《孔乙己》读后感600字优秀6篇
当阅读了一本名著后,大家一定对生活有了新的感悟和看法,这时候,最关键的读后感怎么能落下!千万不能认为读后感随便应付就可以,下面是小编辛苦为大家带来的《孔乙己》读后感600字优秀6篇,希望能够帮助到大家。
内容导航
孔乙己读后感 篇1孔乙己读后感 篇2孔乙己读后感 篇3孔乙己读后感 篇4《孔乙己》读后感 篇5孔乙己读后感 篇6孔乙己读后感 篇1
读完鲁迅先生的《孔乙己》,心情不禁有些沉重。
After reading Kong Yiji by Lu Xun, I can't help feeling a little heavy.
孔乙己是一个封建社会的读书人,生活拮据又死要面子,迂腐却又不失善良本性,但最终还是被冷漠的社会和麻木不仁的人们所吞噬。
Kong Yiji was a scholar in the feudal society. He lived a hard life and wanted to save face. Although he was pedantic and kind, he was eventually swallowed up by the indifferent society and the insensitive people.
在酒馆里,长衫主顾鄙视的笑孔乙己穷酸;短衣帮麻木不仁地拿孔乙己的痛苦作为笑料;掌柜见孔乙己惨不成样的。样子,没有人性的拿他取笑作乐……孔乙己当然是不幸的,分明是偷了别人家的东西,在被人嘲笑时,却又死要面子,据理力争,鲁迅先生笔下的孔乙己便是一个自命清高,迂腐不堪,自欺欺人的人罢了,然而又读到后面,却又发现孔乙己是个善良、热心的人,还总使得旁人发笑、快活,但他自己却又一次又一次在精神和肉体上受到严重的打击。
In the tavern, the long gown patron scorned Kong Yiji for being poor; The Short Clothes Gang callously took Kong Yiji's pain as a joke; The shopkeeper saw Kong Yiji was in a terrible situation. It seems that Kong Yiji is inhuman and makes fun of him... Of course, Kong Yiji is unfortunate. It is clear that he stole other people's things. When he is laughed at, he always wants to face the music. He argues that Kong Yiji in Mr. Lu Xun's writing is just a man who is arrogant, pedantic and deceives himself. However, when I read later, I found that Kong Yiji is a kind and warm-hearted person who always makes others laugh and happy, But again and again, he himself was severely hit mentally and physically.
孔乙己是在笑声中出场,却也是在笑声中走向死亡,这样的秋天甚是悲凉。旁人鄙视、嘲笑孔乙己也就罢了,连“我”这样的一个小伙计也甚鄙视他,说话都不愿与他多讲几句话,足见这个社会对于孔乙己这样的不幸者是多么冷漠,人们是多么的麻木不仁。最后,“我”都没有亲眼所见或亲耳听到孔乙己的死讯,在这样一个社会里,孔乙己看来是必死无疑。
Kong Yiji appeared in laughter, but also died in laughter. This autumn is very sad. It's enough for others to despise and laugh at Kong Yiji. Even a young man like "I" despised him and didn't want to talk to him more. This shows how indifferent the society is to Kong Yiji and how insensitive people are. Finally, "I" didn't see or hear the news of Kong Yiji's death with my own eyes. In such a society, Kong Yiji seemed certain to die.
人们的自私麻木逐渐把自己本性中的善良和宽容泯灭了,人们同时也忘记了:一个人越是能宽容别人,就越是有爱心和同情心,越能得到他人的尊重与敬重。
People's selfishness and numbness gradually extinguished the goodness and tolerance in their own nature. At the same time, people also forgot that the more tolerant a person is, the more loving and compassionate he is, and the more he can be respected and respected by others.
读完《孔乙己》,心中也感慨万千:人活在世上,必然会有坎坷,历经不幸,若是有能力,得多伸出援助之手,去帮助他人;若没有能力,也不能对那些更加不幸的人投去冷笑与取笑。这个世界,这个社会,需要我们尊重、友爱、给予帮助……
After reading Kong Yiji, my heart was filled with emotion: when people live in the world, they will inevitably have difficulties. After misfortune, if they are able, they should give more help to others; If you don't have the ability, you can't sneer and make fun of those who are more unfortunate. The world and society need our respect, friendship and help
孔乙己读后感 篇2
读完了鲁迅先生几十年前写的小说,我不禁生出了许多感想。它使我想到了我自己,使我认真思索了“生活”这件事。
After reading the novel written by Mr. Lu Xun decades ago, I can't help but feel a lot. It reminds me of myself and makes me seriously think about "life".
文章通过个性化的语言描写,看出孔乙己自命清高、迂腐不堪、自欺欺人的性格。反映出他受封建教育毒害之深。而通过孔乙己教“我”识字,分茴香豆给孩子们一人一颗,又表现了他心地善良。孔乙己的一生是可悲的而又可怜的。原因在于他没有正确地认识自己。在这种穷困潦倒的状态下,他自我放任,只能退回到心灵深处的自我安慰中去,释放心灵深处的压力。当然他将一事无成,最终在贫困中死去。所以,即使他再怎么样自命不凡,也禁不住社会现实的打击,和自己早已注定的命运。
The article shows Kong Yiji's character of being conceited, pedantic and deceiving himself through his personalized language description. It reflects that he was poisoned by feudal education. Kong Yiji taught "me" to read, and gave one fennel bean to each child, which showed his kindness. Kong Yiji's life was sad and pitiful. The reason is that he did not know himself correctly. In this state of poverty, he was self indulgent, and could only return to the inner self comfort to release the inner pressure. Of course, he will accomplish nothing and eventually die in poverty. Therefore, no matter how conceited he was, he could not help the blow of social reality and his own destiny.
小说反映了封建文化和封建教育对读书人的毒害,控诉了科举制度的罪恶;小说揭示了封建社会的世态炎凉,人们冷漠麻木、思想昏沉的精神状态,社会对于不幸者的冷酷,从一个侧面反映了封建社会的腐朽和病态。
The novel reflects the poison of feudal culture and education on the readers, and accuses the evil of the imperial examination system; The novel reveals the bleakness of the feudal society, the apathy and lethargy of people, and the coldness of the society towards the unfortunate, which reflects the decadence and morbid state of the feudal society from one side.
孔乙己的人生是一场悲剧,他出生在一个特殊的年代,有着特殊的经历,他受着科举制度的残害,但是,在那时候,这却是人们想要得到荣华富贵的必经之路。孔乙己扭曲的心灵已被封建文化所骨化,他穷困潦倒,被人们作为笑料;满口仁义道德,却为生活所迫也当起“梁上君子”,最终,死是对他最好的解脱,在封建压迫无处不在,无孔不入的社会,只有死人和疯子幸免于难!对他的不求上进,麻木迂腐大肆批判,同时对他身心所遭受的摧残又略带同情。事与愿违,等待孔乙己是一生的悲惨遭遇,在人们心目中他没有地位,是个可有可无、可笑可怜的多余人。
Kong Yiji's life was a tragedy. He was born in a special era and had a special experience. He was tortured by the imperial examination system. However, at that time, this was the only way for people to get prosperity. Kong Yiji's distorted mind has been ossified by feudal culture. He is poor and down, and is used as a joke by people; He is full of benevolence, righteousness and morality, but he is also forced by life to be a "gentleman on the beam". Finally, death is the best liberation for him. In a society where feudal oppression is everywhere and everywhere, only dead people and lunatics survive! He criticized him for his lack of progress, numbness and pedantry, and at the same time, he felt a little sympathy for the devastation he suffered physically and mentally. It turned out to be contrary to one's wishes. Waiting for Kong Yiji was a tragic experience in one's life. In people's eyes, he had no status and was a dispensable, ridiculous and pitiful redundant person.
他的路不知从哪里开始,但却知道在哪里结束:一段岁月的冷漠,一个旧制度的腐朽,一个时代的没落。
His road started from nowhere, but he knew where it ended: a period of indifference, the decay of an old system, the decline of an era.
孔乙己读后感 篇3
孔乙己》是一篇著名的短篇小说,它的成功之处在于塑造了一个封建社会末期下层知识分子的典型形象。
Kong Yiji is a famous short story. Its success lies in shaping a typical image of the lower class intellectuals in the late feudal society.
他不会营生,好喝懒做,死要面子,不肯脱下那件象征读书人身份的又脏又破的长衫,说起话来满口之乎者也,时刻不忘显示自己是与众不同的读书人。甚至当别人嘲笑奚落他时,还要一再表现出自命不凡、孤芳自赏的傲气。只有当人们触到他灵魂深处的伤痕——“怎的连半个秀才也捞不到”时,才立刻显出颓唐不安模样。他在长期封建文化教育熏陶中,也和一般士大夫一样“四体不勤”、“五谷不分”,不会营生,养成好喝懒做的恶习。有时免不了做些偷窃的事,最后落到被打折了腿的惨境。
He can't make a living. He likes to drink and works lazily. He never wants to lose face. He doesn't want to take off the dirty and broken gown that symbolizes the identity of a scholar. When he speaks, he is full of gossip and never forgets to show that he is a different scholar. Even when others ridicule and ridicule him, they will show their arrogance and self admiration again and again. Only when people touched the scar in his soul - "Why can't even get half a scholar", they immediately showed their decadence and anxiety. In the long-term feudal culture and education, he was also "diligent" and "indiscriminate" like ordinary literati and officials. He could not make a living and developed the bad habit of drinking and being lazy. Sometimes it is unavoidable to do something to steal, and finally fall into the tragic situation of being broken.
他迂腐可笑,麻木不仁,至死不觉悟。封建文化教育和科举制度不仅毒害、摧残了他的灵魂,而且也摧残了他的肉体。作者在刻画孔乙己性格中可悲的东西、批判他的封建落后意识的同时,也表现了他的善良心地和对他的一定的同情心,如写他教“我”识字、给小孩子分茵香豆,他在店里品行却比别人都好,就是“从不拖欠”,他还“写得一笔好字”。
He was pedantic, insensitive, and didn't realize it until he died. The feudal culture, education and imperial examination system not only poisoned and destroyed his soul, but also destroyed his body. While portraying the sad things in Kong Yiji's character and criticizing his feudal and backward consciousness, the author also shows his kindness and some sympathy for him. For example, he taught "me" to read and gave young children sweet beans, but his behavior in the shop was better than others, that is, "he never defaulted", and he also "wrote a good character".
这些描写,更激起读者对毒害、摧残他的封建社会和科举制度的愤恨。这是造成孔乙己悲剧的社会根源。孔乙己是一个不幸者,他生活在一个麻木、冷酷的社会环境之中。孔乙己精神上的痛苦要超过肉体上的痛苦。作者将孔乙己的容貌、服饰、姿态、语言、行动诸方面交织在一起,使这个被科举制度欺骗愚弄了一辈子的下层知识分子的形象,富有立体感地展现在读者眼前:功名不就,却自命清高;四体不勤,却好吃懒做;贫困潦倒,却死爱面子;受尽摧残,却麻木不仁。在风烛残年之际,这个受“万般皆下品,唯有读书高”封建思想毒害的孔乙己爬着离开了人世 。
These descriptions aroused readers' resentment towards the feudal society and imperial examination system that poisoned and destroyed him. This is the social root of Kong Yiji's tragedy. Kong Yiji is an unfortunate person who lives in a numb and cold social environment. Kong Yiji's mental pain was more than his physical pain. The author interweaves Kong Yiji's appearance, clothing, posture, language, and actions, so that the image of the lower intellectuals who have been fooled by the imperial examination system for a lifetime can be displayed in a three-dimensional way in front of the readers: he is not worthy of fame, but he is conceited; He is diligent but lazy; Poor, but desperate to save face; Suffered from devastation, but callous. At the end of his life, Kong Yiji, who was poisoned by the feudal ideology of "all things are inferior, only reading is high", crawled away from the world.
孔乙己读后感 篇4
从文章一开始介绍鲁镇酒点的格局,以及短衣帮、长衫客,可见当地的贫富悬殊,等级观念强,这一下把整个大的社会环境写了出来。这更加导致了孔乙己的悲惨命运。
From the beginning of the article, we introduced the pattern of Luzhen liquor stores, as well as the short clothes gang and long clothes customers. It can be seen that there is a huge gap between the rich and the poor, and the concept of hierarchy is strong. This is the whole social environment. This further led to Kong Yiji's tragic fate.
孔乙己本人是一个连秀才都没考上的读书人,因而在社会上的地位无足轻重,“孔乙己使人快活,可是没有他,别人也便这么过。”
Kong Yiji himself was a scholar who did not even pass the Scholar's Examination, so his position in the society was insignificant. "Kong Yiji makes people happy, but without him, others would do the same."
孔乙己本人的性格十分耐人寻味,他深受科举制度的毒害,所以迂腐,他自身好喝懒做,不会营生,当然,他也有善良的一面。
Kong Yiji's personality is very thought-provoking. He is deeply poisoned by the imperial examination system, so he is pedantic. He likes to drink and is lazy and cannot make a living. Of course, he is also kind.
从他教“我”“回”字的四种写法,经常说一些之乎者也,可见他受科举毒害之深,然而,他也有一股读书人的傲气,从他看不起短衣帮,只偷书却不欠帐可以看出。
From the four ways he taught me to write the characters "I" and "Hui", he often said that he was poisoned by the imperial examination. However, he also had the pride of a scholar, which can be seen from his contempt for the Short Clothes Gang, who only stole books but did not owe money.
他好喝懒做,迫于生计,所以去偷书。这是他的一个巨大的问题,这直接导致了他的悲惨命运。
He likes to drink and works lazily. He is forced to make a living, so he steals books. This is a huge problem for him, which directly led to his tragic fate.
在他送小孩子茴香豆的过程中,他用手“罩”住碟子,虽然十分迂腐,但也可见其善良。
In the process of sending fennel beans to children, he "covered" the dishes with his hands. Although it was very pedantic, it also showed his kindness.
孔乙己在故事中有两大阶段,分别是被打前和被打后。被打前他至少还与别人狡辩,而被打断腿后也不辩解,可见他的心理状态已经失去了唯一的一点读书人的尊严,他的身体就更不用说了。正是这个变化,更看出世态炎凉,例如,看客们看到了落魄的孔乙己仍然和以前一样,孔乙己死后,掌柜只是惦记着他欠下的钱。
Kong Yiji has two stages in the story, before and after being beaten. Before he was beaten, he at least argued with others, but he didn't explain after he broke his leg. It can be seen that his psychological state has lost the dignity of a scholar, not to mention his body. It is this change that shows more the inconstancy of the world. For example, the spectators saw that Kong Yiji was still in the same state as before. After Kong Yiji died, the shopkeeper just remembered the money he owed.
鲁迅写这篇文章,也就是为了揭露这些丑恶的社会,抨击科举制度。
Lu Xun wrote this article to expose these ugly societies and attack the imperial examination system.
《孔乙己》读后感 篇5
初读《孔乙己》,第一种感觉就是简单,可笑。可细细咀嚼后,我辨识到这篇小说含蓄的意味很深沉。作者鲁迅写《孔乙己》为了揭出为封建科举制度所残害的读书人的病苦,同时也为了反映当时社会世态炎凉,人际关系的冷漠无情。
When I first read Kong Yiji, the first feeling was simple and ridiculous. But after careful chewing, I realized that the implied meaning of this novel is very deep. The author Lu Xun wrote Kong Yiji in order to expose the sufferings of the scholars who were harmed by the feudal imperial examination system, and also to reflect the inconstancy of the society and the indifference of the interpersonal relationship at that time.
孔乙己是个心地善良的人,但因为他热衷于功名利禄而酿成了逸恶劳,自欺欺人,自命清高的性格。也正因为这种性格而造成孔乙己的杯具的产生。所以说,造成孔乙己的杯具,完全是因为腐朽的封建科举制度。科举制度诱使孔乙己追求功名利禄,死读书;孔乙己又不充分利用自我的营生条件,好喝懒做,终日靠偷东西来过活;另外以丁举人为首的封建统治阶级摧残孔乙己等方面都是造成他悲惨遭遇的原因。
Kong Yiji is a kind-hearted person, but because he is keen on fame and wealth, he has become a character of leisure, loathing work, self deception, and self-respect. It is precisely because of this character that Kong Yiji's cup came into being. Therefore, it was the decadent feudal imperial examination system that caused Kong Yiji's cup. The imperial examination system induced Kong Yiji to pursue fame and fortune and study hard; Kong Yiji did not make full use of his own living conditions. He liked to drink and did nothing but steal all day long; In addition, the feudal ruling class led by Ding Juren destroyed Kong Yiji and other aspects were the reasons for his tragic experience.
我十分同情孔乙己的悲惨遭遇。对于他“吊着打”“打折了腿”等遭遇觉得他十分可怜。但对于这些事,难道那些民众都无动于衷吗?这就是作者的另一创作意图。
I deeply sympathize with Kong Yiji's tragic experience. He felt very pitiful for his experiences of "hanging and beating" and "breaking his leg". But are those people indifferent to these things? This is another intention of the author.
“店内外充满了快乐的空气”。这句话,我本以为孔乙己与众人都是融洽相处。而实际上只是酒客们的冷酷和麻木不仁的嘲笑。他们嘲弄孔乙己的迂腐可笑。他们不但不可怜、同情孔乙己,还嘲弄他。还有掌柜自私、冷漠的,卑鄙的嘴胜,更显出当时社会的世态炎凉,人心势利。这都是封建等级制度侵蚀民众的心灵,使民众麻木不仁。
"There is a happy atmosphere inside and outside the store". I thought Kong Yiji got along well with others. In fact, it is just the cold and insensitive ridicule of the drinkers. They mocked Kong Yiji's pedantry. They not only pitied Kong Yiji, but also mocked him. There was also the manager's selfish, indifferent and despicable mouth, which showed the social cynicism and snobbishness at that time. This is because the feudal hierarchy eroded the people's mind and made them callous.
如果孔乙己不甘失败,发奋图强,就不会有这般杯具的出现,更不会有咸亨酒店的嘲笑声了。
If Kong Yiji was unwilling to fail and worked hard, there would be no such thing as the appearance of cups, let alone the sneer of Xianheng Hotel.
孔乙己的杯具,咸亨酒店的笑声都是封建科举制度、等级制度和封建思想文化的侵蚀的可悲世态的集合体。这就可明白当时社会有多少这类杯具的产生,有多少人被这封建社会的制度所毒害……
Kong Yiji's cups and cups, and the laughter of Xianheng Hotel are the sad aggregation of the feudal imperial examination system, hierarchy and feudal ideology and culture. It can be seen how many such cups were produced and how many people were poisoned by the feudal system at that time
孔乙己读后感 篇6
星期天,我读了鲁迅先生写的《孔乙己》,印象深刻,感想颇深!
On Sunday, I read Kong Yiji written by Lu Xun, and I was deeply impressed!
该文的主要内容是:在鲁镇的酒店里,除了常来的长衫主顾外,还有一个人,虽穿着长衫,但却很旧,那就是——孔乙己。在我看过的几篇鲁迅小说里,《孔乙己》是令我感触最深的。孔乙己是一个穷苦的读书人,他有些文化,可是又有些好喝懒做,因此生活越来越难过,有时不得不靠小偷小摸来过活,难免会被抓住而挨打。最后,他因为“自己发昏,偷到丁举人家”,被打断了腿,以致悲惨地死去……
The main content of this article is: In the hotel of Lu Town, in addition to the regular long gown customers, there is another person who is wearing a long gown but is very old, that is Kong Yiji. Of the several Lu Xun novels I have read, Kong Yiji is the one that strikes me most deeply. Kong Yiji is a poor scholar. He has some culture, but he is also lazy. Therefore, his life is becoming more and more difficult. Sometimes he has to live by petty theft, and it is inevitable that he will be caught and beaten. Finally, because he was "dizzy and stole to Ding Ju's house", he was broken in the leg and died tragically
我认为,孔乙己其实就是那个社会中比较善良的底层人的代表。一方面,他的遭遇让人深深地同情。他有文化,可是却过着那么苦难的日子,让粗鲁愚昧的“短衣帮”任意嘲笑,最后还被有钱有势的“丁举人”彻底消灭了。另一方面,他又让人觉得实在不争气。接受过教育,却因为好喝懒做而丢掉抄书的工作,最后竟沦为窃贼。
In my opinion, Kong Yiji is actually the representative of the kind-hearted people at the bottom of the society. On the one hand, his sufferings are deeply pitied. He was educated, but he lived such a miserable life that the rude and foolish "Short Clothes Gang" laughed at him at will. Finally, he was completely destroyed by the rich and powerful "Ding Ju people". On the other hand, he made people feel that he was really disappointing. After receiving education, he lost his job of copying books because of his laziness, and finally became a thief.
小说中的“丁举人”代表的是统治阶级,他们太过残忍,对于穷苦人没有一丝怜悯。而在穷人损害到他们的一丁点儿利益时,他们立刻就会毫不留情将其毁灭。还有那些让咸亨酒店“充满了快活的空气”的人们,在我看来就是社会中的绝大部分普通人,他们愚昧无知,把快乐建筑在比他们更加悲惨的人身上。
The "Ding Ju people" in the novel represent the ruling class. They are too cruel and have no mercy on the poor. When the poor harm their interests, they will immediately destroy them without mercy. The people who make Xianheng Hotel "full of happy air", in my opinion, are the vast majority of ordinary people in the society. They are ignorant and build their happiness on people who are more miserable than them.
鲁迅是我国文化革命的一大主将,他用笔做武器,向封建的旧社会发起攻击,将那个时代社会中各色人物的生存状态描写得淋漓尽致,用比喻等各种手法对普通百姓的麻木不仁和封建统治者的残酷进行了无情的批判,让人看得激动、气愤又难过……我推荐同学们有时间都看看鲁迅的作品。
Lu Xun is a major commander in China's cultural revolution. He used his pen as a weapon to attack the feudal old society, and he described the living conditions of various characters in the society of that era thoroughly. He used various techniques such as metaphor to mercilessly criticize the callousness of ordinary people and the cruelty of feudal rulers, which makes people excited, angry and sad... I recommend that students have time to see Lu Xun's works.
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