怎样精挑细选作文素材

一、积累材料要熟悉且能打动自己

1. To accumulate materials and move yourself

　　具有“真情实感”是天津市中考作文的一个传统性要求。要想达到这一要求，就必须选择自己熟悉的材料来写。因为只有“熟悉”，才会有切身的体验，也才会产生感同身受的共鸣。生活中写作素材“百花齐放”，但不熟悉的材料同学们把握起来一定不能得心应手，而只有选择那些自己熟悉的人、情、事、景、物才能写出细腻、动人的内心情愫，也只有选择那些能够触及自己灵魂，拨动自己心弦的材料，才能引发读者也随之怦然心动。特别提醒注意的是，对于所积累的材料，最好是以“我”为主人公，这样才有助于呼唤出自己心灵深处的声音，达到“以我心写我文”情真意切的写作效果。

Having "true feelings" is a traditional requirement for the composition of the middle school entrance examination in Tianjin.If you want to meet this requirement, you must choose your familiar materials to write.Because only when you are "familiar, you will have your own experience, and you will have the same resonance.The writing materials in life are "blooming", but the students who are unfamiliar with the students must not be able to handle it, but only choose those who are familiar with the people, love, things, scenery, and things that can write delicate and moving inner feelings. Only choices can chooseThose materials that can touch their souls and move their own heart strings can cause readers to be excited.It is reminded that it is best to pay attention to the accumulated materials, it is best to use "I" as the protagonist, so as to help call out the sound of your heart deep and achieve the true writing of "writing my text with my heart"Effect.

二、积累材料宜“小”不宜“大”

2. Accumulated materials should be "small" and not "big"

　　由于考场作文时间、篇幅都有严格限制的特点，日常作文素材积累宜从“小”入手，因为“小”更容易写得具体、生动、细腻、感人;而“大”材料就很容易写成泛泛而谈的“介绍性”文章，内容空洞而缺乏重点。特别提醒注意的是，选材切入点“小”并不意味着“立意狭窄”，因此中考作文的素材积累，可以从大处着眼，小处着手。从自己的生活实际中，选择一个小的切入点，运用“以小见大”的写法，表现积极向上、活泼健康的主题，从而表现生活，在生活中深入思考，感悟成长的主题深度。例如：写作《留住那份纯真》这篇作文的时候，可以从“歌颂单纯而美好的人、景、物、情”这一“大”方面入手，再缩小为“纯真的感情”“纯真的想法”等小范围，进而具体选材为“纯真的友情”“纯真的追求”“纯真的理解”“纯真的心灵”等内容。这样，自己素材库中有关“宽容”“真诚”“互助”“朴素”“诚信”等内容就都可以调用出来提供选择了。

Because the time and length of the test room have the characteristics of strict restrictions, the accumulation of daily composition materials should be started from "small", because "small" is easier to write specific, vivid, delicate, and touching; and "big" materials can be easily written as pan -pan -pan -pan And the "introduction" article, the content is empty and lacks the focus. It is reminded that the entry point of the selection of materials does not mean "small". Therefore, the accumulation of the material accumulation of the composition of the middle school entrance examination can be used to focus on the big place and start. From the actual situation of your own life, choose a small entry point, and use the writing of "seeing the big" to express a positive and lively and healthy theme, so as to express life, think deeply in life, and perceive the theme depth of growth. For example: When writing the composition "Reserving the Innocent", you can start with the "big" aspect of "praising simple and beautiful people, scenery, things, and love", and then reduced to "innocent feelings" "innocence", "innocence", "innocence" The idea of ​​"ideas such as" innocent friendship "," innocent pursuit "," innocent understanding "," innocent mind "and other content. In this way, the contents of "tolerance", "sincerity", "mutual assistance", "simple", and "integrity" can be called in the material library.

三、积累材料重“新”忌“旧”

3. Accumulate materials "New" to avoid "old"

　　在中考作文素材的准备过程中，同学们要经常对所积累的材料进行“推新替旧”的调整。作文素材，时间越“切近”就越鲜活，记忆也就越清晰深刻，写起来想说的话自然就很多;相反，时间已经“久远”的材料，不仅缺乏时代感，而且很容易凭模糊印象出发，叙述起来怎能会熟悉亲切，生动形象?

During the preparation of the composition materials of the middle school entrance examination, students should often make "push new replacement" adjustments to the accumulated materials.Composition material, the more "closer" the time is, the more clear the memory, the more deeper the memory, and the words you want to say naturally; on the contrary, the "long -term" material is not only lacking in the sense of time, but it is easy to use the blurry impression.How can you be familiar and vivid when you set off, how can you say that you can be familiar and vivid?

　　积累新颖素材还可以从“转换构思角度”入手，使“旧”材料重新穿上“新”外衣，通过新的角度来引申表现新的主题，实现耳目一新的写作效果。例如：在《第一次尝试》一文中，有一位同学选择的材料是“第一次尝试学习焖米饭的经过”，这属于学习“做家务”类型里的素材，学生主题定位在“第一次尝试焖米饭，成功后妈妈夸奖我学会做家务，可以帮她排忧解难了。”在运用给“旧”材料穿“新”衣的选材原则修改后，这位同学把作文材料修改为“三次焖饭，第一次水多米少没成功，第二次米多水少也没成功，第三次米水比例恰当终于成功。”主题也随之修定为“只有实践才能出真知”的生活道理。

The accumulation of novel materials can also start with the "converting conceptual angle", so that the "old" material can be put on the "new" coat, and the new theme is extended through a new angle, achieving a refreshing effect of writing.For example: In the article "First Try", a material chosen by a classmate is "the first time I try to learn the rice", which is a material in the type of "doing housework".Trying the rice this time. After successful, my mother praised me to learn to do housework, which can help her solve the problem. "After using the principle of selecting the" new "clothing for" old "materials, the classmate modified the composition material to" three times and simply simmering.For meals, the first time the water was less, and the second rice was less water. The proportion of the third rice water was finally successful. "The theme was also fixed as" only practice can be realized ".Essence

　　在作文素材积累过程中，同学们要关注自己身边的生活，对于那些能引发自己感悟的材料一定要仔细挖掘，日积月累，在中考时就一定能拥有新鲜的素材“珍宝”，而下笔如有神。

During the accumulation of composition materials, students should pay attention to the life around them. For those materials that can cause their perception, they must be carefully tapped and accumulated over time.Essence

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说明：以下内容为本文主关键词的词条内容，一词可能多意，仅作为参考阅读内容。每个关键词后面会随机推荐词条的造句、近义词、反义词，方便用户更深入了解作文题目的词语含义。

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