白杨树!”这种写法干脆利落，入题快捷，不枝不蔓，所以受很多同学所青睐。

For example, "Praise of Poplar" touched on the theme at the beginning: "Poplar trees are really extraordinary, I praise them!" This writing method is crisp, quick, and does not spread branches, so it is favored by many students.

5、概括内容，凸显主旨

　　开头总领全文，下文则围绕着它进行“分述”，全文因此而比较有条理，而且可以让读者迅速了解文章梗概，一睹为快，为下文的阅读埋下情感基调。如作文《春花朵朵》一文的开头：

At the beginning, the full text will be summarized, and the following text will be "separately described" around it. Therefore, the full text is more organized, and readers can quickly understand the outline of the article, see it at a glance, and lay an emotional tone for the following reading. For example, at the beginning of the composition "Flowers in Spring":

　　“五讲文明的春风，吹开了学校这万紫千红的百花园中的朵朵春花。让我们从这万紫千红的百花园中摘取几朵，领略一下那满园春色吧!”

"The five civilized spring breeze has blown open the spring flowers in the colorful garden of the school. Let's pick some from the colorful garden and enjoy the spring scenery!"

6、巧设悬念，曲径通幽

　　开头设置一个悬而未决的问题，引起读者的关注，激发读者的兴趣，同时增加文章的曲折，显现布局之美。如一学生写《感受生活之美》：“我快要死了——我躺在病床上，四周黑漆漆的一片，十分寂静，偌大的房间里，只能听得见我微弱的呼吸声。”

A pending question is set at the beginning to attract the attention of readers, stimulate their interest, increase the twists and turns of the article, and show the beauty of layout. For example, a student wrote "Feeling the Beauty of Life": "I'm dying - I'm lying on the hospital bed, dark all around, very quiet. In the huge room, I can only hear my faint breath."

7、交代要素，引人入胜

　　交代要素式也是写作文较为常见的一种开头形式，即交代记叙文的几要素：时间、地点、人物和事件。

The explanation element type is also a common starting form in composition writing, that is, the explanation of several elements of narrative text: time, place, people and events.

　　如《捉鱼》一文的开头：“一个星期天的早晨，我和小辰拿着小盆，拎着小桶来到一条小溪边围坝捉鱼。”这样开头可以让读者清楚地了解到记叙文的几要素，为下文展开故事情节作准备。

For example, at the beginning of the article "Catching Fish": "One Sunday morning, Xiaochen and I came to a small stream to catch fish by a dam with a small basin and bucket." In this way, the reader can clearly understand several elements of the narrative and prepare for the following story.

8、精辟修辞，韵味悠长

　　用修辞手法开头，易抒写作者心灵的感悟，引发读者赏读的情趣。

It is easy to express the author's feelings and arouse the readers' interest in appreciating and reading by using rhetorical devices.

　　1.比喻

1. Metaphor

　　开头设喻，以引起读者对要说明的事物或道理的兴趣。如《中国石拱桥》开头：“石拱桥的桥洞成弧形，就像虹。”

A metaphor is set at the beginning to arouse the reader's interest in the thing or truth to be explained. For example, at the beginning of "China Stone Arch Bridge": "The stone arch bridge is arched like a rainbow."

　　2.对比

2. Comparison

　　用对比来开头的方法，可以加强文采，有力地突出主题。如：古今中外，凡是在事业上有所造就、取得成功的人，其成功没有不是用辛勤的汗水换来的;反之，那些懒惰昏庸的人，则无法成就事业，由此可见，勤则成事，惰则败业。

The method of beginning with comparison can strengthen literary talent and effectively highlight the theme. For example, at all times and in all countries, the success of those who have achieved success in their career has not been achieved without hard work; On the contrary, those who are lazy and fatuous cannot achieve their careers. It can be seen that diligence leads to success, and laziness leads to failure.

　　3.排比

3. Ranking

　　用排比句开头，句式整齐，语势铿锵，促人赏读。如：假如我是小鸟，我会记住那出生时的巢穴;假如我是树苗，我无法忘记那滋养我的土地;假如我是江河，那雪域高原成为我记忆中的烙印……

Begin with a parallelism sentence. The sentence pattern is neat and the language is sonorous. If I were a bird, I would remember the nest when I was born; If I were a sapling, I could not forget the land that nourished me; If I were a river, the snow covered plateau would become a brand in my memory

　　4.设问

4. Asking questions

　　设问开头，铺排文气，先声夺人。如：为什么服装设计师总要千方百计地设计一套又一套的时装?为什么我们的祖国在前进的号角中总夹杂着这样一句话——提倡科技创新?为什么一座座拔地而起的高楼不沿用20世纪五六十年代建筑的风格?一切的一切，只因为时代在变化，人的思想也在变化。时装要迎合时代潮流，发展要与时俱进，生活赋予了我们创新的动力。

Set a question at the beginning, spread the style, and preempt others. For example, why do fashion designers always try their best to design one set of fashion after another? Why is our motherland always mixed with such a sentence - advocating scientific and technological innovation in the horn of progress? Why do not the high-rise buildings rise from the ground follow the architectural style of the 1950s and 1960s? All things, just because the times are changing, people's thinking is also changing. Fashion should meet the trend of the times, and the development should keep pace with the times. Life has given us the power to innovate.

9、名人作答，启人深思

　　采用名人作答的方式展开文章，有利增强开端气势，给人高远之感。如一学生如此写《幸福》的开篇：有人问：幸福是什么?答案是丰富多彩的。尼采认为：“能把蜈蚣、碎玻璃、肉虫、石头一齐吞下肚，却毫不恶心，这种人是最幸福的。”而思多葛派却认为：“拥有无穷的财富和威力，而且能够处事不惊，那才是真正的幸福。”

The article is written in the way of celebrities' answers, which is beneficial to enhance the momentum of the beginning and give people a sense of lofty. For example, a student wrote the beginning of Happiness like this: Someone asked: What is happiness? The answers are colorful. Nietzsche believed that: "The happiest person is the one who can swallow centipedes, broken glass, meat worms and stones together without being disgusted." But the Stoics believed that: "It is true happiness to have unlimited wealth and power, and to be able to handle things calmly."

10、借物联想，引发情趣

　　文章的开头或从远到近，或由此及彼，从别的事物写起，再联想到要写的事物上来，借以烘托要写的事物。

The beginning of the article is from far to near, or from one thing to another, starting from other things, and then associating with the things to be written to set off the things to be written.

　　如一学生这样写《路》：日常行走的路有大路、小路之别，人生之路有正路、歧路之分。人，应该择路而行。

For example, a student wrote "The Road" as follows: The road of daily walking is divided into big roads and small roads, and the road of life is divided into right roads and wrong roads. People should choose their way.