2015关于新闻稿件写作技巧【合集两篇】

　　俗话说：万事开头难，作为有志于从事新闻工作的的人来说：好第一篇新闻稿件十分关键。结合具体实践经验，本文将对次做如下论述：

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二、 积累新闻素材，选好新闻题材，找准新闻角度，是写好第1篇新闻稿的前提。一、 培养新闻触角和新闻敏感，善于发现新闻线索，是写好第2篇新闻稿的意思准备

二、 积累新闻素材，选好新闻题材，找准新闻角度，是写好第1篇新闻稿的前提。

　　人民艺术家老舍曾经对初学写作的年轻人说过：“先收集材料，越多越好。”周立波也认为“材料少了不好办。”有个外国记者说：“你要有作为吗?8小时写稿不行，要做24小时的记者。”这些都说明积累素材对写作的重要意义。作为一个初学写作的大学生记者，更应该重视积累新闻素材。新闻素材是进入记者视野并被记者所意识，所采摘的生活现象，即从社会生活摄取而来的、尚未通过提炼和加工的原始材料。没有新闻材料的积累过程，就谈不上新闻写作的问题，作为记者，要积累新闻素材，必须重视自己的“笔记本”。法国作家果戈里便有一个近五百页的笔记本，他总爱把自己每时每刻看到的、听到的传闻趣事、警句谚语随时记到这个笔记本上。他说：“一个作家。应该象画家一样，身上经常带着铅笔和纸张。一位画家如果虚度了一天，没有画成一张画稿，那很不好。一个作家如果虚度了一天。没有记下一条思想，一个特点，也很不好。”每一个大学生记者，要写好一篇新闻稿，就必须养成随得随记的习惯，把在校园内看到的一切与师生相关、有可能产生新闻的素材积累起来。一个校报记者在几年的采访过程中积累起来的“笔记本”，将成为他从事新闻写作和研究工作的“万宝囊”。

Lao She, the people's artist, once said to young people learning to write: "Collect materials first, and the more the better." Zhou Libo also believed that "it is not easy to do without materials." A foreign reporter said, "Do you want to do something? You can't write for 8 hours, but you should be a reporter for 24 hours." All these show the importance of accumulating materials for writing. As a college student reporter learning to write, he should pay more attention to accumulating news materials. News materials are the life phenomena that have entered the reporter's vision and been recognized by the reporter, namely, the raw materials that have not been refined and processed from the social life. Without the accumulation process of news materials, it is impossible to talk about news writing. As a reporter, if you want to accumulate news materials, you must pay attention to your own "notebook". Gogol, a French writer, has a notebook with nearly 500 pages. He always likes to record the anecdotes and proverbs he sees and hears at any time in this notebook. He said: "A writer should, like a painter, always carry a pencil and paper with him. It is very bad for a painter to waste a day without drawing a picture. It is also bad for a writer to waste a day without writing down a single thought or feature." In order to write a good news release, every college student reporter must develop the habit of recording whenever he or she wants, and accumulate all the materials that are relevant to teachers and students and may produce news on campus. The "notebook" that a school newspaper reporter has accumulated in the course of several years' interview will become his "treasure bag" for news writing and research.

　　角度，是新闻写作向自然科学借用来的一个概念。报道的角度，是记者认识被报道对象的思想方法及对被报道对象各“侧面”把握水平的综合反映的结果。它在一定程度上能说明记者处理采访的素材、挖掘材料的新闻价值的流程。大量散漫在笔记本上和记忆中的材料，如何进入新闻的既成轨道中呢?找出它之所以构成为新闻的特殊由头，就为记者进入材料的世界打开了一个突破口，开启了一扇大门;同时，找出最便于读者接受的角度，实质上是对材料的归纳和梳理，并对读者认识、接受事实起到了一个“导读”的作用。

Angle is a concept borrowed from natural science in news writing. The perspective of reporting is the comprehensive reflection of the reporter's thinking method of understanding the reported object and the level of grasping each "side" of the reported object. To a certain extent, it can explain the process of reporters to deal with the interview materials and excavate the news value of materials. How can a large number of materials scattered in notebooks and memories enter the established track of news? Finding out the reason why it is a special source of news opens a breakthrough and a door for journalists to enter the world of materials; At the same time, to find the most convenient angle for readers to accept is essentially to summarize and sort out the materials, and plays a "guiding" role in readers' understanding and acceptance of facts.

一、 培养新闻触角和新闻敏感，善于发现新闻线索，是写好第2篇新闻稿的意思准备

　　同是大学生记者，共同生活在同一个环境里，也都到实践中去了，到学生中去了，为什么有的记者能写出漂亮的新闻作品，而有的记者仍然发现不了新闻线索，或者说发现不了有意义的新闻线索呢?为什么有的学生记者通讯员总是埋怨没有什么东西可写，而一再要求编辑老师为他们提供采访的话题，说到底这就是一个新闻敏感的问题。

As college reporters, they both live in the same environment and go to practice. When they go to students, why can some journalists write beautiful news works, while some journalists still can't find news clues, or can't find meaningful news clues? Why do some student reporter correspondents always complain that there is nothing to write about, and repeatedly ask the editing teacher to provide them with the topic of interview? In the final analysis, this is a sensitive issue of news.

　　什么叫新闻敏感或新闻触角呢?简言之，它就是新闻工作者识别新闻的敏锐能力。一个具有新闻价值的事情，别人不能看出它是新闻，而你却一下就能识别它是新闻，这就是新闻敏感。没有一定的新闻触角和新闻敏感，就很难写出一篇像样的新闻稿。美国新闻学家卡斯柏.约斯特在《新闻学原理》一书中的一段话，形象的阐述了新闻敏感对于记者的重要性。他说：“一个不善于辨别色彩的人，不能成为一个画家;一个不懂得和谐的人，不能成为一个音乐家;一个没有‘新闻敏感’的人，也不能成为一个新闻记者。”(1)培养新闻触角和新闻敏感，善于发现新闻线索，就能够当事情还在“风起于清萍之末”时，就敏感地察觉到它，并预见它的去向，从而比较得心应手地写出一篇新闻稿。

What is news sensitivity or news tentacles? In short, it is the keen ability of journalists to recognize news. News sensitivity refers to the fact that a thing with news value can not be seen as news by others, but you can immediately identify it as news. Without certain news tentacles and news sensitivity, it is difficult to write a decent press release. American journalist Casper In a paragraph in the book Principles of Journalism, Jost vividly expounds the importance of news sensitivity to journalists. He said: "A person who is not good at distinguishing colors cannot become a painter; a person who does not know harmony cannot become a musician; and a person who does not have 'news sensitivity' cannot become a journalist." (1) Cultivate news tentacles and news sensitivity, and be good at finding news clues, so that when things are still "the wind starts at the end of Qingping", they can be sensitive to them, and predict their whereabouts, so as to write a news release more easily.

　　当然，新闻敏感不是与生俱来的，而是记者在采访实践中不断培养训练获得的。在大学生记者群中，不乏这样的人，他们刚开始成为一名学生记者，通讯员的时候，由于都是刚刚从中学来到大学，不用说缺乏新闻触角和新闻敏感，就是基本的新闻知识也不具备。但是，他们经过一段时间的新闻工作实践，刻苦学习，勤奋笔耕，终于成为了一名有一定新闻敏感和写作能力的校园记者。

Of course, news sensitivity is not innate, but acquired by journalists through continuous training in interview practice. There is no shortage of such people among college students' journalists. When they first became student journalists and correspondents, they just came to the university from middle school. Needless to say, they lacked news tentacles and news sensitivity, even basic news knowledge. However, after a period of journalistic practice, they studied hard and wrote diligently, and finally became a campus reporter with a certain news sensitivity and writing ability.