儒林外史读后感7篇

品味完一本名著后，你心中有什么感想呢？不妨坐下来好好写写读后感吧。怎样写读后感才能避免写成“流水账”呢？这次帅气的小编为您整理了儒林外史读后感7篇，希望可以启发、帮助到大家。

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儒林外史读后感心得感悟 篇1儒林外史读后感 篇2最新《儒林外史》读后感个人心得 篇3《儒林外史》读后感500字 篇4《儒林外史》读后感 篇5《儒林外史》读后感400字 篇6儒林外史读后感 篇7

儒林外史读后感心得感悟 篇1

最终把《儒林外史》读完了。说最终，是因为读的很不简便。但凡读书，总不免揣磨作者的意图，他讲了一个什么故事？他想表达什么感情或什么思想？他刻画的人物在讴歌谁、讽刺谁、批判谁？这些问题，在读《儒林外史》时都十分费思量。

In the end, I finished reading "The History of Rulin Wai".In the end, it is because it is not easy to read.Whenever reading books, I can't help scooping the author's intention. What story did he tell?What feelings or thoughts he wants to express?Who is he described, who is Acura, ironic, and who criticizes?These issues are very expensive when reading "The History of Rulin Wai".

但这并不影响我很投入地将它读下去。整本书尤如一部精彩的记录片，作者则是一个高级摄影师，把那个时代形形色色的读书人的日常生活、行为举止、立场态度、见闻遭遇，等等等等，冷静地、细致地、不厌其烦也不厌其精地记录下来，不议论、不评说。应对原汁原味的儒林中百态人生，你爱怎样想是你自我的事情。

But this does not affect me to read it very much.The entire book is like a wonderful documentary, and the author is a senior photographer who takes the daily life, behavior behavior, position attitude, vision, and other in the daily life of that era.I don't tire to record it, not to discuss or comment.To deal with the life of the original Confucian forest, how do you love it about your self.

《儒林外史》中记的是儒林中人，所以人物众多，你方唱罢我登场，其讲故事的方式和陈思诚导演的电影《北京感情故事》一样，每个人的故事相对独立，过度处人与人又相互牵联。不仅仅主角在转换，故事场景也在变化，南京、苏州、杭州、杨州、天长县、南昌、徽州府、苗疆、山东、京城。。。。。。寺庙、府第、名胜、营帐、河边、船上、妓院、金銮殿、公堂。。。。。。读这本奇书好处就是能够从很多地方开始读，也能够读到很多地方放下它。不好的地方就是，如果不用一些心，读起来如猴子掰玉米，捡了后面丢了前面，读到云里雾里去了。

In "The History of Rulin Wai" is Confucianist, so there are many characters. You sing me. The way of telling the story is the same as Chen Sicheng's movie "Beijing Emotional Story". Everyone's story is relatively independent, excessiveHis person and others are connected with each other.Not only the protagonist is changing, but the story scene is also changing. Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Yangzhou, Tianchang County, Nanchang, Huizhou Prefecture, Miaojiang, Shandong, and Beijing.EssenceEssenceEssenceEssenceEssenceTemples, prefectures, prefectures, camps, riverside, ships, brothels, golden temples, and public halls.EssenceEssenceEssenceEssenceEssenceThe benefit of reading this strange book is that it can be read from many places, and it can also read many places to put it down.The bad thing is that if you don't need some hearts, you can read it like a monkey, and you can throw it back and throw it in front of it.

直到把全书读完，借助简单的读书笔记，对书的概貎才有一个大致的轮廓。话说万历四十三年，天下承平已久，虽然水旱偏灾、流民载道，皇帝是不管的，他得意于太祖高皇帝创立严格的科举考试制度选人才，想起可能有漏选了的人，穷其一生也没入翰林院，于是着群臣到各府、州、县采访一年，收集已经死了的儒修们诗文、墓志、行状，经层层考核选拔，为这些死去的读书人放皇榜。榜分三甲，第一甲取前三名，第二甲取二十名，第三甲取三十二名。发榜后刘尚书在国子监隆重祭奠。（第五十六章、神宗帝下诏旌贤，刘尚书奉旨承祭）这本书，讲的就是这榜上55名已故儒生的生平片段，那些片段足以反映这个人的学识、为人。当然，有些人的生平讲的详细，有的人讲的简略。

Until the book reads the whole book, with the help of simple reading notes, there is a rough outline for the book.In the forty -three years of Wanli, the world has been in Chengping for a long time. Although the water and drought are disaster and the people are carried by the people, the emperor does not care.People, who did not enter the Hanlin Academy in their lives, did not enter the Hanlin Academy.Readers put on the imperial list.The list is divided into three, the first one is the first three, the second one takes twenty, and the third one takes thirty -two.After the list was issued, Liu Shangshu worshiped in Guozijian.(Chapter 56, Emperor Shenzong, Jingxian, Liu Shangshu's dedication) This book is about 55 life sections on the list.EssenceOf course, some people's life is detailed, and some people speak briefly.

第一甲第三名杜仪即杜少卿，是全书着墨最多的人物。他乐善好施，把祖上留下家产渐渐地被送光、借光、骗光了，于是从天长县搬到南京，日子越过越拮据。但他还是不改本色，携夫人游山，千金散尽不眨眼，任世人如何讥谤，恬淡度日。他富有才情却淡泊功名，既不参加科举考试，官府找上门求他做官他装病推辞。对名利场中人他冷眼相待，对旧仆、孝老爱亲的人他倾囊相助。虽然有人非议他不会营生、有些傻气，但提到天长县杜少卿，多人称其豪杰。杜少卿这个人物，寄托了作者对读书人的最高梦想：有济世情怀，还贫贱不移、富贵不淫、威武不屈。

Du Yi, the third place in the first one, is Du Shaoqing, who is the most ink in the book.He was happy and managed to gradually be sent out, borrowed, and cheated, so he moved from Tianchang County to Nanjing.However, he still did not change his color and brought his wife to swim in the mountains.He is full of talent but indifferent. He does not take the imperial examinations. The government is looking for him as an official.He treats the people in the Family Field, and helps the old servants, filial piety and love, who helps him.Although some people have not discussed that he would not live and was a little stupid, when he mentioned Du Shaoqing, Tianchang County, many people called his heroes.The character Du Shaoqing has entrusted the author's highest dream for the scholar: there is a good spirit of the world, but also poor, wealthy, and unyielding.

第一甲第一名虞育德、第二名庄尚志，都有淡泊功名的想法。然虞育德因诚实报年龄而被嫌年老没入瀚林院，自我没有遗憾，回乡做博士。庄尚志因一蝎子作怪，顺坡下驴，还得钦赐玄武湖。具有讽刺意味的是，这三个生前对功名绕道走、或避之唯恐不及的人，死后还是被钦点第一甲前三名。皇帝的一厢情愿，不明白会不会让三位名儒不得安宁。

The first first place Yu Yude and the second place Zhuang Shangzhi all have indifferent ideas.However, Yu Yude was suspected of not entering the Hanlin Academy because of his age, and he had no regrets. He returned to his hometown as a PhD.Zhuang Shangzhi had a scorpion, and he also had to give the donkey in Shunpo.What is ironic is that those who have detoured or avoided in the past three times of their lives are still the top three of the first one after their death.The emperor's wishful thinking did not understand whether the three Confucianism would not be peaceful.

写的较多的，有特点且人品好的人有第二甲第十九名鲍文卿，为人忠厚本份，本一戏班经营人，对上不瞒，对下不欺，乐善好施。死后，被他以情营私营救过的王县令，为他写了一篇铭文，经考察榜上有名。第二甲第十二名、十三名娄琫、娄瓒兄弟俩，遍访名士，求贤若渴的样貌。也被假名士骗过，但不以为意，不改结交名士的初衷。写的较多的，有特点，有劣迹的人有第三甲第二十一名匡迵。本是一名事亲至孝的乡村好青年，后因孝而被县令资助进了名利科考场中，成了一个过河拆桥、见利忘义的小人。还有第三甲第三十名牛浦，穷小子爱读书本来可敬，可心眼长歪了，欺世盗名，做人阴损。可见鱼龙混杂徒有虚名者，古已有之。

Those who write more, have characteristics and good character, have the 19th and nineteen of Bao Wenqing. They are loyal to the people.After his death, Wang County, who had been rescued by the Camp, wrote an inscription for him, and was famous on the inspection list.The twelfth and thirteen brothers of the second, the thirteen, and the brothers of Lou Yan were visited all over the famous scholars.He was also deceived by pseudonym, but he didn't care, and did not change the original intention of making a celebrity.Those who write more, have characteristics, and inferior people have the third and twenty -one Kuang.It was a good young man who was filial piety. Later, he was funded by the county magistrate into the fame and premium examination room because of filial piety, and became a villain who passed the bridge through the river.There is also the thirtieth Niupu in the third t third. The poor boy loves to read books, but his heart is crooked.It can be seen that fish and dragons have false names.

着墨不多但很有特点的人有周进、范进、季遐年等人。前二人为进学营营半生，一个痛极生疯、一个乐极生疯，后如愿以偿，相互提携巴结。后一人恃才放旷、目中无人。只是写得一手好字，就认为当拖着泥泞的鞋子待在人家书房，被人请去写字还臭骂人一顿，写字要小和尚按着纸，稍不如意非骂即打。这些怪僻乖张的人都在死后皇榜高中了。还有一个另类女子沈琼枝，逃婚、卖字、闹公堂，押解回家途中，她的故事被船上遇见的两名妓女代替了，不知所终。因在南京卖字被杜少卿访问过，想有人替这个奇女子写过文章，于是，她被点在第三甲的第一名。

People with not many ink but very characteristic include Zhou Jin, Fan Jin, Ji Yuenian and others.The first two were in the school camp for half a lifetime, one was crazy and the other was crazy, and then they wished to bring each other.The latter man was uncomfortable and no one in his eyes.Just writing a good hand, I thought that when I was dragging muddy shoes in the study of others, I was asked to write and scolded people. The little monk should be written by the paper.These weird and obedient people are in high school after the death.There is also an alternative woman Shen Qiongzhi, who escaped marriage, sells words, and died. On the way home, her story was replaced by the two prostitutes met on the boat.Du Shaoqing was interviewed by Du Shaoqing in Nanjing, and someone wanted to write an article for this strange woman, so she was first in the third place in the third.

异常要提到的是严监生严致和，他不在榜上。其兄严致中即严大位，列第三甲第二十六名。在口口相传中，严监生致和是悭吝典型，临终前指着两根灯芯不能瞑目，直到夫人拔了一根灯芯才咽气。殊不知，他的兄长严大位欺占别人家的一头猪，遇讼又远避他乡，是严监生出钱平息乡怨。他夫人病重，两位大舅和夫人求他将妾赵氏扶正，夫人逝后，无意中发现夫人节省收藏的五百两银子，想同是节俭人，竟思郁成疾。他用夫人积存银子资助两位大舅去参加科考，而后病逝。其实他是一个念旧情、节俭的人，只是对自我吝啬。而他死后，其兄又要逼走赵氏夫人，霸其房屋。这个不良兄弟倒是死后榜上有名的，而严监生也被广泛歪解着，真让人叹息！

The abnormal mention is that Yan Jian was led to peace, and he was not on the list.His brother Yan Zhizhong is the second place, ranking 26th in the third place.In the mouth, Yan Jian was a typical typical typical. He pointed at the two cores before dying and couldn't look at it until his wife pulled a lamp core before he breathed.As everyone knows, his elder brother Yan Daqi deceived a pig from other people's houses, and the lawsuit was far away from the countryside.His wife was seriously ill. Two elders and ladies begged him to support Zhao's family. After his wife died, he accidentally found that his wife saved the five hundred and two silver.He used his wife to accumulate silver to fund the two big sisters to participate in the scientific examination, and then died of illness.In fact, he is a person who reads the old and frugal, but he is just a stingy for himself.After his death, his brother would force Mrs. Zhao to dominate his house.This bad brother was famous on the list of death, and Yan Jian students were also widely distorted, which was really sighing!

作者在小说中坚持中立，只描人记事，不议论评说。但其中人物的很多高论，可能代表当时的思潮，也可能反映作者的态度。如第十三回马纯上向蘧公孙讲文章、讲举业，第三十六回虞博士和他的门生议论杜少卿，第四十四回迟衡山向余特论风水，第四十九回施御史和高瀚林谈功名与学问，等等。有的说法十分有见地。如说为父母寻风水宝地安葬，当思不让父母被水淹、遭蚁穴，而不是为兴旺后人，后者想法不仅仅不可靠，并且是不孝。又如说功名与学问，“讲学问的只讲学问，不必问功名；讲功名的只讲功名，不必问学问。若是两样都要讲，弄到之后，一样也做不成。”书中，这样深刻的交谈很多，也是这本奇书耐读的重要原因。

The author insists on neutrality in the novel, only describes manuscripts, and does not discuss the comment.However, many of the highlights of the characters may represent the trend of thought at the time, or it may reflect the author's attitude.For example, the thirteenth round of Malaysians and grandchildren to talk to the grandchildren and karma, Dr. Yu Yu and his students discussed Du Shaoqing in the thirty -sixth time.Shi Yushi and Gao Hanlin talk about fame and knowledge, and so on.Some said very much.If you say that he is buried in Feng Shui for his parents, he should not think that the parents are not flooded and the ants, not for the prosperous descendants. The latter's thoughts are not only unreliable, but also filial piety.Another example is the name and learning of merit, "I only talk about the knowledge of the knowledge, and I don't have to ask the fame; the name of the meritorious name is only the name of the merit, and there is no need to ask the knowledge.A lot of conversation is also an important reason for this wonderful book.

书中确实常常可见科场的局限、任人不贤，官场的腐败、徇私枉法。然都像杜少卿那样逍遥局外，为有限的济人掏空自我，这真的是儒修们的典范吗？徐加胜博士说过：中国读书人都有建功立业的志向。而修齐治平又是多少读书人梦想的道路。然而，学问与功名也许能够相互成就一时，难以相互兼得一世。至力于学问者功名有限，也就是施展的舞台有限；而能挣到功名者，难保初心，否则功名不保。常常不自觉地成为发展的牵制。一本《儒林外史》读下来，还是有很深刻的现实意义的。

In the book, the limitations of the science field can often be seen, and they are not wise.However, they are all like Du Shaoqing's busy bureau to empty themselves for limited people. Is this really a model of Confucianism?Dr. Xu Jiasheng said: Chinese scholars have the aspirations of building merits.And how many scholars' dreams are the dream of Qi Zhiping.However, learning and meritorious names may be able to achieve each other for a while, and it is difficult to get one for a lifetime.As far as the knowledge of the knowledge is limited, that is, the stage of the exhibition is limited; those who can earn their names can not guarantee the original intention, otherwise the reputation will not be guaranteed.Often unconsciously becomes a restraint of development.After reading "The History of Rulin Wai", it still has a profound practical significance.

阅读的过程中还常常感到，传统是多么奇怪的东西。坏的传统像魔咒一样难以摆脱。昔日儒林种种丑态，官场种种丑恶，到现今并未绝迹，遇见相宜的气候还会葳蕤自生光。而好的传统却像捧在手中的水，漏了再难收回。人心不古，一些淳厚的古风古俗倒丢的很快。像《儒林外史》中人与人之间的信任，萍水相逢、你诉了苦衷，素不相识、我倾囊相助，此刻可能做得到？连老人倒在路上扶不扶都成了问题，漫天飞骗局，随处见设防。读书人牛布衣死在庙里，和尚装殓、厝棺、念经超度，念他可怜哭了一场又一场。杜少卿家老仆人逝世，他已是穷愁还倾力安葬也是哭了一场又一场。而今很多老人逝世真的成了喜丧，不但不见人哭，人们唱戏闹葬整得热闹又嗨。掩卷沉思，思古看今，不禁一声叹息！

During the reading process, I often feel how strange tradition is.The bad tradition is as difficult to get rid of the curse.In the past, Confucian forests were ugly and ugly in the officialdom. They were not extinct to now, and they would be self -reliant when they met a suitable climate.But the good tradition is like the water holding in the hand, and it is difficult to recover when it is leaked.The people's hearts are not ancient, and some of the ancient customs and ancient customs are thrown quickly.Like the trust between people in "The History of Ruolin Wai", Ping Shui meets, you have complained of hardships, you do n’t know each other, and I am helpful. Maybe you can do it at this moment?Even the elderly fell on the road to help, and it became a problem.The reader's Niu Jie died in the temple. The monk pretended to be a coffin, a coffin, and a scripture.The old servant of Du Shaoqing's family died, and he was so sad that he was buried and cried.Nowadays, many elderly people have become funerals. Not only do they not see people cry, but people sing the drama and the burial is lively and hi.Cover the roll and think about it, look at the present, can't help sighing!

古典小说中，如果人物头绪多了，就用一个榜理一理。如《水浒传》有三十六天罡星、七十二地煞星、一百零八将排座次，《封神演义》中有个封神榜，据说《红楼梦》后有个情榜，《儒林外史》中有个功名榜。顺榜再思，草蛇灰线便明朗起来。这是我的一点读书方法。

In classical novels, if the character has a lot of clues, it will be used in a list.For example, "Water Margin" has thirty -six days, seventy -two stars, and 108 will be lined up. There is a list of gods in "Fengshen Romance". It is said that there is a list of love after "Dream of Red Mansions"."There is a merit.If you think about it, the grass snake's gray line will be clear.This is a way to read.

儒林外史读后感 篇2

曾林霏

Zeng Linyu

“功名富贵无凭据，费尽情绪，总把流光误。浊酒三杯沉醉去，水流花谢如何处。”

"Fame and wealth and no credentials, exhausting their emotions, always mistaken the flow. Three glasses of turbid wine are intoxicated, what about the water flowing."

——题记

--Inscription

篇篇辛辣的讽刺话语中，盈满的是被科举束缚而终身痴于它的万千儒生，与作者内心的无奈悲泣。

In the spicy irony discourse, what is full of thousands of Confucian students who have been bound by the imperial examination and be infatuated with it for life, and the helpless sobbing of the author's heart.

《儒林外史》是一部以辛辣笔触对社会现状和儒生命运进行批判揭露的讽刺小说。满分作文网小说描绘了在科举制度下，知识分子精神道德和文化教育腐朽糜烂的现状。它透过市井千万的人生百态，揭示士人对功名利禄的观念、官僚制度、人伦关系与社会风气。

"The History of Rulin Wai" is a satire novel that criticizes the current situation of society and Confucian life with spicy strokes.The novel of the full score composition network depicts the status quo of intellectual spiritual morality and cultural education under the imperial examination system.Through the ten million life of the market, it reveals the concepts, bureaucratic systems, human relations, and social atmosphere of fame and fortune.

书中最典型的形象是儒生。其中有热衷功名的周进、范进等腐儒；有王惠、汤奉等凭科举得意，压榨百姓，作威作福的贪官；有各类名流异士，苦苦找寻“异路功名”的终南捷径。这些人看似不走举路，貌似风雅，不过是装腔作势，暗自攀附权贵，骨子里对功名仍念念不忘；有搔首弄姿的斗方诗人，招摇撞帮闲篾片，更有本孝顺而质朴善良的人渐渐被八股腐化，最终蜕化变质为虚伪举人，如匡超人，牛浦郎。而最终引诱他们走向歧途的，不过于制度的腐败，礼教的虚伪与社会的黑暗。周进一生起伏无常，因不中举而被乡亲邻里鄙视，受尽不公与屈辱，卑微至极。但在中举后，周遭人对他的态度可是发生了天翻地覆的变化，足见那是一个怎样将科举视为唯一出路、病态的社会。再说范进，老来中举后喜极疯癫，被平日常打骂他的老岳父颤巍巍得呼了一巴掌才回过神，又可见儒生对功名利禄几进狂热的追求。但却也不乏真儒明贤的人物，如虞育德，庄绍光，王冕等。他们淡泊功名利禄，追求合理的道德操守和人格完善，不与浊世同流合污，守住自己心中一方净土，所展现出的，是最浓厚原始的儒学精神。

The most typical image in the book is Confucianism. Among them, there are Crown Confucianism, such as Zhou Jin and Fan Jin, who are keen on fame; there are corrupt officials who are proud of the people, and others who are proud of the people, and they are blessed; there are all kinds of celebrities, and they are struggling to find "different ways of fame". Finally southern shortcut. These people seem to not hold the way, it looks elegant, but they are pretending to be in the momentum, secretly climbing the power, and the bones are still thinking about the fame; the poet who has the leaders, and the sparkling of the sidelines, and the filial piety and simple and kind people are gradually corrupted by eight shares. In the end, the superficial deterioration was hypocritical, such as Kuang Superman, Niupu Lang. In the end, they seduced them astray, but the institutional corruption, the hypocrisy of etiquette and the darkness of society. Zhou Jin was impermanent in his life, and was despised by the neighbors of the folks because he was not in the middle. However, after the middle of the lift, the people around him had changed dramatically to him, which shows that it is a society that regards the imperial examination as the only way out and pathological. Besides Fan Jin, he was crazy after the old man, and was trembling by his old father -in -law who often scolded him on weekdays to slap to return to God. However, there are no shortage of people who are true Confucianism, such as Yu Yude, Zhuang Shaoguang, Wang Mian and so on. They are indifferent to fame and fortune, pursue reasonable moral ethics and personality perfection, do not consolidate the same flow with the turbid world, and keep the pure land in their hearts.

腐儒与真儒的区别，或许是目的不同。腐儒读书，囫囵吞枣，不求甚解，只是日复一日，年复一年地读、看，但看到的只是书上满满的金银财宝，读的是越来越多，可真吃进肚中的少之又少，如同喝白开一般，数杯下肚，像是走个流程，全然没甚滋味，只顾把肚子吃饱，吃撑，吃大，看似学富五车，实则未能汲取任何营养。而真正的儒生，读时会思考，理解，学习，寻找其中真正富有营养的物什果腹，反复咀嚼，慢慢消化，感知先人所思所想。他们甚至未想过步入仕途，只愿平日坐馆教书，养育子女，质朴勤俭，自在充实过完一生。

The difference between Rotten Confucianism and true Confucianism may be different.Rotten Confucianism, swallowing jujube, do not want to understand, just read and read the year after day, but only see the gold and silver treasures in the book, and read more and more.There are fewer, like drinking white open, a few cups of belly, like taking a process, there is no taste at all. I only care about eating the stomach, eating and eating, and it seems to learn to be rich.EssenceAnd the real Confucian students, think, understand, learn, find the true nutritional belly, chew repeatedly, slowly digest, and perceive what the ancestors think.They didn't even think about entering the career. They only wanted to teach in the museum on weekdays, raised their children, rustic and frugal, and fulfilled their lives at ease.

如今甚少人提起科举，但不知多少长辈为其子女报上各色补习班，生怕其落后于人，四处奔走，却忽略孩子内心真正的感受。无数中考高考生为学业忙得焦头烂额，甚至不堪承受沉甸甸的压力而从高楼上轻轻一跃。没有秀才举人磕头装板，却又为了硕士博士学位而捏造论文，不择手段。也不知是否在未来某天，也有人站出控诉这个时代的制度。

Few people have mentioned the imperial examinations now, but I do n’t know how many elders report to their children's various tuition classes. They are afraid that they will fall behind and run around, but ignore the true feelings of the child's heart.Numerous middle school entrance examination candidates are too busy for their studies, and even unbearable to suffer from heavy pressure and leap from high -rise buildings.There is no talent for a bun, but fabricate the dissertation for the master's degree, and do whatever means.I do not know if there is a system of complaints in this era on one day in the future.

最新《儒林外史》读后感个人心得 篇3

《范进中举》讲的是五十四岁的老童生范进最后考上举人，欢喜至疯，最后被平日最怕的老丈人胡屠户一巴掌打清醒的故事。十分简单的故事，但纵观全文事实上却并不是那么简单。

"Fan Jinzhong" tells the story of the 54 -year -old Tong Sheng Fan Jin who was finally admitted to the people, rejoicing to crazy, and finally slapped a sober story by the old -fashioned Laozhang people.Very simple story, but the full text is not so simple.

中举从范进身上来看是好事，苦考了三十四年最后出头，从他发疯来看足以看出那时的读书人对功名痴情一片，像周进哭号着为秀才名分磕头撞板。但他们的痴情并不是为了道德理论上的治国之经，而是纯粹的个人升官发财。还有范进中举前后判若两人，中举前萎缩地向老丈人低头称事，中举后便有了老爷大人们的官腔。甚至在为母亲守丧时，在打秋风的筵席上大吃大喝。而他仅仅是中举，不出两个月，什么房产、田地、金银、奴役，不请自来。范进是千万得中读书人的代表之一，封建政府用他们的荣华为不得中的读书人做榜样，加深科举对他们的毒害。

It is a good thing from Fan Jin's body. After thirty -four years of hard work, the last time he was in his early age. From his crazy point of view, it was enough to see that the scholars at that time were infatuated with the fame, like Zhou Jin crying.plate.But their infatuation is not for the sake of moral theory, but pure personal promotion.There was also Fan Jinzhong's judgment before and after the two, and the middle of the middle of the lobby lowered his head to the Laozhang people.Even when he was mourning for his mother, he ate on the banquet of Qiufeng.And he is just a mid -lifting, without two months, what real estate, fields, gold and silver, and slavery are not invited.Fan Jin is one of the representatives of the scholars. The feudal government uses their Rong Huawei to do an example to deepen the poisoning of the subject.

中举对胡屠户来说，也是好处非凡。对范进中举前要打要骂由着性子来，一旦中举后，因范进发疯让他打范进一巴掌，他却说：“（范进）虽是我女婿，如今做了老爷，就是天上的星宿。天上的星宿是打不得的。”如此便把一个势利小人的嘴脸清晰的勾画了出来，胡屠户就是那些满脑子也是功名，中了科举余毒的市井小人的化身。

The middle school is also extraordinary for Hu Tujia.Before Fan Jinzhong, he would scold and scold his temperament. Once in the middle, Fan Jin made a slap in Fan Jin, but he said: "(Fan Jin) is my son -in -law, and now he has become an old master.Star Su. Star Su in the sky cannot be played. "So, he clearly sketched a snobbish face. Hu Tujia was the incarnation of those who were full of brains and were well -fame.

还有那些乡绅，都在第一时刻忙不迭的为范进送金送银，正是他们为政府传播科举毒推波助澜。跳出范进的故事，作者详细描述了临死伸着两指头，唯恐两个灯芯废油的严监生和强抢人猪，用云片糕当药讹诈船家的严贡生兄弟俩作为代表。

There are also those gentlemen who are busy sending gold and silver to Fan Jin at the first moment.Jumping out of Fan Jin's story, the author described in detail the dying of two fingers, lest Yan Jiansheng and strong snatching pigs who were afraid of the two cores of waste oil, and used cloud sliced cakes as medicine to blackmail the boatman Yan Gongsheng as representative.

综上所述的人物，无一不受科举的毒害。事实上不只这些人。还有举着科举饭碗的名士们，还有科场屡屡落败的如看西湖风景都要挤出几句经典的马二先生之类的人。还有佛门弟子，一听胡屠户为女婿范进母亲做法师，屁滚尿流地立刻安排起来。甚至是贾宝玉最最推崇女子亦是如此。鲁小姐受其父影响只认八股文，什么都以八股文马首是瞻，自己终日练习八股，之后正因丈夫对科举毫无兴趣，终日长叹。书中充斥着讽刺味，辛辣尖刻，这与作者生活背景很有联系。

In summary, the characters are all poisoned by the imperial examination.In fact, not only these people.There are also celebrities who hold the imperial examination rice bowl, and there are many people who have repeatedly lost in the science field.There is also a disciple of Buddhism. When he heard Hu Tuofei as a mage for his son -in -law Fan Jin's mother, he arranged immediately.Even Jia Baoyu's most admired women.Due to her father, Miss Lu only recognized eight -share, and everything was looking at eight shares. She practiced eight shares all day long. After that, she had no interest in her husband and sighed all day long.The book is full of irony and spicy and sharp, which is very connected with the author's life background.

作者吴敬梓慷慨好施，被族人看成败家子。他后半生十分潦倒，但是旁人几次三番找他参加科举，他都不应。他的书桌下有八股细绳，每根下都有一个臭虫，一个蚊子，就是“八股臭文”之意。正因贫困无法取暖，他常邀请朋友绕成行走还“歌吟啸呼，相与应和”，并称其为“暖足”。这样的背景下，无怪乎书中描述如此地耐人寻味了。

The author Wu Jingzi was generous and was seen by the clan as a prodigal son.He was very fell in the second half of his life, but he asked him to participate in the imperial examinations several times, and he should not.There are eight thin ropes under his desk, each of which has a bug and a mosquito, which means "eight stinky texts".It is because of poverty that he cannot warm up, and he often invites friends to walk around and "sing how to whistle, compare with each other", and call it "warm feet".In this context, no wonder the book describes so intriguing.

《儒林外史》读后感500字 篇4

暑假中，我读了《儒林外史》、《红楼梦》、《会飞的教室》等书，其中令我感触颇深的是《儒林外史》中的第一章节。

During the summer vacation, I read "The History of Confucius", "A Dream of Red Mansions", "The Classroom of Flying", which made me feel deeply in the first chapter of "Ru Lin Wai History".

第一章节写的王冕的故事，王冕从小没了父亲，由母亲拉扯大，10岁那年他不得以辍学，替秦家放牛，他白天放牛，黄昏是才回家。每逢秦家煮些腌鱼、腊肉，他就拿荷叶包了带回家，留给母亲吃。

In the first chapter, Wang Mian's story, Wang Mian has lost his father since he was a child, and his mother was pulled. At the age of 10, he could not drop out of school and put cattle for the Qin family. He put the cattle during the day and went home at dusk.Whenever the Qin family cooked pickled fish and bacon, he took the lotus leaf and took it home and left it to his mother.

每天的工钱，王冕也舍不得花，攒到一两个月，就去村学堂买几本旧书。每天一边放牛，一边看书。

Every day, Wang Mian was reluctant to spend. When he saved it for a month or two, he went to the village school to buy a few old books.I read a book every day while reading.

三四年后，王冕在放牛时下起了大雨，王冕在树下歇息，雨停后，透出日头来，照耀得满湖通红。王冕心想：古人说""人在画图中""果然不错，我把这荷花画下来，一定很有趣。

Three or four years later, Wang Mian rose a heavy rain when he let the cattle. Wang Mian rested under the tree. After the rain stopped, the sun came out, shining red.Wang Mian thought: The ancients said, "" People in the drawing "," "" "" It really is good, and I must draw this lotus. It must be very interesting.

从此，王冕不再读书，而是学画荷花，起初画得不好，三个月后画得栩栩如生，王冕就成了有名的画家，从此，他不在为生活问题担忧，经常用牛车载着母亲到处玩耍。

Since then, Wang Mian no longer reads, but learns to paint lotus. At first, he did not draw well. After three months of painting, Wang Mian became a famous painter. Since then, he is not worried about life issues.Mother is playing everywhere.

王冕性情高傲，不愿为那些动不动就大呼小叫的达官显贵作画，他母亲几年后因年迈多病，不久就离开了人世，王冕守孝三年。

Wang Mian was proud and unwilling to paint for the dignitaries who screamed in a small scream. His mother had been ill because of her age a few years later, and soon left the people, and Wang Mian was filial piety for three years.

一天，朱元璋来了，王冕与朱元璋促膝谈心，直到日暮才罢休。

One day, Zhu Yuanzhang came, and Wang Mian and Zhu Yuanzhang talked about his knees until he stopped.

几年后，朱元璋平定了祸乱，有人说朝廷要王冕出来做官，王冕愤世嫉俗，不愿做官在山中隐居。

A few years later, Zhu Yuanzhang calmed down the disaster. Some people said that the court wanted Wang Mian to be an official.

王冕很刻苦，边放牛边看书，并且很孝顺，把好吃的给母亲吃。不像有人一味沉溺游戏之中，我们应当向王冕学习。

Wang Mian was very hard, read a book while putting a bull, and was filial, and gave the delicious food for his mother.Unlike some people who blindly indulge in the game, we should learn from Wang Mian.

《儒林外史》读后感 篇5

《儒林外史》全书以一位正直文人王冕的故事为引子，接着写了周进、范进中举的故事。 周进是个老童生，一生之中科举不得意，直混到给商人管帐的地步。在商人的资 助下，他捐了个监生，又先后中了举，成了进士，官至广东学道。在南海主考时， 他拔了五十四岁的老童生范进。范进中举后，竟发了疯病，被丈人胡屠户一巴掌 打醒。

The whole book of "The History of Rulin Wai" is based on the story of an upright literati Wang Mian, and then wrote the story of Zhou Jin and Fan Jin.Zhou Jin was a child ’s life. He was unhappy in his life and was mixed to the point where the businessman managed accounts.With the help of the businessman, he donated a monitor, and he successively raised it, and became a jinshi and official to study in Guangdong.When he was in the South China Sea, he pulled out Fan Jin, a 54 -year -old child.After Fan Jin lifted the middle, he had a mad illness and was awakened by his husband Hu Tuhu.

范进中举后，书中这样写：“他笑了一声，道：‘噫！好了！我中了！’说 着，往后一交跌倒，牙关咬紧，不省人事。灌醒过来，竟发了疯，一边叫‘我中 了！’，一边往门外飞跑，一脚踹在塘里，挣起来，头发都跌散了，两手黄泥， 淋淋漓漓一身的水。此时竟需要他平日害怕的胡屠夫打他一巴掌，他才清醒过 来。”他周围的人在他考中前后也俨然两副嘴脸，其中尤以胡屠户表现得最为典 型：先前的“现世宝穷鬼”一下子变成了“贤婿老爷”，连“尖嘴猴腮”也顿时 变成了 “体面的相貌” 这个故事揭示了科举制度对读书人及整个社会毒害之深。

After Fan Jin lifted in the middle, the book wrote: "He laughed, said:" Oh! Okay! I am in the middle! 'Say, fell in the future, the teeth were bite, and the personnel were not saved.I was crazy, and I was called 'I am!', Flying out of the door, kicking in the pond, earning, my hair fell, two hands yellow mud, pouring the water of water.The Hu Tufu who needed him to scare him with a slap, and he woke up. "The people around him also had two face before and after his test, especially the Hu butcher households performed the most typical: the previous" present treasure poor ghost"It suddenly turned into" Master Xianzi ", and even the" pointed mouth monkey gill "suddenly became the" decent appearance "story revealing the depth of the imperial examination system to the scholars and the entire society.

《儒林外史》之所以广为流传，其主要优点有三：

The main advantages of "Rulin Foreign History" are widely circulated: three main advantages:

其一是小说的讽刺艺术： 《儒林外史》讽刺的矛头虽然直接落在某一个人的身上，却始终使人感到人身上 的罪恶归根到底是社会的产物，是当时的科举制度造成的罪恶。比如像周进看见 号板一头撞倒，范进听见中举忽然发疯，马二先生游西湖无心赏景，只是大嚼零 食，留意于自己所选八股文的销路，都使人感到是那个社会造成的。

One is the satirical art of novels: Although the irony of "The History of the Rulin Wai" fell directly to a person, it always made people feel that the sin on people was the product of society in the final analysis, and it was the sin caused by the imperial examination system at that time.EssenceFor example, when Zhou Jin saw the number board knocking down, Fan Jin heard that Zhonglu suddenly went crazy.Caused.

其二是《儒 林外史》在讽刺上并不排除夸张：像严监生临死为两根灯草不肯咽气，周进撞号 板，范进中举其母快乐得一命呜呼都是。但作者的夸张并不使人感觉虚假，而是 从现实生活中提炼出来的。

The second is that "The History of Confucianism" does not rule out exaggeration in the irony: like Yan Jian's death and death, two lamps are refused to swallow, Zhou Jin hit the board, Fan Jinzhong raised his mother's happiness.But the author's exaggeration does not make people feel false, but is refined from real life.

其三《儒林外史》的结构独特：它没有贯穿全书的中 心人物和主要情节，而是分别由一个或几个人物为中心，其他人物作陪衬，组成 一个个相对独立的故事。每个故事随着有关人物的出现而展开，又随着有关人物 的隐去而结束。

The structure of the third "The History of Rulin" is unique: it does not run through the heart of the whole book and the main plot, but is centered on one or more characters, and other characters are accompanied by each one, forming a relatively independent story.Each story begins with the emergence of relevant characters, and ending with the hidden of the characters.

《儒林外史》以封建士大夫的生活和精神状态为中心，揭露了科举制度对士 人的毒害，进而讽刺了封建官吏的昏聩无能、地主豪绅的贪吝刻薄。附庸风雅的 名士的虚伪卑劣，以及整个封建礼教制度的腐朽和不可救药。

"The History of Rulin Wai" is centered on the life and mental state of feudal scholars, exposing the poison of the imperial examination system to the scholars, and then satirical the feudal officials' faint incompetence and the greed of the landlord gentleman.The hypocrisy of the celebrity of the vassal and elegant, as well as the decaying and incurable of the entire feudal etiquette system.

《儒林外史》读后感400字 篇6

我怀着好奇的心情读完了《儒林外史》。这部长篇讽刺小说通过生动的故事情节，把众多人物形象刻画得栩栩如生，反映了封建社会的腐朽，揭露了统治者的虚伪。

I finished reading "The History of Rulin" with curiosity.This minister's irony novels portray the image of many characters vividly through the vivid storyline, reflect the decay of feudal society, and expose the hypocrisy of the ruler.

书中让我油生敬佩之心的是孝敬母亲的王冕。王冕7岁时父亲去世，家境一贫如洗，与母亲相依为命。10岁时给秦家放牛，有时候秦家煮些腌鱼、腌肉给他吃，他就拿荷叶包了带回家，留给母亲吃。14岁卖画得了钱，就买各种好食物来孝敬母亲。在春光明媚的时节，他用牛车载着母亲到处玩。后来，母亲年老生病，卧床不起，王冕遍寻良医，为母亲治病。母亲去世，他守孝三年。

What made me admire me in the book is the king of the filial piety of my mother.When Wang Mian died at the age of 7, his family was poor and dependent on his mother.At the age of 10, he put cattle for the Qin family. Sometimes the Qin family cooks some pickled fish and pickled meat for him. He wrapped the lotus leaf and took it home and left to his mother to eat.At the age of 14, when you sell money, you buy all kinds of good foods to honor your mother.In the spring season, he used a ox cart to play with his mother everywhere.Later, the mother was old and sick, and she couldn't afford to bed.His mother died, and he has been filial piety for three years.

尊敬长辈，孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。王冕的爱母之心，孝母之情让我深受感动。父母不仅给了我们生命，百般呵护养育我们，而且教会我们做人的道理，做事的方法，所以我们也要好好报答父母。《弟子规》中的“入则孝”篇也讲述了孝敬父母的道理：教导我们要虚心听话，照顾父母，为人做事不要让父母担心，与父母交流要态度诚恳，一生一世都要记住父母的恩情。

Respecting the elders, honoring parents is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.The love of Wang Mian's love, and the love of filial piety made me deeply moved.Not only do our parents give us life, care for us in all ways, but also teach us the truth and how to do things, so we must also repay our parents.The "Entry Filial Filial Piety" in "Disciples" also tells the principle of honoring parents: teaching us to be open -minded, take care of our parents, do things for others, do not worry about parents. To communicate with parentsFortunately.

想想自己遇到不开心的事，就任性地对妈妈发火，全然不顾她的感受，把孝敬父母的道理全忘了。我要对妈妈真诚地说句对不起。以后我一定要孝敬父母，帮父母做自己力所能及的事。

Think about the unhappy things that I am unhappy, and I will get angry with my mother at any time, ignore her feelings, and forget the truth of respecting her parents.I'm sorry for my mother sincerely.In the future, I must respect my parents and help my parents do what they can do.

儒林外史读后感 篇7

《儒林外史》是一部长篇讽刺小说，书生描写了许许多多的人物，并通过用生动的形象，去反映了末期社会上的不好风气，同时也揭露了当时反动统治的罪恶，还揭露了一些读书人的卑鄙手段和作为，可以说是可笑，可鄙，甚至于恶急的地步。

"The History of Rulin Wai" is a long ironic novel. The scholar describes many characters and uses a vivid image to reflect the bad atmosphere in the last period of society.It reveals the despicable means and actions of some scholars, which can be said to be ridiculous, contempt, and even a hurry.

虽然《儒林外史》是一部讽刺小说，讲了一些腐朽之士，但是文中也讲了一些文雅令人佩服之士，如王冕，萧云仙等等，其中我最佩服王冕，因为因为书生小时候家里穷，上不起学，母亲只得让书生去给邻家放牛。懂事的王冕了解家里的情况，便答应下来。书生每天都去放牛，一直到长大之后，书生学会了画荷花，才靠画画维持家庭生活，但书生一直在为穷人作画。后来，有一位官府的人请书生作画，书生犹豫再三，才勉强答应。……就是书生这种孝顺，懂事，洁身自好，不畏权贵的精神，就如书生在《墨梅》中所说：“吾家洗砚池头树，朵朵花开淡墨痕。不要人夸颜色好，只留清气满乾坤。”

Although "The History of Rulin Wai" is a satirical novel, which talks about some decaying men, but also talks about some elegant people, such as Wang Mian, Xiao Yunxian, etc.When I was a kid, I was poor at home and couldn't afford to study. The mother had to let the scholar go to the next door to put a cow.The sensible Wang Mian knew the situation at home and agreed.The scholar went to let the cattle every day. After growing up, the scholar learned to draw lotus before maintaining family life by drawing painting, but the scholar has been painting for the poor.Later, a person from the government asked the scholar to paint. The scholar hesitated again and again, and then reluctantly agreed.... is the spirit of filial piety, sensibility, self -reliance, and no fear of power, as scholars say in "Meimei": "My family wash the pool head trees, and the flowers bloom in the ink marks.Okay, just leave the Qi Qiyu. "

书生这几种品德不正是我们给学习的吗？从小体谅母亲和家庭的难处和细想，遇到困难时，应该坚强起来，不应该贪图富贵，对那些无耻的人，应该敢于去职责教导。面对有困难的人，应该去帮助书生们给予鼓励和爱心给书生们。正所说“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。”

Didn't we learn these virtues?From a young age, the difficulties and thoughts of mother and family. When they encounter difficulties, they should be strong. They should not be greedy for wealth. For those shameless people, they should dare to teach responsibilities.In the face of difficult people, they should help the scholars give encouragement and love to the scholars.It was said, "Hengmei coldly pointed at Qianfu, and bowed his head as a bull."

这本书十分精彩，我把这本书推荐给大家，希望大家也来读读这本书。

This book is very exciting. I recommend this book to everyone. I hope everyone will read this book.