儒林外史读后感（优秀7篇）

当细细品完一本名著后，相信大家都有很多值得分享的东西，记录下来很重要哦，一起来写一篇读后感吧。那要怎么写好读后感呢？下面是小编辛苦为大家带来的儒林外史读后感（优秀7篇），如果对您有一些参考与帮助，请分享给最好的朋友。

内容导航

儒林外史读后感 篇1儒林外史读后感 篇2儒林外史读后感 篇3《儒林外史》200字读后感 篇4最新《儒林外史》读后感个人心得 篇5儒林外史读后感 篇6《儒林外史》读后感500字 篇7

儒林外史读后感 篇1

初识吴敬梓写的《儒林外史》是我们上学期学得课文《少年王冕》。学这篇课文时，我就很好奇：《儒林外史》究竟是一本什么样的书呢？

"The History of Confucius" written by Wu Jingzi was the text of our last semester "Junior King Crown".When I learned this text, I was curious: What kind of book is "Confine History"?

寒假时，我在电脑上搜索了《儒林外史》这本书有滋有味地看了起来。这本书开头有一首词，其中：“功名富贵无凭据，费尽心情，总把流光误。浊酒三杯沉醉去。水流花谢知何处。”可以说是整本书的灵魂。

During the winter vacation, I searched on the computer and read the book "The History of Forest".At the beginning of this book, there is a word: "There is no credentials for merit, wealth and wealth, exhausting the mood, and always errors. Three glasses of turbid wine are intoxicated. Where does the water flow?" It can be said to be the soul of the entire book.

这本书给我印象深刻的有两个人：第一位就是我们课本上的王冕了。王冕淡泊名利、刻苦好学、孝顺长辈。有一次，王冕得知：朝廷行文到江浙政司，要征聘王冕出来做官。要是别人肯定很高兴，可是王冕呢？他一声不响的连夜收拾行李逃往会稽山隐居。

There are two people who are impressed by this book: the first is the king of our textbook.Wang Mian is indifferent to fame and fortune, hard work, and filial piety.On one occasion, Wang Mian learned that the court went to the Jiangsu and Zhejiang Department of Political Affairs and recruited Wang Mian to be an official.If others must be happy, but Wang Mian?He wiped out his luggage overnight and fled to Hueiji Mountain.

第二位让我印象深刻的是秀才范进。范进可不像王冕那样淡泊名利。他为了中举一直考举人考到了五十多岁。不过令我印象很深刻的不光是范进还有他的岳父胡屠户。范进中举前，他的岳父是一直骂他，打他。可范进中举后呢？范进因为太高兴，疯了。众人让胡屠户把他打醒。胡屠户怎么也不敢打，在众人劝说下，胡屠户喝了两碗酒打了范进一下。可他打了一下，手就颤了起来，不敢再打了。由此可见当时的人是多么势力。

The second thing that impressed me was Xiu Cai Fan Jin.Fan Jin is not as indifferent to fame and fortune as Wang Mian.He has been in his fifty years for the middle of the exam.But what impressed me not only Fan Jin, but also his father -in -law Hu Tujia.Before Fan Jinzhong, his father -in -law kept scolding him and hit him.What about Fan Jin?Fan Jin was crazy because he was too happy.The crowd asked Hu Tujia to wake him up.How could Hu Tuofei dare to fight? Under the persuasion of the crowd, Hu Tuofei drank two bowls of wine and made Fan Jin.But when he beat it, his hand trembled and didn't dare to fight again.It can be seen how powerful the people were at the time.

看了《儒林外史》这本书我知道了学习知识不是为了升官发财，而是为了充实自己。

After reading the book "The History of Rulin Wai", I know that learning knowledge is not to make a fortune, but to enrich myself.

儒林外史读后感 篇2

暑期，我有幸读到了一本好书——《儒林外史》，这本书与我以前读过的小说不同，其他的小说都有一个明确的中心，故事情节的发展都是围绕这个中心展开的，一般全书只有一个大故事为框架，而《儒林外史》不同，它全文由许多个小故事组成，而中心则是为了揭露封建社会科举制度的腐朽。

In the summer, I was fortunate to read a good book- "The History of Rulin Wai". This book is different from the novels I read before. Other novels have a clear center. The development of the storyline is based on this center.In general, there is only one big story in the book as a framework, and "The History of Ruolin Wai" is different. It is composed of many small stories, and the center is to expose the decay of the feudal society's imperial examination system.

我在细细体会这本书后，发现其中给我留下了深刻印象的有两个故事，一个是王冕弃官，另一个是范进中举。

After I realized this book, I found that there were two stories that impressed me, one was Wang Mian abandoned officials, and the other was Fan Jinzhong.

王冕自幼出身贫寒，儿时替人放牛，仅凭他自学成才。但他画画却画的十分灵动，然后渐渐有了名气。他的脾性安然被安阳的韩性听说，觉得他与众不同，将他收作学生，王冕于是成为了博学多能的儒生。但没有想到的是屡次应试不第，于是将举业文章再不上心。后有人邀请他做官，却被推辞。不过他一生同情人民、谴责权贵、轻视功名。与《儒林外史》后文的不少人形成鲜明对比。

Wang Mian was born from a young age, and he was a child as a child.But he painted was very agile, and then he gradually became famous.His spleen was heard by Hanxian in Anyang and felt that he was different, and he accepted him as a student, and Wang Mian became a learned Confucian student.But what I didn't expect was that I repeatedly responded to the test, so I couldn't care about the employment articles again.Later, someone invited him to be an official, but was resigned.However, he sympathized with the people throughout his life, condemned power, and despised his reputation.It is in sharp contrast to many people after the History of Ruhilin.

而另一个范进中举的故事，虽然这是大家初中就学过的的故事。但再次读时仍给人留下无限感慨。范进中举前家里穷得没有米下锅，抱着一只老母鸡去集市上卖。当得知自己中举的消息时，竟然喜极而狂，变成了疯子，最后岳父胡屠夫打了他一巴掌，才使他恢复了清醒。

And another story of Fan Jin, although this is a story that everyone has studied in junior high school.But when you read again, you still have infinite emotions.Fan Jinzhong raised his family and had no rice at the rice pot, holding an old hen to sell it on the market.When he learned that he was in the middle, he was very happy and turned into a lunatic. Finally, his father -in -law Hu Tufu slapped him to restore him to sober.

这时候，当地的乡绅等有头脸的人物都对他刮目相看，有送房屋的，有送财产的，范进的生活就立刻发生了变化。而其中范进岳父胡屠户的转变，更让人看到了封建社会科举制度在当时对平民百姓的影响之大，毒害之深。

At this time, the local gangsters and other people with heads and faces looked at him. There were those who delivered houses and had property, and Fan Jin's life changed immediately.Among them, the transformation of Fan Jin's father -in -law, Hu Tuofen, made people even see the impact of the feudal social imperial examination system on the people at the time and to poison.

王冕和范进对科举的不同态度相对比，无不写出了封建科举制度对人的毒害性。就像《儒林外史》开头说的所说的一样：功名富贵无凭据，费尽情绪，总把流光误。浊酒三杯沉醉去，水流花谢知何处。

Compared with the different attitudes of the imperial examinations, Wang Mian and Fan Jin all wrote the poisoning of the feudal imperial examination system to people.Just as what "Ru Lin Wai History" mentioned at the beginning: I have no credentials, wealth and wealth, exhausting their emotions, and always mistakenly liquid.Three glasses of turbid wine went intoxicated, where the water flowed.

《儒林外史》中涵盖了得意或者失意的科场举子；清廉或者贪腐的官场老手；逃婚的才女，纳妾的盐商；冒牌侠客，水货隐士；找不到心上人的世家子弟，寻不着老父亲的孝顺儿郎；骗吃骗喝的书生，坑蒙拐骗的江湖游士等，作者反映了当时世俗风气的败坏。

"The History of Rulin Wai" covers a proud or frustrated science and lift; clean or corrupt officials; talented girls who escape marriage, salt merchants who are nanked;The filial piety of the old father's filial piety; the scholar who deceived and deceived, and the cheating of the rivers and lakes, etc., reflected the corruption of the secular atmosphere at the time.

有人评价说道吴敬梓的《儒林外史》是讽刺当时的八股分子和官僚及封建社会，添加了一些正反面人物进行对比。正面人物的划分线主要在于保持着应有的道德品格，而反面人物则是那些整天凭着官位欺压百姓，并且不学无术的官僚以及那些只知钻研儒学、推行正道其实却把道德品质封存的儒士。然后作者敏锐地捕捉人物瞬间行为，把对百年知识分子命运的反思和他们瞬间的行为巧妙地结合在一起，使讽刺具有文化容量和社会意义。

Some people commented that Wu Jingzi's "The History of Rulin Wai" was ironic at the time of eight -shares, bureaucrats and feudal society, and added some positive and negative characters for comparison.The division of the positive characters is mainly to maintain the proper moral character, while the negative characters are those bureaucrats that are unsatisfactory and unsatisfactory all day, and those who do not learn from them and those who only know how to study Confucianism and implement the right to the right.Casting Confucianism.Then the author keenly captured the instant behavior of the characters, and cleverly combined the reflection on the fate of the century -old intellectuals with their instant behavior, making the irony have cultural capacity and social significance.

好书使人明理，作为当今新时代的中学生，我为国家有着公平的高考制度而自豪

Good books make people rational. As a middle school student in the new era, I am proud of a fair college entrance examination system for the country

儒林外史读后感 篇3

今日，我看完了《儒林外史》这一本书，《儒林外史》是我国清代一部杰出的现实主义的长篇讽刺小说，所表现的是作者吴敬梓亲身的所见所闻，也寄托了他看重文行来源、鄙视功名富贵的高尚情操。

Today, I read the book "The History of Rulin Wai".He looked at the noble sentiment of the source of Wenxing and despised meritoriousness.

小说中的贫家少年匡超人，本来还朴实勤劳，孝顺父母。之后，他考上了秀才，结识了许多招摇撞骗的假名士和豪吏潘三，受了他们的影响，就渐渐脱变，变成一个寡情薄义、贪婪虚伪的无耻之人。

Kuang Superman in the novel was originally diligent and filial to his parents.After that, he was admitted to Xiucai and met many fakes and officials Pan San who had been deceived. Due to the influence of them, he gradually changed and became a shameless person with a sense of righteousness, greedy and hypocritical.

《儒林外史》是我国古典小说中的瑰宝。它以宏阔的社会历史背景、生动曲折的故事情节、栩栩如生的人物形象、幽默诙谐的讽刺艺术、意蕴深长的思想内涵，构筑了一座独具特色的艺术宫殿，相信会给大家带来难忘的阅读经验。

"History of Rulin Wai" is a treasure in Chinese classical novels.It has built a unique art palace with a magnificent social and historical background, vivid and twists and turns, the lifelike character image, humorous irony art, and deep ideological connotation. I believe it will bring you unforgettableReading experience.

《儒林外史》200字读后感 篇4

《儒林外史》里描写了好多读书的儒家弟子，却只注重“食”而不注重消化，就是不注重“用”。这些人，就是读了一辈子死书，也不会获得知识的力量。其中有一位叫王冕的读书人就和他们有些不同。他从小就因为家里面穷，家境很贫寒，为邻居家里放牛。在牛背上，王冕也不忘记读书，他很刻苦，也很爱读书。我想学习他爱读书，还有刻苦的精神。

The Confucian University of Confucianism describes many Confucian disciples who read, but they only pay attention to "food" and do not pay attention to digestion, that is, they do not pay attention to "use".These people just read dead books for a lifetime, and they will not gain knowledge.One of the scholars named Wang Mian is a bit different from them.Since he was a child, he had been poor because of his poor family and his family was poor.On the back of the cattle, Wang Mian did not forget to study. He was very hard and loved to read.I want to learn that he loves reading, and has a spirit of hard work.

还有在拿起这本《儒林外史》品读的时候，我常常为古时候的读书人，甚至是有名的人的可笑而叹息，为当时的黑暗的社会感到丑陋和愤怒。我高兴我生活在现在社会，我有很好的读书的环境，很好的学习机会，我要好好的珍惜。

And when I picked up the reading of "The History of Confucius", I often sighed for the scholars of ancient times, even the ridiculous people of the famous people, and felt ugly and angry for the dark society at the time.I am happy that I live in today's society. I have a good environment for reading and good learning opportunities. I want to cherish it well.

最新《儒林外史》读后感个人心得 篇5

《范进中举》讲的是五十四岁的老童生范进最后考上举人，欢喜至疯，最后被平日最怕的老丈人胡屠户一巴掌打清醒的故事。十分简单的故事，但纵观全文事实上却并不是那么简单。

"Fan Jinzhong" tells the story of the 54 -year -old Tong Sheng Fan Jin who was finally admitted to the people, rejoicing to crazy, and finally slapped a sober story by the old -fashioned Laozhang people.Very simple story, but the full text is not so simple.

中举从范进身上来看是好事，苦考了三十四年最后出头，从他发疯来看足以看出那时的读书人对功名痴情一片，像周进哭号着为秀才名分磕头撞板。但他们的痴情并不是为了道德理论上的治国之经，而是纯粹的个人升官发财。还有范进中举前后判若两人，中举前萎缩地向老丈人低头称事，中举后便有了老爷大人们的官腔。甚至在为母亲守丧时，在打秋风的筵席上大吃大喝。而他仅仅是中举，不出两个月，什么房产、田地、金银、奴役，不请自来。范进是千万得中读书人的代表之一，封建政府用他们的荣华为不得中的读书人做榜样，加深科举对他们的毒害。

It is a good thing from Fan Jin's body. After thirty -four years of hard work, the last time he was in his early age. From his crazy point of view, it was enough to see that the scholars at that time were infatuated with the fame, like Zhou Jin crying.plate.But their infatuation is not for the sake of moral theory, but pure personal promotion.There was also Fan Jinzhong's judgment before and after the two, and the middle of the middle of the lobby lowered his head to the Laozhang people.Even when he was mourning for his mother, he ate on the banquet of Qiufeng.And he is just a mid -lifting, without two months, what real estate, fields, gold and silver, and slavery are not invited.Fan Jin is one of the representatives of the scholars. The feudal government uses their Rong Huawei to do an example to deepen the poisoning of the subject.

中举对胡屠户来说，也是好处非凡。对范进中举前要打要骂由着性子来，一旦中举后，因范进发疯让他打范进一巴掌，他却说：“（范进）虽是我女婿，如今做了老爷，就是天上的星宿。天上的星宿是打不得的。”如此便把一个势利小人的嘴脸清晰的勾画了出来，胡屠户就是那些满脑子也是功名，中了科举余毒的市井小人的化身。

The middle school is also extraordinary for Hu Tujia.Before Fan Jinzhong, he would scold and scold his temperament. Once in the middle, Fan Jin made a slap in Fan Jin, but he said: "(Fan Jin) is my son -in -law, and now he has become an old master.Star Su. Star Su in the sky cannot be played. "So, he clearly sketched a snobbish face. Hu Tujia was the incarnation of those who were full of brains and were well -fame.

还有那些乡绅，都在第一时刻忙不迭的为范进送金送银，正是他们为政府传播科举毒推波助澜。跳出范进的故事，作者详细描述了临死伸着两指头，唯恐两个灯芯废油的严监生和强抢人猪，用云片糕当药讹诈船家的严贡生兄弟俩作为代表。

There are also those gentlemen who are busy sending gold and silver to Fan Jin at the first moment.Jumping out of Fan Jin's story, the author described in detail the dying of two fingers, lest Yan Jiansheng and strong snatching pigs who were afraid of the two cores of waste oil, and used cloud sliced cakes as medicine to blackmail the boatman Yan Gongsheng as representative.

综上所述的人物，无一不受科举的毒害。事实上不只这些人。还有举着科举饭碗的名士们，还有科场屡屡落败的如看西湖风景都要挤出几句经典的马二先生之类的人。还有佛门弟子，一听胡屠户为女婿范进母亲做法师，屁滚尿流地立刻安排起来。甚至是贾宝玉最最推崇女子亦是如此。鲁小姐受其父影响只认八股文，什么都以八股文马首是瞻，自己终日练习八股，之后正因丈夫对科举毫无兴趣，终日长叹。书中充斥着讽刺味，辛辣尖刻，这与作者生活背景很有联系。

In summary, the characters are all poisoned by the imperial examination.In fact, not only these people.There are also celebrities who hold the imperial examination rice bowl, and there are many people who have repeatedly lost in the science field.There is also a disciple of Buddhism. When he heard Hu Tuofei as a mage for his son -in -law Fan Jin's mother, he arranged immediately.Even Jia Baoyu's most admired women.Due to her father, Miss Lu only recognized eight -share, and everything was looking at eight shares. She practiced eight shares all day long. After that, she had no interest in her husband and sighed all day long.The book is full of irony and spicy and sharp, which is very connected with the author's life background.

作者吴敬梓慷慨好施，被族人看成败家子。他后半生十分潦倒，但是旁人几次三番找他参加科举，他都不应。他的书桌下有八股细绳，每根下都有一个臭虫，一个蚊子，就是“八股臭文”之意。正因贫困无法取暖，他常邀请朋友绕成行走还“歌吟啸呼，相与应和”，并称其为“暖足”。这样的背景下，无怪乎书中描述如此地耐人寻味了。

The author Wu Jingzi was generous and was seen by the clan as a prodigal son.He was very fell in the second half of his life, but he asked him to participate in the imperial examinations several times, and he should not.There are eight thin ropes under his desk, each of which has a bug and a mosquito, which means "eight stinky texts".It is because of poverty that he cannot warm up, and he often invites friends to walk around and "sing how to whistle, compare with each other", and call it "warm feet".In this context, no wonder the book describes so intriguing.

儒林外史读后感 篇6

《儒林外史》这部小说任用诙谐幽默而又笔触尖锐的文字描述元末明初的一段考场官场趣事。故事的主人公多为民间士林人士。通过对许多民间正直儒士的倾赞和对腐朽政客的鞭棘表达了作者对现实生活的不满，和对改变如此灰暗世界的期望。小说开篇描写了浙江诸暨县的一个村子里有一个少年叫王冕，因家境贫寒，他从小替人放牛，聪明颖悟，勤奋好学，他画的荷花惟妙惟肖，呼之欲出，并且他博览群书，才华横溢。他不愿意接交朋友，更不愿意求取功名利禄。县令登门拜访，他躲避不见；朱元璋授他'咨议参军'的职务，他也不接受，心甘情愿的逃往会稽山中，去过隐姓埋名的生活。

The novel "The History of the Rulin Wai" is allowed to describe the official interest in the examination room in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties with witty and humorous and strokes.The protagonist of the story is mostly folk scholars.By expressing the author's dissatisfaction with real life through the praise of many people's integrity and the whip spiny of the rotten politicians, and the expectations of changing such a dark world.The beginning of the novel describes a teenager in a village in Zhuji County, Zhejiang Province. Because of his poor family, he has put cattle for people from an early age, wise and eloquent, diligent and easy to learn.EssenceHe was unwilling to make friends, let alone find fame and fortune.The county magistrate came to visit, and he avoided seeing him; Zhu Yuanzhang gave him the position of "consulting the army ', and he did not accept it.

本书中更生动地批判了科举制度造就了一批社会蛀虫，他们毒害着整个社会。如温州府的乐清县有一农家子弟叫匡超人，他本来朴实敦厚。为了赡养父母，他外出做小买卖，流落杭州。后来遇上了选印八股文的马二先生。马二先生赠给他十两银子，劝他读书上进。匡超人回家后，一面做小买卖，一面用功读八股文，很快他就得到了李知县的赏识，被提拔考上了秀才。为追求更高的功名利禄，他更加刻苦学写八股文。不料知县出了事，为避免被牵累，他逃到到杭州。在这里，他结识了冒充名士的头巾店老板景兰江和衙门里当吏员的潘三爷，学会了代人应考、包揽讼词的本领。又因马二先生的关系，他成了八股文的'选家'，并吹嘘印出了95本八股文选本，人人争着购买，五省读书的人，家家都在书案上供着'先儒匡子之神位'。不久，那个曾提拔过他的李知县被平了反，升为京官，匡超人也就跟着去了京城，为了巴结权贵，他抛妻弃子去做了恩师的外甥女婿，他的妻子在贫困潦倒中死在家乡。

In this book, the imperial examination system has been vividly criticized. The imperial examination system has created a group of society, and they poison the entire society. For example, there is a child of Yueqing County in Wenzhou Prefecture called Kuang Chao, who was originally simple and honest. In order to support his parents, he went out to do small trading and flowed in Hangzhou. Later, Mr. Ma Er, who was selected for eight texts. Mr. Ma Er gave him 12 silver and persuaded him to read. After Kuang Chao people returned home, while doing small trading and reading eight -strand text, soon he was appreciated by Li Zhixian and was admitted to Xiucai. In order to pursue higher fame and fortune, he learned to write eight works more hard. Unexpectedly, something happened in the county, and he fled to Hangzhou to avoid being affected. Here, he met Pan San, the owner of the headscarf shop who pretended to be a celebrity, and Pan Sanye, who was an official in the gate, learned the ability to take the test and take the lawsuit. Because of the relationship between Mr. Ma Er, he became the "selection of family" of the eight -strand literary, and bragged to print 95 eight -share selection books. Everyone competed for purchases. 'The position of the first Confucian Kuangzi'. Soon, the Li Zhixian, who had been promoted to him, was tied and promoted to Beijing officials. Kuang Chaoren followed the city. In order to settle power, he left his wife and abandoned the son -in -law's son -in -law. His wife was Poverty died in his hometown.

一卷《儒林外史》，道尽了百年士林的风云雨雪，辛酸苦叹。

A volume of "History of Rulin Wai", exhausted the storms and snow of centuries of Shilin, sighing bitterness.

《儒林外史》读后感500字 篇7

寒假期间，老师让我们读了《儒林外史》，我深受启发。这是一部激励人上进和批判科举制度的好书，它让我们看到了书中当时不良的世俗风气和一些文人在科举制度毒害下的悲惨命运。

During the winter vacation, the teacher asked us to read "The History of the Rulin", and I was deeply inspired.This is a good book that inspired people to advance and criticize the imperial examination system. It allowed us to see the bad secular atmosphere of the book and the tragic fate of some literati under the imperial examination system.

开篇王冕的故事给我的印象比较深刻，可能我和他一样也喜欢画画的缘故吧。故事发生在元朝末年，有一个叫王冕的人和他的母亲日子过得很艰难，于是母亲让他去邻居家放牛，邻居同情王冕就收留了他。王冕就一边放牛一边不忘看书。有一天，王冕在放牛时看到了雨后美丽的荷花，特别想把它画下来。于是，他托人去城里买画笔和铅粉，学画荷花。开始的时候画得不好，但画了三个月以后，他画的荷花已经栩栩如生了，然后他就靠卖画赚钱奉养母亲。这让我想到“滴水穿石”的启示，水能通过坚持不懈的努力滴穿石头，也就是说无论做什么事情，只要目标专一，持之以恒就以一定能做好。王冕出名后，有王爷请他做客，他不去，而是外出躲避。母亲见他性情孤傲，做官可能会得罪人，便叫他千万不能做官。后来时常有人传说朝廷要征召王冕做官，王冕听说后，赶忙收拾行李，连夜逃往会稽山，从此过着隐居的生活。这充分说明他讨厌当时官场的黑暗。

The story of Wang Mian was very impressed by the story of Wang Mian. Maybe I like him like him. The story took place in the end of the Yuan Dynasty. A man named Wang Mian and his mother lived very hard, so his mother asked him to go to the neighbor's house to let the cattle, and the neighbor sympathized with Wang Mian. Wang Mian did not forget to read the book while putting the cow. One day, Wang Mian saw the beautiful lotus after the rain, and wanted to draw it. Therefore, he trusted people to buy brush and lead powder in the city to learn to draw lotus. At the beginning, he did not draw well, but after three months of painting, the lotus he painted was lifelike, and then he made money to raise money by selling paintings. This reminds me of the inspiration of "dripping water". Water can drip stones through unremitting efforts, that is, no matter what you do, as long as the goal is dedicated, he can do well. After Wang Mian was famous, Wang Ye asked him to be a guest. He did not go, but went out to avoid it. Seeing that he was arrogant, he might offend people, so he could never be an official. Later, it was often said that the court would call Wang Mian as an official. After hearing about it, Wang Mian hurriedly packed his luggage and fled to Hueiji Mountain overnight. From then on, he lived a seclusion life. This fully shows that he hates the darkness of the officialdom at that time.

读了这个故事，我想到自己的生活是多么的幸福，不用整天为生活烦恼，有长辈的关心，有这么多可爱的同学相伴，还有老师的谆谆教导，我还有什么理由不好好学习呢。

After reading this story, I think of how happy my life is. I don't have to worry about life all day, there are elders' concern, so many cute classmates, and the teacher's teachings. What are the reasons?Woolen cloth.